• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠(chǒ(🏚)ng )姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢(🥑)佃涓婂彂(fā )鐜伴珮(🔉)蹇(jiǎn )楄(pián )繙鏄鍑(⏲)犻(bó )泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓婃湁鍝簺(🛣)(sài )浜轰(🏿)鸡鎯

1銆(mò )label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠(xī(🏊) )涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵(🙎)(pèi )鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃(diàn )涓婂彂鐜伴(🤞)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(❎)

鏅氫(🐽)笂锛岄珮寤(🔬)哄浗涓嬬彮(yǒng )鍥炲埌瀹(yuè )讹紝宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞綋鍗(🐨)冲(🔁)枈浣忥(🗜)紝鎶(🍈)婄櫧澶(chán )湅瑙佷簡(🎐)楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇(🎺)夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢(🤟)佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳(🎱)璋堝垽浠(xī )鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴(yǎng )帴(⌚)鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩(⛲)珛鍗冲氨璺(👪)戝幓浼(měi )氶(🆑)(zhě(😳)ng )锛岃繙(📵)杩(⏰)滃(wēng )湴鐪嬭(🎁)楂樺織(🍺)杩滃(🕘)拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽(🐬)锛屽渤鑺宠嫳(👸)鍠婁簡楂(👗)(zhā )樺織(📶)杩滅殑(🌰)鍚(⛺)嶅(💝)瓧鍗磋繕娌(🐥)湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑鍥炲簲(pí )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(🎡)竴鍚氨浠栦(⛳)滑(huá(🌺) )鏉簡姘旓(🙆)紝鎬荤(😞)畻鍜(xiá )岄珮蹇(🍢)(jiǎn )楄繙(fán )鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶(🗽)棑闂(hòng )効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿(wé(👛)n )椂鍒绘(huì )帀閾(yù )惧(⏭)瓙(♐)銆傚(xiào )渤鑺宠嫳(piè )涔熸槑鐧借(jiè )嚜宸辫(biàn )禌鏋滅晱缂(🌸)棤(cuò )璇濆彲璇达(🥌)紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫(🔐)(diàn )娂鍚堢害浜(📼)粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪(zhuō )p

3銆label鏈夋(🦊)病(🌙)鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕(tài )瀵嗗彲(😥)浠垎浜h3

2003骞(⛑)寸(🚽)殑鏃(🤩)跺(🙅)欙(😚)紝閭椂(🐂)鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(✉)紝鎴戣(kuí )寰(👂)楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭(💈)(qí )爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(👽)(jiǎn )鑷(👎)充粖鎴戦兘璁(🔽)负(fù )闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆(🍀)h1閭涓崍锛(🤙)屾垜鐜板湪鍙(🌹)笉(👙)杩囦粈(róu )涔堥兘鐪(🦗)嬩笉娓呮鎴(🌲)戣寰(huá(🍁)n )楋紝澶皵闈炲父(fù )澶儹(🥉)锛屼(wù )篃鏄(tuán )殤(🤶)鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(bāng )嗕竴鏍枫(💖)(fēng )p

鎴(xí )戝悆(yù )瀹屼互鍚庡(🔈)崍楗(jiàn )拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍(⚓)鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵(jiā )旀湪澶村畠(tián )缁欐垜(duǒ )鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑(fóu )蹇(jiǎn )冪殑鏃跺(📲)欙(💆)紝蹇界劧(💭)闂撮棿澶粍(zhé )鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫(wā(😀)n )浣垮(🛐)姴鐨(🛬)勫(🔅)彨(🏄)(chī )锛(🔸)屾垜灏(hào )卞(🚰)噯(ài )澶(🐠)囧(jiǒng )鍘绘壘瀹冿(📝)紝鐪嬩(🔽)竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯(🏨)呫(🐚)p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖(wú )鍘(🕺)(zhá )讳互鍚庝(📏)互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(🔣)变笉(qǐ(🤫)n )鍙簡(🥌)锛屽(✏)(àn )鐫灏(🎂)惧(🌳)反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛(bēn )岃(yen )娓(🧕)呮杩欏彧(👏)澶粍鐙椾(😡)絾(chéng )鏄浉褰撳潥寮(👶)虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉戦噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾(liān )鐙(dèng )楀挰鏋堕(🛴)(duò )兘娌湁杈撹繃锛(🥋)屼絾(chéng )瀹冮偅鏃跺(🎟)(duò )欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀(chū )湅涓婂(❔)幓鍍忔槸鐪(🥥)嬪埌(➕)浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤(🎤)(fèng )紝鎴戜篃鍚撳(🤰)緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈(👜)繃鐖风(〰)埛瀹剁殑(🔉)闄棬(juàn )澧(lǐ )欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变(biàn )竴绫(😆)冲(chōng )乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛(🐄)岃繖(⏺)涓椂(🌒)鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈(🗓)線澶栫湅锛岀(👇)獊(🌶)(cāng )鐒堕棿闂存昏(🤤)寰(💏)椾竴(🍅)鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡(🍛)杩涙(💳)潵锛岀(chū )劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔(🍕)堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(🗯)楂樺(🎌)緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(🔰)鍫(😄)殑浜猴紝(rèn )閭潃(🌵)涓鏍瑰绮楀(🍰)鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼(wù )絾(🔎)鏄(🌰)蛋鐨(🔧)勫緢鎱緢(🚝)鐤叉(🏯)(chā )儷(⬆)(lí )锛(bēn )屼(🤱)粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁(hé )槸绌虹殑锛岃(yen )儭(⏫)瀛(yíng )愬鍙(😠)戜篃(🕎)(mèi )閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(🔗)戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(😱)锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫(fān )氨璧颁(📹)簡杩(mà(🚁) )囧幓浜嗐傜(yáo )劧鍚庡啀灏辫(🏌)共鍦(🤬)埛鐖(🍟)风殑涓妫(🍐)靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝(🔋)韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨(🏄)勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉(pīng )剰(🧔)鍒帮紝浣(huàn )嗘(😶)槸鏄寰楀(yǔ )悆(🥨)鐩稿緢鎭(🦎)愭(🚑)栵(🗝)紝褰撴椂(lù )鎴戜篃娌暍闇(🎆)插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(dào )鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒(🏘)(ró(🧑)u )颁粬鎱(yuán )參鐨勮蛋杩溿(pàn )傜瓑浠栬蛋(♉)杩(🔄)滀簡鎴戞墠鍘(🕎)绘壘(⚓)澶粍锛屽(àn )榛勯(dā(🐇)n )偅涓(🥇)涓嬪崍(lái )閮(tíng )藉(🛫)氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(🛳)涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉(🥔)戦(🌾)噷闈殑(🗑)浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾(🆖)潃浜(🗃)(bāng )嗛殧澹佸幙鐨(📁)勪竴涓潙鏀(lǔ )功鍏8鍙(hù )紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨(piān )瀬(😿)鍖栫敓(🏆)鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽(🐻)惉璇(😖)村悗鏉璀(cuǐ )療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴(📺)戣繖涓(💑)椂(lù )鍊(🌁)(liàn )欐墠娓(wě(🐊)i )呮(🎡)浠(xī )墠(📰)璺(⭐)笂缁忚繃(🚋)鐨(☝)勬(juān )槸(🍛)涓涓(👾)潃浜虹(hóng )姱(kuā(🐄) )銆(🌸)傜幇(😫)鍦兂涓(juān )鎯抽(chōu )兘涓闃靛(👆)悗(mán )鎬(gǎo )曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆(🐤)p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(🦏)涓婃湁(🙇)鍝簺浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

杩囦(🐸)簡鍑(🏃)(fù )犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙(💌)蹭笂鏈娈嬫(🏗)棤浜(bāng )轰鸡鐨(👯)(fèi )勭(😩)殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖(🔈)剁浜嗙(👴)殗(yè(🎧) )浣嶏紝(☕)杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗(🤟)厔闀(🚪)匡紝濂(🥔)歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧(chà )紝姝汉閭(lǘ )氨鏄殝鐐(🤷)甯(🌠)濄(wō(🧣) )p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉(🧦)潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(hàn )闃(😶)撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁(🚉)紝涓斿張浼氫(🌜)吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝(rèn )鏉箍鐨勫摜(🚷)鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(🎋)愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳(⛱)椂鏃(💢)犲埢杩樺湪瑙(🚬)戣鐨(fèi )囦綅銆備粬寰堟(zhuàn )竻(🛫)妤(😣)氾紝闃(🎌)荤浠栫櫥涓婄(🚶)殗浣嶇殑(qí(👧)ng )姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇(👗)瑕佸敖(🔢)閫熸潃姝昏(⏲)繖绉嶉(🉐)殰纰嶃傝岋(🌬)紝鏉(shòu )箍(🦁)缁撴潫瑷璇幓(🎳)璁(🔠)鐖(🕷)剁殗鏉(🎱)潥(👏)(sù )锛屽苟灏(hào )嗚(wū )嚜宸遍櫡闃(👞)辨垚涓浣(📼)(huàn )嶉噸(👭)鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🕛)瓙銆(🗯)p

鏈(🎇)変(😳)竴娆(🕛)(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃犳(🥡)剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨(kuà )殑浣忓锛(bēn )屼(🔣)粬绐佺(💩)(quán )劧鍙戠(🐅)幇鏉(shò(⌚)u )箍鐨勪功(gōng )妗(jìn )堜笂鎽嗘弧(➰)浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆(💶)浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹(yuè )屽(📘)叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰(🆚)屼互涓猴(🍯)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠(🤾)滀(xù )笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(👭)涓瀛笉鍊(liàn )殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮(qì(⬇) )槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(🐘)鏈変竴涓竴娆(rá(🚪)o )紝鏉箍璺(wèn )熺潃鍑犲悕(🎲)闅忎粠鍘(🧟)昏鐚(yā )庯紝鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜虹(hóng )殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕(rù )簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓(📼)嬭嚜(me )宸(🛸)辩殑琛涓(⭐)烘(🍡)潹骞挎姭濂芥尅(💕)闆紝鍙(hù )潹骞(🔸)垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜(🏴)嗚鏈(🌝)嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝(rèn )浣(huàn )犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓(juān )嶅(🖌)鎴戜(🕹)滑涓璧(👄)疯闆穻鍚(❤)紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹(chá(🛷)n )骞垮張(🎞)澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠(🏃)栧崄鍒嗙埍(🕥)涔(😊)嬪績銆(mò(🙈) )p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃(🏽)灏(hào )辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫(fā(🖤)n )績鏈猴(hóu )紝涓(juān )嶆渶鍠勯暱琛(chē(😲)n )幇锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥(🕵)瀵硅(🏯)繖(🕍)浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉(qǐn )鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(bāng )鍦(🍹)笌鏉箍(🤼)涓(juān )姣旇緝(🔻)姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤(wù )蜂(🌦)腑鐨勮(🐃)澶(chán )氬鑷兘(shǐ )涓(😷)庢(🥖)潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌(🕢)鏇存槸鏉箍(gū(😲) )鐨(🧦)勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪(🧙)浠(🕶)栦滑鐨勯(🗑)紦(🎌)鍔笅锛岄殝(😲)鏂囧笣(🗺)(bāo )鍒版渶鍚(🛴)庡簾鏉(🐢)媷(📮)鑰屾(🤠)敼绔嬫(🤩)潹骞夸(🏛)负澶(🖕)(chán )瓙(🧔)銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濅究灏(🐗)嗘湞鏀垮(🏼)浜嬮(yān )兘浜笌鏉(🏕)箍(🎥)澶勭悊(zhé )锛岃(🐮)嚜宸卞畾(lé(💼)i )涓嬪(🛎)績鍦粊瀵(🏓)垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓(✝)愪(yún )綆娌夛紝渚垮彫(diāo )鏉箍鏉粊(bǐ )瀵垮浜唬(⏲)鍚庝(🧢)簨锛(🦔)屼互(hù )闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃(🗻)剁(duò )殑鏉箍锛屾棭(➡)浠笉(🧕)鍐(wǎn )嶉煬鍏夊吇(jí )鏅(🧔)紝浠栧(💋)嚌(🐢)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭(cèng )激锛屽弽鍊掓(shū(🍮) )劅(zhú )瑙夌殗浣嶈(🚝)揩鍦湁(😉)鐫紝涓嶇绗(háng )戦愰寮(🙅)銆傞殝(😕)鏂(🐰)囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒(🚗)颁(🦃)簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷(🔗)(niè(😾) )繁鐪嬭(🚌)蛋浜嗙(bēng )溂锛岄(🕰)夐敊浜嗗(📦)(wā )瀛(🐶)愶紝闅忓悗(🕉)澶獋涓閫(🌐)氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(🛄)鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(tuō(🃏) )紝浠(xī )殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚(🥃)蹇冭閲(📴)嶇珛鏉媷(🐬)涓哄瀛愩(🍮)傚(⛷)師鏉(👐)紝闅嬫(🆓)枃甯濇(🎺)湁涓(juān )鍚嶇(🎲)埍濡(rú )冨彨(🚣)瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩(🐍)撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾(lái )姒(sì )诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈(📺)(liàn )涚埗鐨囨(📷)椂(📒)锛(🥙)岀珶鍙槸鍠(🏎)滄涓婁(🍅)簡瀹崕澶(chán )汉鐨勫璨屻(🏷)傞氳繃杈堝垎(hè )锛(🏉)屾潹(chán )骞胯偗瀹氱瀹(yuè )崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣(huà(💺)n )嗕粬(😈)涓濇(📟)涓嶇(🦃)悊浼氫汉(hàn )浼紝(rèn )褰诲簳娣浜(🚫)嗗(wā )銆p

瀹崕澶(chán )汉鍚(📵)(yáng )戦(zhà(🦂)n )殝鏂(😁)囧笣鍛婂瘑浜(bāng )嗘(🔨)潹骞(qiān )跨殑鍏借锛(🐌)岄殝鏂囧笣鎬(🧛)掍笉鍙(hù )亸(🚷)锛屼究缁欏簾(🚺)澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶(chá )浠栦(chó(🖊)u )笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲(😨)鎯(😣)滐(🏏)紝(rèn )瀵嗘棬(juàn )閮(💯)借(🔦)繕娌嚭瀹(🥛)紝(🎒)渚(🤓)胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠(🏁)鑰(yà(🕖)o )屾潹骞夸(kuā )究鐭檽(nòu )浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪(tuàn )鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿(🐍)鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(🏾)淇殑(qíng )鍗(tí )叺(🗞)鎺(zǔ )埗骞跺叆(🧛)(ài )涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹(📦)紝鎺(zǔ )潃灏嗛(🗣)殝鏂囧(🍵)笣鏉姝伙(huǒ )紝浠栫櫥(🖨)鍩轰负(fù )甯濈(🆒)鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲(pū )笂鐨(💵)囧(⛸)笣锛屼(🕢)究椤虹(hóng )悊鎴愮珷(wǔ )鍦板湴鐙(🚣)(dèng )嚜闇(🤰)稿(🌘)崰浜(🛠)嗗(🎙)鍗(🕵)庡(yǐ )浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦(🅾)備粬鏄负(⬜)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(dò(🛁)ng )殗浣(huàn )嶏紝(rèn )杩樺(💷)皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗(🦇)涔犻(🥖)瑙瓟(🏩)涔(🧐)濅釜鍎垮瓙(dà(🎹)o )褰诲簳(gǎn )鏉姝伙紝(rèn )杩(🚨)欎竴鍑轰汉(💎)浼儴鍓紝鍦(shī )崐(🎻)涓(🥞)(juān )腑(🚪)鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂(lián )囬椈寮(liáo )備簨锛(bēn )岀簿褰(🚭)悍鍛(🚸)(duàn )堬(yú )紒(jì )鍠滄(✅)灏卞叧(🚎)娉锛侌煃馃崁(kàn )