銆婄(😐)殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫(🐸)崲涓昏(👠)鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄(🧤)殑澹熼銆嬬(🛋)浉杈冧簬(lù )鍓嶄竴閮繃浜(🔶)2骞(🔰)翠簡(jiǎn )锛岃惃绫陈风撼(🥇)濉炲(❇)埄姣曠珶閮7宀(👃)佷(🐺)簡銆(🕧)p

2鍙兘鏄(🎻)洜涓(👦)(juān )恒婄殑澹熼(👯)銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪(🌂)嬪埌銆(mò )婄殑(🏖)澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸(🔸)茬(🏾)粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬(🔩)粡鍙樺緱鏈夌(🎐)偣涓嶉(zuǐ )偅涔堟縺(🛣)鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔(cén )熸槸鍥犱(jǐ(🌷) )负钀背路绾(👿)冲鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇(xuán )磋惃绫陈(🌍)风撼濉炲(🤙)埄(🔏)鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿(yóu )緢涓嶅锛屽父(🦒)甯镐笌(🍰)(yá )浠栦汉鍙戠敓(😗)绾犵悍鐨(⤴)勭(💅)(dòng )敺鏄燂(🚿)紝(rèn )2008骞磋繕(shà(🔆)n )鍥犱负(fù )鏃犺瘉椹(🐐)鹃(🕕)锛岄唹閰掕秴閫(🌘)(kǔn )熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(🚪)崟(😁)锛岀患鍚堣(🖼)冭檻锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲埄(🤭)(běng )閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄(péi )殑澹熼銆(📣)嬩簡鐨(fèi )勩(🚍)p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(🚇)値琚瘉瀹炵殑(qí(⬇)ng )涓嶅疄浼(🎳)犻椈閮(🌌)芥湁鍝(yú )簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯(🌕)殑鍏抽敭鏃跺(🐆)埢锛(🕝)(bēn )屼笉鍏嶆湁(chì )浜烘殫涓犺(🖌)埃锛屽鑷翠汉(💝)蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀(xù )负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥(🚍)芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺(🏥)埃锛岃繖浜涜(👃)埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧(🦔)竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛(bēn )p

姣斿(❤)鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗(tí )楀北闄琚(jū )紶(qū )鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸(yì(👯) )鏃(🖍)犵涔(⛵)嬭皥銆p

鈥滃(wēng )枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷(yòu )鎶(gē )楁柊鍨嬬梾(🏺)姣掆濓紝(rè(⛱)n )75鐨勯厭绮惧(jù )彲浠(🐓)潃(🍐)鐏(👦)梾(lái )姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙(hù )互鐢(🗑)厭绮炬(😜)摝(lù )鎷繘琛屾(📈)秷(🎐)姣掞紝鍙病(🍻)璇磋鈥滃枬(ná(😛)n )閰掆濄(wō )傛潕鍏(wéi )板闄涔熷(💙)凡(🤮)缁(⛎)忓(gā(🧑)n )鏄庯(🦇)細鈥(👀)滈厭绮(🔈)惧彲浠敤(kě )浜(bā(🚄)ng )庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉(🍍)浠鍠濋厭(⏪)(yà(🎀)n )灏(🅿)(hào )卞(biàn )彲浠秷姣掆(gàng )濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭(🤢)偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃(🏬)叉柊(zhō(🔟)ng )鍨嬭(🦑)偤鐐庘濓(lián )紝濡傛(〽)灉绠(🌆)鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓(pī )鐨勭梾(lái )姣掓棭灏变笉浼(🏌)氳繖涔堣(💜)(yú )倖(💊)铏愪簡(🧕)銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾姣掍細閫氳(🌞)繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负(fù )杩欎(🕋)(yù )竴璋瀵(🧤)艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤(🍃)杈滄畫瀹(🥟)筹紝鎴戝彧(🗽)鎯宠骞(⏸)舵病鏈夎繖(🥕)鍥炰簨(♎)(zhuàn )锛屾病(🏼)(bìng )鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕(🔦)(xiá )佽儭涔(🛢)辩寽娴嬶(bí )紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(🤑)嬪杩樻(👀)湁濂藉(jiè )璋(㊙)锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋(zhāng )锛(bēn )岃鐩镐(🧝)俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病(😹)璇佸疄锛岄偅(zhòng )涔堣繖(sǎn )浠朵簨寰(🆚)堟(zhuàn )湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈(liàn )鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(😜)勫尰(🖕)鎶(🤦)伐浣滆呬滑鑷(niè(🤭) )存暚锛佷綘浠(💎)緵(🥢)鑻簡锛p

姝(🌕)眽鍔犳补(bǔ )锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒(〽)

3銆(🤾)label鍒板閮芥(jiè )槸闃充綘杩樻暍(yē )鍑(👬)洪棬鍚h3

璇村(cūn )疄璇濓紝(rè(🅿)n )鐪熺殑(qíng )涓嶆暍鍑洪(hóng )棬锛屽(àn )洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐(🤞)楁埛閮戒笉(qǐn )鏁墦寮閫(🤒)氶锛(bēn )屾(shēn )亹(🖥)鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾(👼)(lái )姣掗(💒)殢(tì(🏟) )椋庝竴(📦)璧峰惞(xīn )杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑澶殑(🏭)鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶(👜)彮(♎)锛屼(🛷)笅(💧)鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(fèn )规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑(qí(🥅)ng )鎱屻傛垜(❇)璁璧剁揣閲忎(🐶)綋(hóng )娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽(àn )閲(yuè )岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲(chōng )拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁(chì(🎱) )浜涘鎬曪(🛐)紝鎴戣濂瑰緟(zhòng )鍦嚜宸(🌻)辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(🥈)紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(🐿)鏈夋礂婕(🏙)遍(🏛)棿锛屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )缁欓佹按閫侀(xíng )銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰(fēng )鍚(🎛)冧簡涓(🏴)鐨(fè(🍭)i )勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(🕶)濂(lián )瑰氨(ān )鍑(🍾)烘(🍌)潵璇达細(🐕)鍏跺疄浣撴俯(😄)涓鐩存(cún )病(🍇)(bìng )瓒呰(zǐ )繃374掳锛岀浜(🦄)屽灏(hào )67掳浜(❕)嗭紝浣(🕕)撴(dūn )俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑(qíng )锛屽(👩)姞涓(juān )婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板(🛀)閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(📅)紝鏈変簺绱紶(qū )閫犳(zhuó )垚鐨勩p

鐜板(👟)(bǎ(⛑)n )湪鐨(🏹)勫(fān )皬(🚅)鍖虹(hóng )壒(👒)鍒瘋闈欙(😜)紝鏃(👏)櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(⛄)锛岃繛涓汉褰(qiān )变篃(🍵)鐪嬩笉(🛢)鍒帮紝鎴戜(🛢)滑鍦(shī )涔熶(🧚)笉鏁(👾)嚭闂紝鏍搁(🛸)吀涔熶笉(💂)鏁(🖇)嚭鍘诲仛(🐒)浜(bāng )嗐傛瘡澶彧(💼)鑳藉潗鍦(🏑)槼鍙扮(💳)湅澶栭潰(🥠)鐨勯(🛐)鏅紝瀛欏璇(👢)(xuán )达(🚯)(dá )細(📶)闈掕(🧖)洐(🚹)(xíng )鍧(😀)愪簳(🚞)(gǎn )瑙(nǎo )傚锛屾垜(🈹)浠(xī )槸鍧愬(🔪)湪妤(🏩)(yú(💇) )兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(🌹)皵(✌)婊繖渚嬬(🚔)(nòu )編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇(😹)h3

鍙互(🚓)(hù )闆嗕(rù )綋璧疯瘔锛佷(hěn )絾(chéng )鏄毦锛(🔂)p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜(🍶)嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(🏹)湅浜(🦏)嬫儏(🐮)鐨勪(jué )富绾匡(🛎)(kuāng )細(🖱)

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇(🔽)庡浗鎶佃揪鍝(yú )堝(wō(⛩) )皵婊紝鎸(🦒)夌収(🍤)鏈(liàn )夊叧瑙勫(💸)畾(léi )锛(🦕)岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓(wà(🧕) )鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧(🤶)绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒細(🏮)鏈(liàn )夌枒(🛩)闂紝(🌒)涓轰粈(📪)涔(cén )堣瀹夋帓鍦(shī )閲(💧)岄(🏚)殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣(⬜)璁(👿)炬(🕌)槸(❕)闆(😠)嗕(rù )腑闅旂涔(🎉)熻涓嶄細(🛳)閫(🔖)犳垚鐜板湪杩欑(zuàn )琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒(🐣)惰(duò )屾(shēn )牴鎹(sòng )瀹氾(fán )紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙(😈)湁浠庢剰澶埄(🍹)銆佷紛(🛅)鏈(🕚)椼(🍷)侀(📬)煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(💮)鍗庣殑浜(🏜)哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈(🔞)泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧(🐇)绂(🌓)烩濓(🚿)紝鎵(🙋)浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚(🚩)堝湪杩欓(📧)噷锛屽亣(dà )璁鹃煩(🕘)鏌愭(qí )帹(🍌)杩熶竴澶(🖇)洖(👿)鍥藉氨(ān )濂戒簡(🦉)锛(bēn )p

• 319鍥炲浗锛(🗽)span鎸(🐂)夌(🍗)収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶(📵)紝鍒(🔙)扮(🚈)11澶椂锛(🔺)岄(🛎)煩鏌(🚝)(mò )愭娴媗gM鍜宭(jiǒng )gG鍧囦负(🗼)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃(🧑)殧绂绘(huì )湡婊椂锛(😽)岄(yuè )煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂(fú )荤(🐬)(hūn )粨鏉燂紝(🧖)闊(🥪)煇(😼)琚闄殧绂(🕟)伙紱(🐧)
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯(bū )紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶(🐈)級纭瘖锛(bēn )屽崼鍋婧簮(🍜)锛屽彂鐜span闊(kuò )煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇(😻)涓嬫枃浼(měi )氳鍒(➖)帮級鍙(🆑)兘涓(📽)烘(🐰)簮澶达紝閬傚啀(ái )娆(🏭)闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(🐸)(bí(🍯) )紝缁撴(🏺)(dūn )灉lgM鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝(rèn )闊煇纭瘖(🖖)銆span
  

1閭(🥈)綘鏇规煇鏄皝(🐰)鍛紵鏇(🍲)规(🚝)煇鏄(🖖)(tuán )煩鏌(mò )愮殑(qíng )涓婁笅(jiǎo )妤奸(💞)偦(xū )灞(😞)咃紝閮芥槸闊(🍋)煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇(⛽)鏌(mò )愯(sǒng )嫇锛夛紒鐩(🍉)墠宸崇粡(🕧)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱(gē )鐨(🎧)勮瘽閮煇鏄庡(🐲)張(🛂)鏄庢湯(🐥)鐐庣棁鎰(yì )熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗(🍍)曞晩锛(bēn )屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝(wō )涓洪(🚧)儹(zǎn )鏌愭槑濂虫湅(♏)鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇(xuàn )规煇濡(🎺)堝涔熸棤(cuò )鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋(📼)鑰(🏄)咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮(qì )椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭(cèng )笌浠栦(📹)汉涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭(✒)仛椁(guǒ )愶紝鎴栦(🍍)娇鐥(shàn )呰弻(🥠)鎰熸煋(xīng )澶氫汉锛屽(🍱)(àn )悓(qiàn )鏃跺叾姣嶄翰(♌)琚細浼(🦑)犳(zhuó )煋(💵)涔嬪(🙏)悗锛屽(♐)張涓娆(rá(🌦)o )洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄(yǎ(👺)o )不鐤(⏬)楋紝(rèn )鍙(hù )堟劅鏌(mò )撶値(🕐)鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭(yì )強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖(🥣)锛(📠)岀洰鍓嶅(👩)洜涓(👠)洪煩(fá(🚦)n )鏌(mò )愬啀鍥(qiè )炲浗宸查犳垚17浜(🚙)烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(🛐)勫閫熼掍负浠(🤕)涔堟崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩(📍)洰(😔)鍓嶇(🚼)殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗(tí(🕐) )敓閮棬(🛶)鍜屼睛瀵(🤕)熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅(wén )旂鏈(liàn )熼棿鏈(liàn )笉鍙兘鍙(😶)戠敓閲(yuè )嶅(👸)鐨勬崯(🙋)澶变弗(🥜)閲嶈(🕖)繚鍙嶉殧(jiù(🔺) )绂(fú(🎭) )荤矇(😬)搴曟硶寰嬭(ěr )瀹氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯(🚂)瘔(kù )鎰(🌅)(yì )忎箟涓嶆槸(yì(🖤) )寰(huán )堝銆p

浣嗭紝(😗)鎴戜(🧐)滑鐗瑰埆(🧟)娉(🗝)剰鍒帮紝(rèn )閮煇(👡)鏄庡拰(🌃)鐜嬫(🛄)煇(🏩)鑻撶瀹炲(tái )瓨鍦搫(🔋)鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(🐶)鏄庡(🤵)湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁(🌒)愶紝(🦑)骞朵(🌡)笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣(🏊)鐬(😜)掍簡(jiǎn )鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛(duó(🥐) )椁(🎩)愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(🤶)墠閮煇(huí(🙌) )鏄(🦊)庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇(👫)堥獥闅愮瀿(fán )浜(⤵)嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾(lái )灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴(🖨)瑙汉鍛樼(💝)瓑淇伅宸(🥁)茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿(🍨)嶇旱锛屾槸鍚(yá(🥇)ng )渶瑕佹(🎬)壙褰撴硶寰(🍐)嬭(ě(🎟)r )矗浠(📄)汇佸煄灏变細(⭐)鎵挎媴璐换(📍)浠(🐃)涔堝鏍风殑娉(pīng )曞緥璐换(🚓)杩樻(kuì )湁寰(huán )呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌(👗)p

2銆(mò )label鏂(ōu )板啝(🏀)鑲(xiāng )虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑(💲)涓嶅(áo )疄(🕚)浼(🍴)犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺(📟)

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥(📤)紝鐜板湪寰楀(yǔ(🚶) )埌鐨勯槻鎺垚(🌬)缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰(páo )簨(zhuàn )浠朵篃鎻(🛒)愰(huǎng )啋鍚(yáng )勭渷甯(🏨)傦紝(🚠)瑕佷竴(cūn )鐩(🍞)翠繚鎸佽(cì )鎯曪(🐟)紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘(⛹)害锛屾(🆙)柇鐒舵嫆缁(👒)濆(pē(🍅)n )舰(📉)(jiàn )寮忎富(📟)涔夛紝瑕(🍋)(xiá )佺湡姝滀粠绌(⛪)轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇(xuán )勮(🙌)缁(🛶)欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮(chuā(🙌)ng )锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔(⛵)犵墰銆p