銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬬(🐩)浉杈冧簬鍓嶄(🔺)(zhǎn )竴閮(tíng )繃浜2骞翠簡锛(👔)岃(📲)惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣(🐱)曠珶閮(🤥)7宀佷簡(🦏)(jiǎ(🍇)n )銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬(🏰)殑鍓(👅)儏闇瑕侊(🔤)紝鐪(🔠)嬪埌銆(mò )婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸(🐠)茬粡(tóng )闅愰殣鑳芥(😉)劅(🚠)瑙夊埌锛(bēn )屼富瑙掍滑(🚍)宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(👇)涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯(lá(🌾)ng )呬簡銆(🧥)p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背(🎼)路绾冲鍒嚜(🌍)韬殑椋庤(⛔)(zhì )瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风(fēng )撼濉炲(tái )埄鍦敓(🛬)娲讳(huì )腑(🏒)(fǔ )锛(⤴)屾(🌐)槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿(yóu )緢涓嶅(áo )锛(❗)屽父(fù(👛) )甯(níng )镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠(zhí )敓(🏤)绾犵悍(👙)鐨(📳)勭敺(🛷)鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(jǐ(🥥) )负鏃(🧤)犺(😓)瘉椹鹃锛岄(🥜)唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(🔪)崟锛(🐡)岀患鍚(🙏)堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎(👈)鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑(🥉)(qíng )澹(🍽)熼(🌮)銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆(mò )label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚(🍁)瘉(yù(👚) )瀹炵殑(🚼)涓嶅疄(🔔)浼犻椈閮(🐞)芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑(🤴)荤柅鎯呯(píng )殑(⛽)鍏(😲)抽敭鏃跺(🗝)埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫(🉐)涓犺埃锛(💮)屽(➗)鑷翠(🛑)(cuì )汉蹇(🚞)冩兌鎯(láng )讹(🎖)紝浣滀(🗝)负涓涓湁(❇)閬(🍆)撳(🥄)痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝(rè(🚝)n )甯(níng )屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛(🎼)屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜(🥘)涜埃瑷鍗(tí )冧竾锛屽崈涓(juān )囷紝(rèn )鍗冧(🍸)竾涓(🍌)嶈(📦)(qiā(💤)ng )兘(🅰)鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(🚋)(yóu )鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲(😘)嚭鐨勨滈(🥖)挓鍗楀(yǔ )北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥(👯)滃(🧔)枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬(✍)梾(🍮)姣(💑)掆(gà(📣)ng )濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互(🗽)(hù )鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾(🌋)(shē(⛹)n )秷姣(jiā(🏏)o )掞紝鍙病(bìng )璇磋(⬛)鈥(😚)滃枬閰掆濄傛(🗺)潕鍏板闄(👟)(yǎo )涔熷凡缁(🤜)忓鏄庯細(xì )鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝(rèn )浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭(🥎)灏卞彲浠秷(🔻)姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂(📱)姘(🕠)存(🥜)急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃(🌅)悆澶挏(dòng )鍙互闃(qù(🏴) )叉(🍦)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(rèn )濡(📪)(rú(🐣) )傛灉绠鍗(✡)曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙(😸)伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变(🌿)笉浼氳繖(🏃)涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨(😕)嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼(měi )犳(🏢)挱鈥濓(🔃)紝(🥥)鍥犱负(📯)杩(📡)欎竴(⛲)璋(🥞)瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤(🖼)(cuò )杈滄畫(huà )瀹筹(chóu )紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰(👏)簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉(🍓)鎹(sòng )笉瑕(⏯)佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹(🌳)犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑(qíng )銆(⛪)p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋(zhā(💤)ng )锛(bēn )屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(🔌)朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍(💩)璋撶(🌶)殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊(🔈)瀹(🚃)樻(🤺)柟(👫)锛(🥈)屽彧瑕(⛱)佸畼(🔢)鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟(zhuàn )湁鍙(🦓)兘灏辨(📦)槸璋锛(bēn )侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶(gē )楀嚮鐤儏(càn )鐨(🙆)勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵(🆒)鑻簡锛(🐷)p

姝眽鍔犳补(💷)(bǔ )锛佷(🐷)腑鍥藉姞娌癸(㊗)紒(jì )

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸(🦀)闃充綘(🎹)杩樻(kuì )暍(📅)鍑(🏜)洪棬鍚(yáng )h3

璇村(cūn )疄璇濓紝(🐙)鐪熺殑(🌐)涓嶆(cáo )暍鍑(fù )洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜(👕)(bā(🏿)ng )涘馃悘鐨(💽)勫澶氫簡(jiǎn )锛屼粖澶澶紝(rèn )灏辫(💹)繛(👑)(chā(🕵)o )绐楁埛閮戒笉(📜)鏁(🤦)墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(gǎo )曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩(🍰)涙潵(🐆)銆(mò )p

鍓嶅嚑澶(chá(🏃)n )殑鏃(zú )跺(duò )欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘(zhá )讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼(👩)(wù )笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(🌪)规垜(duǒ )璇达細(🐵)濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝(🐘)闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧(🚴)剁揣閲忎(rén )綋娓(wěi )紝濂(👕)归噺瀹岃(😛)鏄74掳锛屽(🈯)閲(yuè )岃繕鏈夊(suī(🍸) )瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛(🅾)屾垜淇績閲屾湁(🤥)(chì )浜(🧑)涘鎬曪(😜)(luǒ )紝鎴(🚰)戣濂(🚽)瑰緟(💮)鍦嚜宸(chén )辩殑鎴块棿鍒(róu )嚭(🛏)鏉紝鍙嶆(📲)閲岄潰鏈(liàn )夋礂婕(🐞)遍棿(😁)锛屾垜缁欓佹(guī )按閫侀銆(mò )p

灏(hào )辫繖鏍峰鍚(🤜)冧(📮)(mín )簡涓鐨勬(⏫)劅(🥡)鍐(♿)掕(🎂)嵂锛(🦆)岀(🏛)涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(⛳)(dūn )俯涓(juā(💖)n )鐩(🏦)存(🐅)(cún )病瓒呰(🐔)繃(👱)374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣(huàn )撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓(juā(🤕)n )婄彮鍚鍒(🙄)板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(chè(🐬) )紝鏈(lià(📗)n )変(🥃)簺绱紶閫犳(🤠)垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪(🤙)(tuà(🚊)n )鐨勫(fān )皬鍖虹(😉)壒(ài )鍒瘋闈欙(⚫)紝(🎠)鏃櫄(chūn )涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(🌓)锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒(róu )帮紝(🔨)鎴戜(🔰)滑鍦涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭(🌦)闂(hòng )紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘(zhá )诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳(jiàn )藉潗(🚚)鍦(😨)槼鍙扮(bà(🔏)n )湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝(rè(😭)n )瀛欏璇达(dá )細(🆒)闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠(💌)槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯(🤕)槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆(🕶)(mò )label鍝堝(⛄)皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉(✝)洖鏉殑闊(kuò )煇锛浼(🆖)7鐢氳(yūn )嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛(bēn )佷(🐼)絾(♍)鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜(🐧)嗛殧绂昏(hūn )瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏(cà(📀)n )鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )煩鏌鏈(➿)9鏃粠缇庡(🤷)浗鎶佃揪鍝堝(🤽)皵婊紝鎸夌(líng )収鏈夊叧(🔈)瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧(🛄)绂(🌹)汇傛(yǒng )湁浜哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝(rèn )涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄(🚖)殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜(liàn )笉鏄(📁)泦涓(⛪)殧(jiù )绂伙紵纭(🛀)疄锛屽亣璁炬槸(🛷)闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細(💷)(xì(📎) )閫犳垚鐜(🍫)(duī )板湪杩欑(zuà(🤔)n )琚姩(nián )鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾(😷)牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈(🔔)9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆(⛩)佷(🛶)紛鏈椼侀(xí(😐)ng )煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳(💑)(tǎ(😃)n )鎵嶈(📵)瀹夋帓(wà )鈥(huǒ )滈(🚰)泦涓殧(⛹)绂烩濓(🗣)紝鍏(👐)朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕(🔃)浜哄憳(tǎn )鈥滃眳(míng )瀹堕殧(⌛)绂烩濓(🐟)紝(🐽)鎵浠(xī )簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝(📌)湪(tuàn )杩欓噷(hēn )锛屽亣璁(🥒)鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖(wú )鍥藉氨濂(🆚)戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(📋)畾(léi )闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭(🏀)gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂(lù )锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃(😩)存(🏹)(cún )span锛岃嚦姝4澶(⏬)殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝(💁)闊(kuò )煇(huí )琚(🔓)闄殧(🦋)绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(🦊)span閮煇鏄庯(🎶)紙娉(🚣)剰(⌚)锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋(🛹)婧(🥊)簮锛(bē(🗂)n )屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾(🚗)浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳(yūn )鍒(róu )帮(🥉)級鍙兘涓烘簮(⚾)澶达紝閬(😅)傚啀娆(rá(🙉)o )闊煇(👧)杩涜(🍴)(dú )浜嗕(⛅)(rù )袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(chóng )紝闊(🐧)煇纭瘖(yīn )銆span
  

1閭(😩)綘(féng )鏇规煇(😶)鏄皝(🎾)鍛紵鏇规煇(📆)鏄(tuán )煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤(yú )奸偦灞咃(👇)紝閮芥(jiè )槸闊(📴)煇鐨勫(🌏)鏈嬪弸(🖱)锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩(suì(📧) )墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰(🐧)熸煋(🆑)鑰咃(🎄)紒

2杩(🎀)欐牱(gē )鐨(🐰)勮瘽閮(🔌)煇鏄庡(yǐ )張鏄庢湯鐐庣(😵)棁鎰(yì )熸煋鐨勫(fān )憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞(🚴)晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑(qíng )濡(rú(🔗) )堝涓(🎒)洪(💵)儹鏌愭槑濂虫(chóng )湅(làn )鍙嬶紒(jì(⏹) )鐩(🎤)墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(💇)熸棤(🛅)鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(📔)鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙(🥕)嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻(bì(😊) )鎰熸(🐴)煋(xīng )澶(🍎)氫(qīng )汉锛(✳)屽悓(qiàn )鏃跺叾姣(🥄)嶄翰琚細浼(měi )犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚(🤭)涓綇(xiǔ )闄不鐤楋紝鍙(hù )堟劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囦簡鍏(⛩)朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘(qióng )銆p

鑰(🔉)屼粖(mò )锛(🔡)岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪(🌂)煩(🥁)鏌愬啀(ái )鍥炲(tái )浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥(🎗)(shàn )囷紒

1銆(🔰)label鐨勫閫熼掍负(fù )浠涔堟崲涓(🗑)昏

灏(♐)辩(🙁)洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌(zhōu )寰(huán )堟槑鏄撅紝(🕋)鏄粠鍗(tí )敓(🚳)閮棬鍜屼(📠)睛瀵熸(🌦)満(✊)(mǎn )鍏崇殑璋冩煡(jì(🚟)n )锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈(liàn )熼棿(🆒)鏈笉鍙(hù )兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇(💐)搴(qiān )曟硶寰(🍮)嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负(👱)(fù )锛屽洜姝闊煇(💅)娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆(⏱)p

浣(🍄)嗭(cis )紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(💥)埆(🍏)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜(duī )嬫煇鑻撶(huá )瀹炲瓨鍦(shī )搫鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬(huì )掕涓(🕗)猴紒(📢)

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(rè(🎟)n )閮煇鏄(tuán )庡湪(🚴)鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚(yáng )庡悓瀛仛(🍵)椁愶(⚽)(xié )紝(🚉)骞(😰)朵笌(🧕)鐜(⛺)(duī )嬫(🐪)煇鑻(🧜)撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(📫)仛椁(guǒ )愮殑浜(🍍)嬪疄(🥔)锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄(🛀)庡強鐜(📽)嬫(🐩)煇(💴)鑻撳(qì(🆎)n )洜娑夊珜(yá(🥃)ng )璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄(⌛)(lí(😺)n )璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞(bà )呭(✈)彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿(ná(🏚) )嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(yīng )瑕佹壙(kuà(🥪)ng )褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(huó(😇) )煄灏(🔈)变細(xì )鎵挎(🎚)媴璐(lù )换浠(👻)涔堝(😑)鏍(👵)风殑娉(pīng )曞緥璐(🤜)换杩樻(🌵)湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓(juān )姝(shū )皟鏌(🖊)p

2銆label鏂板(bǎ(🍊)n )啝鑲虹値琚(📑)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻(📏)(bó )椈閮芥湁鍝簺(💃)

闃叉(🚹)帶璐(lù )换鏃(zú )犲灏忥紝鐜板(🐴)湪(📧)寰(😿)楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚(🏽)缁彧鏄殏(qiú )鏃剁(duò )殑(qíng )锛岃繖鍥炰(🚸)簨浠朵篃(🚪)鎻愰啋鍚勭渷(🙏)甯傦(🔛)紝瑕佷竴(🗨)鐩翠繚鎸(juān )佽鎯曪紝缁画(huà )澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘(💚)害(hài )锛(bēn )屾柇鐒舵嫆(🚽)缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝(😟)瑕佺湡(🕍)姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(jiǎo )鈥濓紒

璇(xuán )勮缁欎綘鐐(😠)逛釜璧烇(quǎ(🤪)n )紝鑵扮(🕑)紶(🍘)涓囪疮锛涗(🤠)(shuì(🧗) )簡(💕)瑙(nǎ(🦊)o )佸垬(🔆)锛(😺)岃秺鍔犵墰銆p