銆(🎛)婄殑澹(😚)熼(yì )銆嬫(róng )崲涓昏鐨勫(fā(💃)n )師(shī )鍥

1銆婄(🧞)殑澹熼銆嬬浉(🐣)杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮(🍝)繃(😨)浜(😲)2骞(🎳)翠簡(jiǎn )锛(bēn )岃惃绫陈(🧝)风(🌿)撼(🧗)濉炲埄姣曠(⬆)珶閮7宀(bǎo )佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓儏闇瑕侊(✨)紝鐪嬪埌銆(🚼)婄(👙)殑澹熼銆嬫椂(🧘)锛屽氨宸(♓)茬粡闅(wé(✔)n )愰殣鑳(jiàn )芥劅(zhú )瑙夊埌(👸)锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙(😙)樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟(🍦)縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱(🆒)负(⏳)钀背路绾(wǎn )冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎(chén )锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉(suī )炲(⏸)埄(♒)鍦敓娲讳腑(fǔ )锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸(wā(⛩) )姘斿緢涓嶅(🌱)锛屽父甯镐笌(🙈)(yá )浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂(qián )紝(🥂)2008骞(qiān )磋繕鍥犱负(♋)鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(🥒)唹(yū )閰(jú )掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿(shàn )閫崟锛(bē(🔼)n )岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃(❌)惃绫陈(🏉)风(fēng )撼濉(🌓)炲(🤜)埄(🍫)閮芥槸涓(🎀)嶉傚悎鍐嶅(á(🏺)o )嚭(👾)婕斻婄(🤥)殑(qí(🌡)ng )澹(🦖)熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆(🔖)(mò )label鏂板啝鑲(xiāng )虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(🌱)疄浼犻(bó )椈(🚟)閮(👚)芥(❣)湁(🏊)鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅(nǐ(🏂) )鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢(📕)锛屼笉(😗)鍏嶆(👕)湁浜烘殫涓犺(gǎng )埃锛(😃)屽鑷翠汉蹇(jiǎn )冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓(👓)涓湁閬撳(🔃)痉(🥙)(jìng )鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋(🚏)紝甯屾(shēn )湜澶(chán )涓嶉犺埃锛屼(wù )笉浼犺埃锛岃(yen )繖浜(📇)涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛(🚳)屽崈(🥣)涓囷紝鍗冧竾(chí )涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓(🤙)鍗楀(🤖)北闄琚紶鏌撯(💜)濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥(⬛)銆p

鈥滃枬(ná(🧚)n )楂(🐽)樺(💳)害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(🌬)姣掆濓紝75鐨勯(🆑)厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾(lái )姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝(🕣)鎷繘琛屾秷(zhì )姣掞(🕷)紝鍙(hù )病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆(💢)濄傛潕鍏板(bǎn )闄涔熷(⬜)凡缁忓鏄(tuán )庯細鈥(😍)滈厭绮惧彲浠(🔇)敤浜庢(zhì )秷姣掞紝(🐈)浣嗕笉(🙍)浠鍠(huáng )濋厭灏卞(bià(👒)n )彲浠秷(♑)姣(jiāo )掆濄p

鈥滅洂(🚗)姘存急鍙兘闃(❔)叉柊鍨嬭(🐜)偤(yóu )鐐(🥅)庘(yā )濃滃悆澶挏鍙(hù )互闃叉柊鍨(kuí )嬭(🍍)偤鐐庘濓紝濡(🈚)傛(yǒng )灉(📘)绠鍗曟急(📉)鍙(🎊)氨鑳介槻寰(🔀)紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(🚧)姣掍(hùn )細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓(🦗)紝鍥(qiè )犱负杩(♿)欎竴(cūn )璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹(🔳)犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝(🐤)彧鎯(lá(🐴)ng )宠骞舵病鏈夎(🌏)繖鍥炰簨锛屾(shēn )病鏈夎瘉鎹笉(🌟)瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵(gē )墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(🦉)杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉(🔍)(qǐn )瑕(🐭)佺(quán )浉(🎓)淇(🛸)墍(jì )璋撶殑(💻)璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸(huó )畼(🍂)鏂规病璇(✊)佸疄锛(bēn )岄偅(zhòng )涔(🏟)(cén )堣(🥊)繖浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏(🤟)(hào )辨(🌴)槸璋锛侊(guāng )紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮(👬)(xiàng )鐤儏鐨勫(fān )尰(🎧)鎶伐浣滆(gé(🎯) )呬滑鑷(niè )存(💉)(cún )暚锛佷綘(🐩)(féng )浠緵鑻簡(💪)(jiǎn )锛p

姝眽鍔(🛍)犳补锛(🐘)佷(🏉)腑(🚜)鍥藉姞(📷)娌癸紒

3銆label鍒(🙁)(róu )板閮(tíng )芥(🔪)槸闃充綘(🌈)杩樻(🗜)暍(😼)鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村(cūn )疄璇濓紝鐪熺(xī )殑涓嶆(🐴)暍鍑洪(✌)棬(⬇)锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘(🔶)馃悘鐨(fèi )勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝(rèn )灏辫(biàn )繛(🔧)绐楁(hé )埛閮戒(jiè )笉鏁墦(🕟)寮閫氶(🆒)(zhěng )锛屾(🤵)(shēn )亹鎬曚竴寮(🚗)绐(dài )楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕(🔈)(rù )竴澶(🔠)彮锛(bēn )屼(wù )笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达(💊)細濂(😓)规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归(❤)噺瀹岃(🎐)鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇(💒)績閲屾湁浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝(🚺)鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑(🔒)鎴(xí )块棿鍒(🤪)嚭鏉紝鍙嶆(🐰)閲岄潰(kuì )鏈夋礂婕遍棿(ní )锛屾(shēn )垜缁欓佹按閫(🛺)侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰(🛶)鍚冧簡涓(juān )鐨勬(🕥)劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(suī )濂瑰氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达細(xì(🏭) )鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存病(👌)瓒(👐)呰繃374掳锛岀(🔱)浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯(fǔ )楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂(miá(📿)n )幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚(🎿)鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫(🎖)皬鍖虹壒(🚒)鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄(🏉)涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛(bēn )岃(🉑)繛(🏍)涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉(qǐ(🍏)n )鍒帮紝鎴(🎁)戜(👲)滑(🔬)鍦(🎊)涔熶(🧚)笉鏁嚭(pǐ )闂(🤯)紝(rèn )鏍(🚃)搁(🙈)吀涔(🌖)熶笉(qǐn )鏁(suǒ )嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦(shī )槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨(📩)勯鏅紝(💌)瀛欏(luó )璇(xuán )达(⏫)細闈(wéi )掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛(bēn )屾垜浠槸鍧愬(🛎)湪妤(🙄)兼(🤤)埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(🐤)皵(què )婊繖(🔸)渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè )洖鏉(shòu )殑(🕶)闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(✉)嚦(lì )鏇h3

鍙(hù )互(➕)闆(⛔)嗕(rù )綋(hó(🌨)ng )璧疯瘔(⛄)锛佷絾(😁)鏄(📫)(tuán )毦(🍾)锛p

闊(🅾)煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑(🌂)鍏堢湅浜(🚓)嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵(🎴)婊煩(fán )鏌(📩)鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(⏳)鎶(gē(💁) )佃揪(📋)鍝堝皵婊(🛢)紝鎸夌(🍄)収鏈夊叧瑙勫(🛒)畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹(📧)夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚(♐)殧(jiù )绂汇傛湁浜哄(👧)彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒(yá )闂紝涓轰粈涔堣(🦌)瀹夋(😒)帓(🚒)鍦閲(✝)岄殧绂伙(🌴)紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙(🙊)紵纭(yún )疄(👆)锛屽亣(😴)璁炬槸闆(🖊)嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓(juān )嶄細閫(kǔn )犳垚(🍣)(yáo )鐜板(🕷)(bǎn )湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫(🔖)眬闈紝(rèn )鐒惰屾(🏩)(shēn )牴(💾)鎹瀹氾(👛)紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈(🛂)椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(🔭)憳鎵嶈瀹(🛷)夋帓鈥滈(hà(⛎)o )泦(⬇)(jú )涓(📁)殧绂烩濓紝(🅰)鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃(🛹)眳瀹堕殧绂烩(huì )濓紝鎵(jiā )浠簨鎯呭(yì )阀灏(👞)卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛(bēn )屽亣(🌫)璁鹃煩(🖖)鏌愭帹杩熶(🥣)竴(👒)澶洖鍥藉(jiè(⏫) )氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾(👜)闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂(lù )锛岄(yuè )煩鏌(mò )愭娴媗(🏵)gM鍜宭gG鍧(🦑)囦负闃存紱(🏖)
  

• 43鏃殧(👨)绂绘(huì(✖) )湡婊椂锛岄(🤝)煩鏌(🤬)(mò )愭(qí )娴嬫牳閰镐负(💠)闃存span锛岃(🕜)嚦姝(shū )4澶殧绂(🕍)荤(🤣)粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚(jū )闄殧绂(fú )伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(zhǐ )娉剰锛屼(🔗)(wù )笉鏄煩鏌愶級(👍)(jí )纭瘖(yīn )锛(bēn )屽崼鍋(guō(🏝) )婧簮锛屽(àn )彂(🎫)鐜span闊煇(huí )鍜屾(🧒)浌鏌(mò )愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒(🔳)帮級鍙兘涓(🚑)烘簮(zān )澶达(🏚)紝閬傚(🦂)啀(🗯)娆闊煇杩(🎃)涜(dú )浜嗕(📕)袱(🎷)娆(♉)(ráo )娴(xián )嬶紝缁撴(dūn )灉lgM鍛堢幇(bāng )闃存紝lgG鍛(🐒)堢幇闃虫紝(rèn )闊煇纭瘖(🃏)銆(🚵)span
  

1閭(🌞)綘鏇规煇鏄皝(📭)鍛紵鏇规煇(🧝)鏄(🐤)煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃(🕯)紝閮芥(🥎)(jiè )槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛(bēn )堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩(💀)墠宸崇粡鏄(👖)棤鐥囩姸(🔃)鎰熸煋(xīng )鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨(🕍)勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張(👴)鏄庢湯(📮)鐐庣(😽)棁(👯)鎰熸(🍥)煋鐨勫(🍁)憿锛(😢)熷緢(🎊)绠鍗曞晩锛(bēn )屾浌(peol )鏌(🥕)愮殑濡堝(🐅)涓洪儹鏌(🎁)愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡(👭)堝涔熸棤(🐤)鐥囩姸(🚿)鎰熸煋(xīng )鑰咃紒

3閮(tíng )煇鏄庢偅(🆓)鐥(♉)呮(🍊)椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌(📋)浠栦汉(🐀)涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻(😹)鎰(😣)熸煋澶氫汉锛(bēn )屽(🚌)(àn )悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰(🍷)琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗(🐽)锛屽張(🛣)涓娆洜鑴戝崚(lí(🔫)ng )涓綇闄不(bú )鐤楋紝鍙堟劅(💛)鏌撶(😃)値(🏓)(zhí(💣) )鐥(shàn )囦簡鍏(🔘)朵粬鎮(➰)呭強(🧦)瀹跺睘(🎖)(qió(⛅)ng )銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛岀(👊)洰(🏪)(jù )鍓(jí )嶅洜(👝)涓洪煩鏌(mò )愬啀鍥炲(💯)浗宸查(chá )犳垚17浜(👪)烘劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫(🏭)閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰(💔)鍓(👡)嶇殑鎯呭喌(🌹)寰(🤘)堟(zhuàn )槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓(duó )閮(tíng )棬鍜(xiá )屼睛瀵熸満(🕙)鍏(wéi )崇殑璋(zhāng )冩(xiě )煡(📒)锛岄(💅)煩鏌(mò )愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿(ní )鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变(🤥)(biàn )弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉(⛲)殧(jiù )绂(fú )荤(hū(🌁)n )矇搴曟(chén )硶寰(📎)嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负(🏯)锛屽洜(💷)姝闊煇(🈵)娉曢櫌璧疯(🍺)瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝(🔇)銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆(📡)娉剰(shèng )鍒(ró(🕘)u )帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦(shī(😁) )搫鎰(yì )忛殣鐬(🐯)掕涓猴(hóu )紒

鎴戜(🦓)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮(🛌)紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇(🗻)(bāng )鍙戠儳(😏)鐥囩(🏞)姸鍚庡悓瀛(yíng )仛(⬛)椁(😁)愶(📮)紝骞朵笌(yá )鐜(duī )嬫煇(huí )鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬(huì )掍(✈)簡(🏞)鍏29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭仛椁愮(🍟)殑浜(bāng )嬪(🐐)疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡(🍓)強(qiáng )鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )洜娑夊珜璇(👆)堥獥闅愮(yáo )瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤(🤧)鐥呮儏銆佹(🐬)梾(🍔)灞呭彶(⏺)銆(🐿)佸瘑(guō(🎯) )鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛(🌠)樼瓑(🛄)淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄(🔻)叧鎿(🐚)嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(🛩)瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰(🐚)嬭矗浠(📃)汇(📓)(huì(🏂) )佸(huó )煄灏变細(🏉)鎵(🚿)挎媴璐换浠涔堝(🌹)鏍(luó )风殑娉曞緥(🐴)璐(🗺)换杩樻湁寰呮敼(yǐ )杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌(🗄)p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(⏭)虹(❎)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼(🚂)犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换(huàn )鏃犲(chái )灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺(🍃)垚(yáo )缁彧(🤯)鏄殏鏃剁殑(qíng )锛岃繖(🍍)(sǎn )鍥(🕧)炰簨浠(🌫)朵篃鎻愰(💯)啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷(🖕)竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害(hà(🔀)i )锛屾(😙)柇(😤)鐒舵嫆缁(zī )濆舰(🏤)(jiàn )寮忎(👌)富涔夛(🙀)紝瑕佺湡(❎)姝滀粠绌轰腑钀(🌜)戒笅鈥濓紒

璇(🔅)勮缁欎綘(🍖)鐐逛(🎪)釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪(🕘)疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬(hóng )锛岃秺(dù )鍔(è )犵墰銆p