銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥(❇)

1銆婄(🈲)殑澹熼銆嬬浉(🍘)杈(📋)冧(🐖)(mín )簬(lù )鍓嶄竴閮(tíng )繃浜2骞翠(🆖)簡锛(🛡)岃(🍉)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒(⌚)婄殑澹(🤔)熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊(guāng )紝(rèn )鐪嬪(🍮)埌(làng )銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(róng )椂锛屽(🍻)氨(🍨)宸茬粡闅(🔎)愰殣鑳(👭)芥劅瑙(🤴)夊埌锛屼(🎹)富瑙掍(💼)滑宸茬(🐼)粡鍙樺緱(🏢)鏈(⛄)夌偣涓(🆓)嶉(🚶)偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌(bàn )涔熸槸鍥(qiè )犱(📋)负钀(🛃)背(😀)路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(🎍)椋庤(🕳)瘎锛(💄)屾(⛴)嵁(kān )璇磋惃绫陈(💲)风撼濉(👷)炲埄鍦敓(duó(〽) )娲讳腑(🔮)锛屾槸涓(😜)浣嶈劸(wā )姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽父甯镐(👷)笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨(❤)(fèi )勭(dò(🐊)ng )敺(💄)鏄燂(qián )紝2008骞(qiān )磋繕(shàn )鍥(qiè )犱负鏃犺瘉(yù(🐰) )椹(📧)鹃锛岄唹閰(💠)掕秴(⚽)(gé(🍈) )閫熸挒(⛽)浼鍔汉鍛(duàn )樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼(hàn )濉炲埄閮芥槸(🔓)涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭(🥚)婕(jié )斻婄殑(🔫)澹熼(♎)銆(🏓)嬩簡(👀)鐨(fèi )勩p

2銆label鏂板啝(🥢)鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵殑(➿)涓嶅疄浼(❄)犻椈閮(tíng )芥(🗳)湁鍝(🈴)簺

鍦(😈)姉鍑荤柅鎯呯(🕵)殑鍏抽敭(yáng )鏃(zú )跺(duò(🔧) )埢锛(💺)屼(wù )笉鍏嶆(🗨)湁浜烘(🚔)殫(⛰)涓犺埃锛(🐕)(bēn )屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌(duì )鎯讹(📿)紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉(🕢)鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶(🐒)涓嶉(😱)犺(🕧)埃锛(bēn )屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖(sǎn )浜涜埃瑷(🧟)鍗(🌗)冧竾锛屽崈(chóng )涓囷紝鍗冧(📐)(mí(🥢)n )竾(🐜)涓嶈兘(💶)鐩(🛍)镐(🙆)俊锛(bēn )p

姣斿鍓嶆(😥)鏃堕(duò )棿浼犲(📥)嚭鐨勨滈(🐩)挓(✒)鍗楀北闄(📪)琚紶鏌撯濓紝(🐉)(rèn )绠鐩(suì )存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(mò )p

鈥滃枬楂樺(🐟)害閰掑彲浠(🐶)姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(✳)姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭(🚃)绮惧(🤥)彲浠(😳)潃鐏梾(🔋)姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘(yù )琛屾(shēn )秷姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙(🦁)病璇磋鈥(🙂)滃枬閰掆濄傛(🔠)潕鍏(wéi )板(👫)闄涔(🏈)熷凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲(🎤)浠(🍆)敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(🐅)嗕笉浠鍠濋(🗡)厭(yà(👭)n )灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉(🌬)(chā )柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆(🐽)(yù )澶挏鍙互(📌)闃叉柊鍨嬭(🔓)偤鐐庘濓紝濡(rú(😂) )傛(🤧)灉绠(gěng )鍗(🥟)曟急(🛠)鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙(hù )伓鐨(🏘)勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼(💱)氳(👅)繖(🤝)涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨(kuí )嬬梾姣掍細(🏹)閫(kǔ(🎒)n )氳繃瀹犵(🌐)(gē )墿浼犳挱鈥(😶)(huǒ )濓紝鍥犱负杩欎(🧦)竴璋瀵艰(jiān )嚧濂(🌭)藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈(🈲)滄畫瀹(yuè )筹(🎠)紝鎴(🅿)戝彧鎯宠(chǒng )骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰(páo )簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭(qìn )涔辩(biàn )寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅(🎢)殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉(😀)璋锛屾墍浠(✍)紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇(qí )墍璋撶(huá )殑璋锛(🤢)岃鐩镐俊瀹樻(🌓)柟锛(🚓)屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病(🎚)璇佸疄锛岄偅涔(📯)堣繖浠朵簨寰堟(zhuà(🐙)n )湁鍙(hù(🐵) )兘(🕘)灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚(🀄)庡悜鎶楀嚮(xiàng )鐤(🌆)儏(càn )鐨(📅)勫尰(🎯)鎶伐(fá )浣滆呬(🈯)(xì )滑鑷(🌅)存(🆖)暚锛(bēn )佷(🗨)綘浠緵鑻簡(🕶)锛(🥓)p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒(róu )板閮(⛎)芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(🗣)村疄璇濓(lián )紝鐪熺(🍒)殑涓嶆暍(👱)鍑洪棬(🐣)锛屽洜(🐜)涓鸿(👜)繖浜涘馃(🔋)悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶(🎍)紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒(🔦)笉(🖐)鏁(🤖)墦寮閫氶锛屾亹(🤯)鎬曚竴寮绐(dài )楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴(💔)璧(🔺)峰惞杩(😤)涙(👯)潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺(duò )欙紝鍎垮鍘(zhá )讳(huì )笂浜(bāng )嗕竴(🚯)澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规(🔃)垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰(💑)鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁(duò )揣閲忎綋娓(🐪)紝濂归(🦂)噺瀹岃鏄74掳(⬇)锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛(bēn )屾(shēn )垜淇(🎎)績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝(🏣)鎴戣濂瑰(🛡)緟鍦嚜(me )宸辩(🍽)殑鎴块棿(ní )鍒(🏚)嚭鏉紝鍙嶆(cáo )閲岄潰鏈夋(⛷)礂婕遍棿锛屾(🥥)垜(🌑)缁欓佹按閫侀(xíng )銆p

灏辫(⛄)(biàn )繖鏍峰(⚾)鍚冧簡涓(🍸)鐨勬(❕)劅(zhú )鍐掕(🔶)(líng )嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达(dá )細鍏跺疄(👖)浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜(📱)嗭(🕊)紝浣(huà(⚪)n )撴俯楂樺彲鑳(jiàn )芥槸鐑殑(qíng )锛屽(àn )姞涓婂幓(shān )涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮(🐫)芥(🎣)(jiè )槸馃(guǒ )悘鐨勶紝(rèn )鏈(🏤)変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板(🚓)湪鐨勫皬(hé )鍖(zhēn )虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝(🤠)鏃(⬅)櫄涔熸病(🌑)鏁鐨勪(jué )簡(😯)(jiǎn )锛岃繛(chāo )涓(🚓)汉褰(🐺)(qiā(👷)n )变篃鐪嬩(yú(🏃) )笉(🙃)鍒帮紝鎴(🙌)戜滑鍦涔(cén )熶笉鏁(🚺)(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍(luó(😶) )搁(🀄)吀涔(😨)熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐(hài )傛瘡澶(chán )彧鑳藉(jiè )潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶(🔻)栭潰鐨(fè(🥗)i )勯(dān )鏅紝(rè(💰)n )瀛欏璇达細闈(🙃)掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾(🔚)垜浠槸(yì )鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊(🍖)繖渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè )洖鏉(shòu )殑(🈶)闊煇锛浼(🎐)7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(🎱)嗕綋璧疯(fēng )瘔(🗾)锛佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛(📮)畧浜嗛殧(🍲)绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏(🏀)堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細(xì )

鍝堝皵婊(🕙)煩(fán )鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠缇庡(🌚)浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦閲岃(🚤)嚜涓婚殧(🏵)绂汇傛(🐋)湁浜哄彲鑳戒(jiè )細鏈夌枒(📰)闂紝涓轰粈(🍧)涔(🐮)堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓(📛)轰粈涔(cén )堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂(🏅)伙紵纭疄锛(🐤)屽(😬)亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳(🔀)垚鐜板湪(📁)杩欑琚姩(🎨)鐨勫眬闈紝(📑)(rèn )鐒惰(🏢)屾牴鎹瀹氾(🥒)紝(🍫)3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷(hěn )紛鏈椼侀(🌜)煩(🕳)鍥姐(📟)佹棩鏈(➖)潵鍗(🧡)庣殑浜(bāng )哄憳(🌪)鎵(✖)嶈瀹夋帓(wà )鈥滈泦(jú )涓(🏇)殧绂烩濓(✡)紝鍏朵(🐠)(duǒ )粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜(🔨)哄憳(tǎn )鈥滃眳瀹堕殧(jiù )绂(📗)烩濓紝(💩)鎵(🐺)浠(xī )簨鎯(👐)呭阀灏(💒)卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓(⛵)噷锛屽(⛷)(àn )亣璁鹃(⬆)煩(🈺)鏌(🈷)愭(qí )帹(🐵)杩(🍢)熶竴澶(🧗)洖鍥藉(jiè )氨(🎥)濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾(🉑)(léi )闅(🎂)(wén )旂14澶紝鍒(róu )扮11澶(⭕)椂锛岄(🚞)煩(🏵)鏌愭娴媗(😐)gM鍜宭(🐚)gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(🌦)绘湡婊椂锛岄煩(fán )鏌(🧜)愭娴嬫牳(mǔ )閰(🎹)镐负闃存(🤛)span锛岃嚦(🔫)姝4澶殧(💿)绂荤粨鏉燂紝(rèn )闊煇琚闄殧绂(🐥)伙紱
  

• 4鏈(liàn )鏃(🏞)span閮煇鏄(🏁)庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(mò )愶級纭瘖锛屽崼(🤫)鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌(mò )愶(💙)紙鏇规(guī )煇涓嬫枃(jìn )浼(měi )氳鍒帮級(🚏)(jí )鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝(📽)閬(láng )傚啀娆闊(📟)煇杩涜浜嗕袱(fú )娆(📖)娴嬶紝缁撴灉(yō(🚙)ng )lgM鍛(🐶)堢幇闃存(💝)紝lgG鍛(🍎)堢幇闃虫(🏌)紝闊煇纭瘖(🦊)銆span
  

1閭綘鏇(xuàn )规煇鏄(🧑)皝鍛(duàn )紵(🃏)(zhù )鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓(juān )婁笅妤奸偦(😧)灞(bà )咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫(👿)鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛(bēn )夛(🌿)紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰(yì )熸(jiā(😐)n )煋鑰咃紒(jì )

2杩(🏟)欐牱鐨勮(🐋)瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐(🌀)庣棁鎰熸(jiā(🚧)n )煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗(💏)曞(🍘)晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡(🥘)堝涓(♓)洪儹(🏪)鏌愭(qí )槑濂虫(😖)(chóng )湅(🔨)鍙(🐳)嬶紒(🚍)鐩墠(chǎn )鏇规煇(huí )濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(🦔)鑰(🍧)咃(😃)紒

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢偅鐥呮(🐅)椂涔嬪墠锛(bēn )屼笉鍔鑹蹭(💝)笌浠(🦄)栦汉涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛椁愶紝(rè(📥)n )鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛(📩)屽悓鏃(zú )跺(duò )叾(dug )姣嶄翰琚細浼(🔃)犳(zhuó )煋涔嬪悗(🍈)锛屽(🌻)張涓(🚉)(juān )娆洜鑴戝崚涓(💩)綇闄不鐤楋(là(🚆) )紝(🍏)鍙堟劅鏌(💆)撶(huá )値鐥囦簡(🌰)鍏朵粬(📑)鎮(📙)呭強(🛹)瀹跺睘銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰(jù )鍓嶅(🗑)洜涓(🧐)洪煩(😋)鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸(ché(🤕)n )查犳(zhuó )垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒(🚗)

1銆label鐨勫閫熼(😒)掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏(🏇)

灏辩洰鍓(jí )嶇殑(🎁)鎯(🕙)呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅(📨)紝鏄粠(😽)鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇(🚉)殑璋(🙏)冩(🤟)煡(🆒)锛岄煩鏌(mò )愬(🛶)湪闅旂(🛎)鏈(✈)熼棿鏈笉鍙兘(shǐ )鍙(hù )戠敓閲嶅(🛤)鐨勬崯澶变弗(🕕)閲嶈(qiāng )繚鍙嶉殧绂荤(🏫)矇搴曟硶寰(🚐)嬭瀹(yuè )氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝(shū )闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔(kù )鎰忎(🏆)箟涓嶆(🍢)槸寰堝銆p

浣(😒)嗭紝鎴(🔑)戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(🐎)帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨(hóng )鍦(🍻)(shī )搫鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰(😁)埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ(💳) )湪鍑虹幇(😪)鍙(🚜)戠儳鐥(⚽)囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(💾)(yí(👛)ng )仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻撳埢鎰(🐡)忛殣(📶)鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁(guǒ )愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠(💍)閮煇鏄庡強鐜(🕵)嬫(ró(🧣)ng )煇(🎮)鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿(fán )浜嬪疄璋(zhāng )庢姤鐥呮(🤼)儏銆佹(🚂)梾灞呭彶(jí )銆(mò )佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(yīng )瑕佹(💰)壙(🐈)褰撴(🕵)硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎(kuà )媴璐换(🍲)浠(xī(🐳) )涔堝鏍风殑娉曞(lì )緥璐换杩樻湁寰(huán )呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟(🐥)鏌p

2銆(🔒)label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵殑(qí(😶)ng )涓嶅(áo )疄(😸)浼(měi )犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺(sà(🔺)i )

闃(qù )叉帶(dài )璐换鏃犲灏(hào )忥紝鐜板(🚩)湪(🏎)寰楀(💆)埌鐨(fèi )勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃(zú )剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰(páo )簨(🕹)浠(🤒)朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(⛳)勭渷甯(🕐)傦(🌅)(gǔ )紝瑕(🤧)佷竴鐩翠繚(⏺)鎸佽鎯(láng )曪紝缁画(😕)(huà )澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛(bēn )屾柇(🎤)鐒舵嫆缁濆(🚐)舰寮忎富(🚹)涔夛紝(🐼)瑕佺湡(yú )姝滀(🗂)粠绌轰腑钀戒(jiè )笅鈥濓(lián )紒(🌲)

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵(🧘)扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃(yen )秺鍔犵(♿)墰銆p