銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏(hūn )鐨勫(fān )師鍥

1銆(🌟)婄(✨)殑(qíng )澹熼(🈳)銆嬬(🤤)浉杈(🖼)冧簬(lù(💗) )鍓(jí )嶄竴(👍)閮繃(🕌)浜2骞(qiān )翠簡锛(bē(🦅)n )岃(🧐)惃绫陈(🎗)(chén )风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(🔎)恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓(jí )儏闇(ān )瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆(🛷)(mò )婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂(lù )锛屽(àn )氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅(zhú )瑙(🥣)夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑(🛠)宸茬粡鍙樺緱(gō(⏸)u )鏈(liàn )夌偣涓嶉(🀄)偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌(bàn )涔熸(🎆)槸鍥犱负(📰)钀背路绾(⛵)冲(chōng )鍒嚜(me )韬殑椋庤瘎锛(bēn )屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓(duó )娲(🅱)讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿(🌒)緢涓(🚄)嶅锛(🦌)屽父甯镐(gǎo )笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(👛)繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(😹)唹(🕗)閰掕(líng )秴閫熸挒(📪)浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患(🥗)鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥(🎪)槸(🎽)涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(🤣)婄殑(😵)澹熼(🏢)(yì )銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆(🖱)label鏂板啝鑲(💵)虹値琚瘉瀹(yuè(🥄) )炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄(🌊)浼犻(🔇)椈閮芥(👷)湁鍝(yú )簺

鍦姉(🧛)鍑荤(🏫)柅鎯呯(píng )殑鍏抽(⬛)敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏(wéi )嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛(💽)屽鑷翠汉蹇冩(🌧)兌鎯(❗)讹(é )紝(rè(🐙)n )浣滀负涓涓湁(🎴)閬撳(🛐)痉(💩)鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯(níng )屾湜澶涓(juān )嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼(🗜)犺(gǎng )埃(āi )锛岃(🔮)繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛(🛐)屽(àn )崈(😀)(chó(🐨)ng )涓(🐶)囷(🔺)紝(🥖)鍗(tí )冧竾涓(juān )嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕(duò )棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈(hào )挓鍗(🀄)楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩(📵)(suì )存槸鏃犵涔(🥡)嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂(👯)樺害閰掑彲浠(📣)姷鎶楁柊鍨(kuí )嬬梾姣(😟)掆濓紝75鐨(⏮)勯厭(🕣)绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(jù )摝鎷(😑)繘琛(chēn )屾(shēn )秷(🏦)姣(💣)掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬(nán )閰掆濄傛潕(wǔ )鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄(😣)庯(bū(🎨) )細鈥滈(hà(🤨)o )厭绮惧(jù(💽) )彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(huàn )嗕笉浠鍠(huá(🥞)ng )濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥(huǒ )滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐(🥀)庘濃(nóng )滃(wēng )悆澶挏鍙(hù )互闃叉(🚂)柊鍨嬭(ěr )偤鐐庘濓(📘)紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟(👝)急鍙(hù )氨(🥩)鑳介(🏘)槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏(hào )变笉浼氳繖涔(✔)堣倖铏愪(🈺)簡銆p

鈥滄柊(🌌)鍨嬬梾(⏯)姣(🔴)掍細閫氳繃(📎)瀹(yuè )犵墿浼犳挱(🛂)鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵(📊)艰嚧濂藉瀹(🍘)犵墿琚棤杈(chā(🤭) )滄畫瀹(yuè(🕴) )筹紝鎴(🚃)戝彧(yù )鎯(🔰)宠(🈺)骞舵病(🕴)鏈(🚤)夎繖(🛏)鍥炰簨锛(bēn )屾(🐍)病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭(🚛)涔(📸)辩(🐡)寽娴嬶(🆓)紝瀹(🌭)犵墿(🥁)鏄(tuán )棤(🍧)杈(chā )滅殑(😭)銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋(zhāng )锛(🌂)屾墍浠紝(🎽)璇(🔻)(xuán )峰瀹(🚆)朵笉瑕佺(🚂)浉(✝)淇墍璋(🅾)撶(🍛)殑璋(🚚)(zhāng )锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(🐋)彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛(bēn )岄偅涔堣(yú )繖浠朵簨(📍)寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊(😷)紒锛(♈)p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶(🍲)楀嚮(🥕)鐤儏鐨(🏗)勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚(🍼)锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝(👍)眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉(jiè )姞(🌫)(jí )娌癸紒

3銆(mò )label鍒板閮(🍨)芥槸闃充(🖋)綘杩(🍳)樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄(😵)璇濓(😓)紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍(😳)鍑洪棬锛(bēn )屽(🥖)洜涓鸿繖(🔘)浜涘馃悘鐨(fèi )勫澶氫(qīng )簡锛屼(🈳)粖澶澶(🛒)紝灏辫繛绐楁(🛒)埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛(💄)(bē(👰)n )屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃(wò )梾(✏)姣掗殢椋庝竴璧(🌩)峰(fē(👤)ng )惞杩(mà )涙(🍬)潵銆(mò )p

鍓(jí )嶅嚑(xūn )澶(🔋)殑鏃(🚵)跺欙紝鍎垮鍘(🍪)讳笂浜(⬛)嗕(🤡)竴澶(🎳)彮锛屼笅鍗堝(💪)洖鏉氨瀵规垜(duǒ )璇达(dá )細(xì )濂(🕗)(lián )规湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤硷(jiǎn )紝闂风(🚠)殑鎱(😪)屻傛垜(🍛)璁璧剁揣(chuāi )閲忎綋(🎑)娓紝濂归(📯)噺瀹(🌂)岃(yen )鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊(suī )瓩濂冲拰(🛵)瀛(🆑)欏瓙锛屾垜淇績(🌗)閲屾(🐦)湁浜(🈵)涘鎬曪紝鎴(xí(🔀) )戣濂瑰緟(🕌)(zhòng )鍦(shī )嚜(📠)(me )宸(chén )辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝(🏁)鍙(🐳)(hù )嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂(xī )婕遍(🛫)棿(🌄)锛(bēn )屾(🕕)垜缁欓(🌐)佹(guī )按閫侀(🖋)銆p

灏辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚(yáng )冧簡(jiǎn )涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛(🚘)岀涓(juān )夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵(sàn )璇达細鍏(🤜)跺疄浣(huàn )撴(dūn )俯涓鐩存(cú(🌪)n )病瓒(🎅)呰(🎉)繃374掳锛(🍯)岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴(📧)俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸(🥗)鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚(yáng )鍒(🗳)板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱(shàng )紶閫犳垚(🎸)鐨(💨)勩(🛄)p

鐜板(🍳)湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒(🌚)(à(⤴)i )鍒瘋闈(wéi )欙紝(rèn )鏃櫄(chū(😵)n )涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(👬)锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃(mèi )鐪(lǔ )嬩笉鍒帮紝(🆒)鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(📃)鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘(🥪)诲(🚞)仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉(⏫)潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯(dān )鏅(xiū(🌩) )紝瀛欏(luó )璇达細闈掕洐鍧(❄)愪簳瑙傚(xiào )锛屾(💖)垜(👎)浠槸(🏼)鍧愬(🐁)(sè )湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(🕉)瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝(yú )堝皵婊(🤯)繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊(🕥)煇锛(👠)(bēn )浼7鐢氳嚦鏇(🥕)h3

鍙互闆嗕(🐮)綋璧(🥕)疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛(⚓)p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧(🧣)绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅(⛵)浜(🛏)嬫儏(🛋)鐨勪富绾(wǎn )匡細

鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )煩鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠缇庡浗鎶(🏐)佃揪鍝(yú )堝皵婊紝鎸(🔒)夌収鏈夊叧瑙(🎣)勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲(📺)岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜(🍨)哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌(líng )枒(👴)闂紝涓轰粈涔(🏇)堣(yú )瀹夋(❗)(qūn )帓鍦(🏾)(shī )閲岄殧绂(🛎)伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦(🖇)涓(🧚)殧(🍀)绂伙紵纭疄(🥀)锛屽亣(dà )璁炬槸(🌉)闆(🛋)嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(zhǎ(💼)n )細閫犳(👈)垚鐜板湪(tuàn )杩欑(zuàn )琚姩(nián )鐨勫眬闈(wéi )紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈(👦)9鏃墠鍙湁(🕘)浠庢(😔)剰澶埄(bě(🥨)ng )銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐(🐈)佹(guī )棩(🚉)鏈(liàn )潵(🚞)(sàn )鍗庣殑浜(bāng )哄(hǒ(🤺)ng )憳鎵嶈(👠)瀹夋帓鈥(💆)滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝(rèn )鍏朵(👨)粬鍦(shī )板尯鏉(shòu )崕浜哄憳鈥滃(📈)眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵(jiā(🌟) )浠簨鎯呭阀灏(hào )卞(biàn )阀(🌉)鍚堝(💗)湪(🌫)杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌(👧)愭帹(🛌)杩熶竴澶(🌊)洖鍥(🥓)藉氨濂(🦕)(lián )戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌(🌪)収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒(🎁)(róu )扮11澶(💗)椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜宭(🌐)(jiǒ(🐴)ng )gG鍧(hōng )囦负闃(👯)存紱(fú(🧒) )
  

• 43鏃殧(⏰)绂绘湡婊椂锛岄(🍞)煩鏌愭娴(🍦)嬫(🦂)牳(🍿)閰(🍻)镐负(👺)闃存(🛶)span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤(🎲)粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙(💤)紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(⏭)(zú )span閮煇(🦒)鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄(🔙)煩鏌(🛢)愶(xié(🦆) )級纭瘖锛(🗣)屽崼(😲)(dié(😤) )鍋婧簮锛(🛸)屽彂鐜span闊煇(🛫)鍜(xiá )屾浌鏌愶(xié )紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳(📑)鍒帮級鍙兘(📶)涓烘簮(🈂)(zān )澶(👐)达紝閬傚(xiào )啀娆闊(🙁)煇(huí )杩涜浜(bāng )嗕(🙆)袱(fú )娆娴(✝)嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(cún )紝lgG鍛(duàn )堢幇闃虫(🏰)紝闊(🚖)煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛(😪)紵鏇规煇(huí )鏄煩(♟)鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦(xū(👢) )灞咃紝閮(🎻)芥槸闊煇鐨勫(😫)鏈嬪弸锛(🏧)堢帇鏌(🛢)愯嫇锛(😥)夛紒鐩墠(🥍)宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃(tuō )紒

2杩欐(lǐ )牱(🎭)鐨勮瘽閮煇(🚽)鏄庡張(zhā(⏰)ng )鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰(yì )熸煋(🏃)鐨勫憿(jī )锛(📻)熷緢绠鍗曞(lì )晩锛(🌵)屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝(🤩)涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇(😤)规煇濡堝(🕴)涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰咃(👤)紒

3閮煇鏄庢(zhì )偅鐥呮(💢)椂涔嬪墠锛屼(🙊)(wù )笉鍔鑹蹭笌(yá )浠栦(🐱)汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁(🎫)愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻(🚽)鎰(🥧)熸煋澶(🤵)氫(🐇)汉锛屽(🎵)悓鏃跺叾姣(🏟)(jiāo )嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張(zhāng )涓(juān )娆洜鑴戝崚涓(🕷)綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥(🕔)囦簡鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮呭(yì(📄) )強瀹(🚕)跺睘銆p

鑰屼(🔩)粖锛岀洰鍓(🕢)嶅洜涓洪(👠)煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸(🍉)查犳垚17浜烘劅(🆔)鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫(💙)(kǔ(😰)n )熼掍负浠涔堟(zhuàn )崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯(🐪)呭喌寰堟槑(😑)鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗(🚎)(tí )敓閮棬(💝)鍜(xiá )屼睛(jī(☔)ng )瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡(💀)锛岄煩(🕖)鏌愬湪闅旂(💓)鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘(📓)(shǐ(🏫) )鍙戠敓閲(🐅)嶅鐨勬崯澶变(🚂)弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧(jiù )绂荤矇(měng )搴曟硶寰嬭(ěr )瀹(🛀)氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊(🎛)煇娉曢(📈)櫌璧(🌉)疯(fēng )瘔鎰忎箟(😾)涓嶆(🔘)槸寰堝(🕙)銆(🛍)p

浣嗭紝(🎴)鎴戜(🔩)滑鐗瑰(guī )埆娉剰鍒帮(bā(🐝)ng )紝閮煇鏄庡拰(nǐn )鐜(duī(♐) )嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛(🧚)(fān )殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(rèn )閮(tíng )煇鏄庡湪鍑(fù )虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚(💗)庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜(😋)嬫煇鑻(🐭)撳(🐒)埢鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬掍(🏪)簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛(🧘)椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠(🍼)閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻撳洜(luò )娑夊珜璇(xuán )堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏(càn )銆(mò )佹梾(lái )灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴(💹)瑙汉(hàn )鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶(chá )鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚(🙀)渶(yīng )瑕佹壙(👈)褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠(🚶)汇(📻)佸(📄)煄(zhǒng )灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝(🍧)鏍风殑娉曞(lì )緥璐换杩(🛸)樻湁寰呮(qì )敼杩涜繘涓(🈂)姝皟(🕙)鏌p

2銆label鏂(〽)板啝鑲(xiāng )虹値(zhí(🐾) )琚瘉(🐫)瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄(🎌)浼(🕛)犻椈(🚤)閮芥湁(👅)鍝簺(sài )

闃叉(chā )帶璐换鏃(🌬)犲(👫)灏(hào )忥紝鐜板湪寰(huán )楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁(zī )彧鏄殏鏃(zú )剁殑锛岃繖鍥(💓)炰簨(🚠)浠朵篃(🍮)鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷甯(🚾)傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸(🏫)佽鎯曪(🥤)紝缁画澶綆(💍)闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁(⌚)濆舰寮(🆗)忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠(hóng )绌轰(📬)(hōng )腑钀戒笅鈥濓(♏)紒

璇勮(🔝)缁欎綘(féng )鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶(🐫)涓囪疮锛涗(🥊)簡瑙(🤲)佸垬锛(🛍)岃(yen )秺鍔犵墰銆(mò )p