• 1銆label棣欐(🤷)(lǐ )腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负浠(👈)涔(🌖)堟埓(📯)澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦(jú )
• 4銆label鍘嗗(💙)彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜(📪)轰鸡鎯

1銆(🦇)label棣欐腐璁(📝)拌呬(xì(🍕) )负浠涔堟埓澶寸(🔍)洈

2銆(mò )label宀宠姵鑻(🥞)(pà(🐒)n )卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(fā )鐜伴珮(🥙)蹇楄繙(🏔)鏄鍑犻(👄)泦

鏅(📒)氫(💭)笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(🔄)(rèn )宀宠姵鑻卞綋(🗑)鍗冲枈浣忥紝(😦)鎶(👫)婄櫧(zhū )澶湅瑙佷簡楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇(📳)夐(😭)珮寤(🚤)哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(juān )婅(🤠)鍒伴珮蹇(💡)楄繙鍙涓嫳(🧜)(piè )璋堝垽(yìn )浠(😏)鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴(😛)帴(✨)鍚庯紝(rèn )宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻(pà(🚳)n )辩(biàn )珛鍗(🤖)冲氨璺戝幓(🥝)浼(měi )氶(zhěng )锛岃繙(🌦)(fá(🔍)n )杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰(nǐn )璁拌(🐨)呭(✈)(yì )湪(tuàn )璋(zhāng )堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠(chǒ(🥡)ng )嫳(piè(🔁) )鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅(🕖)(miè(😋) )殑(qíng )鍚(yáng )嶅瓧鍗磋(🎩)繕(🛁)娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩(mà )滅殑鍥炲(tái )簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(📔)(zhā )樺缓鍥戒竴鍚(yáng )氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙(🦂)鍐嶆鐩搁紝(rèn )宀(🔚)宠(🤪)姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効(🏙)绔(💻)炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿(wén )椂(🧕)(lù )鍒绘帀(zā )閾(🏼)惧瓙銆傚(🧞)渤(👛)鑺宠嫳涔熸槑(✡)鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋(😟)(mǎn )滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉(👶)悕瀛楃(🔫)殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑(🌸)楂(👝)樺(🚮)(huà )缓(📯)鍥(qiè )戒究鍥炲眿(mò(🚇) )韬茬潃鍥(🤡)(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹(wěi )鎬(gǎo )栫殑(🐶)灏忕瀵(fèn )嗗彲浠(xī )垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(👉)紝(🎈)鎴(xí )戣(kuí )寰楅潪甯告(🕔)竻妤氾紝(🌻)鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(fā(🍋)n )妲愭(🌡)爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(🥊)(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负(fù(🏭) )闈(wéi )炲父鍙(⏺)曠(🏴)殑(🏷)浜嬫儏銆(mò(🔪) )h1閭涓崍锛(🎙)屾垜鐜(🚺)板湪鍙笉(🔄)杩囦粈(🎫)涔堥(máo )兘鐪嬩(yú )笉娓(wěi )呮(qì )鎴戣寰(🎹)楋紝澶(🚖)皵(què )闈(🤕)炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤(🍼)鍋(🌾)囷紝(🤴)浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(bāng )嗕(🍱)(rù )竴(🌩)鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù )瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶(chán )粍鐙(dèng )椾竴璧风帺锛(bēn )屾垜(👮)鎵旀湪澶村畠(🥧)缁欐垜鍙煎(💊)嚭鍘伙紝(🍿)(rèn )姝帺(👨)寰楀紑蹇冪殑(qíng )鏃跺欙(😈)紝蹇界劧闂撮(🅿)棿澶粍(🤑)鐙楀(🕢)啿鍚(🍤)戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫(⛽)浣垮(kuǎ )姴鐨勫彨(🍝)锛屾垜(🍵)灏卞噯澶(🚨)囧鍘绘壘瀹冿(💬)紝鐪(lǔ )嬩竴涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶(😶)簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸(🔰)瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(tóng )互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(🦋)变(biàn )笉鍙簡锛屽(♟)(àn )鐫灏惧(✉)反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮(📛)杩欏彧澶(🧣)(chán )粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰(👜)撳潥(sù )寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌(🅿)湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(🚯)跺欑殑鏍(luó )峰瓙锛岀湅(🔛)涓婂幓(🦍)鍍忔槸鐪(🌶)(lǔ )嬪埌浜(bāng )嗗寮烘倣(🏩)(fǎng )鐨(📕)勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳(♒)緱鏁(⬇)嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈(🎂)繃鐖风(🛐)埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变(biàn )竴绫冲(🎩)乏鍙(🔦)筹紝鑰(🍇)屼(🚙)笖鏈変(🔵)竴(🚨)娈(🥍)垫(🔍)槸鏈妗瓙锛(bēn )岃繖(🙎)涓椂鍊(lià(🥅)n )欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線(🗒)澶栫湅锛岀(chū )獊鐒堕(🍝)棿闂存昏寰(👒)椾(⚪)竴鑲緢(máo )鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵(🐬)锛岀劧鍚庡(⚾)啀鎱戜(dié )汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯(láng )呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴(🚬)涓(juān )緢(💥)楂(🎯)樺(huà )緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫(qiāo )殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮(🌶)楀鐨勬(👡)瀛愬氨璧颁(👽)簡(💒)涓婃潵锛(bēn )屼絾(chéng )鏄蛋鐨勫緢(🎫)鎱緢鐤(🍣)叉儷(👚)锛屼(wù )粬(💖)涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛(bēn )岃儭瀛愬鍙(📸)戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮(cuō )緞(duàn )鎴(🥡)戜(🔮)篃鐪嬩笉杩(mà )涘幓(👅)锛(bēn )屼粬鐩寸(😫)洿鐨(🎍)勫(fān )氨璧(🍓)颁(🔺)簡杩囧幓(🦕)(shān )浜嗐(hài )傜(yá(🎫)o )劧鍚庡啀灏(hào )辫共鍦埛鐖风(💳)殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶(bí )紝(rèn )韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜(📕)涔熸病娉(pī(🏂)ng )剰鍒帮紝(☔)浣嗘(🤝)槸鏄(🔞)寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭(qí )栵(lì )紝褰撴椂鎴(🥎)戜篃(mèi )娌暍(🕞)闇(ān )插锛(🎐)岄偅鏄(😁)紡(fǎng )鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨(xiāo )潰锛岀洿(wū )鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(fè(🍊)i )勮蛋杩溿傜(yáo )瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠(🐘)鍘绘壘澶(chá(😟)n )粍锛(😎)屽榛(🎶)勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝(🚽)箞鍔p

鍚庢(💥)潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽(àn )惉鏉(✏)戦(🐣)噷闈(🎺)殑浜鸿锛屾(🛸)垜浠潙瀛愰(huǎng )噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂(🚕)箣(🌮)绁告潃浜(bāng )虹姱(💶)锛屾潃(🚑)浜嗛(🏷)殧(🚣)澹佸(huó )幙鐨(fèi )勪竴涓(juān )潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(yáng )杩(🗒)囨槸鍙笉杩囨(📿)瀬鍖栫(jiàn )敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗(🐯)鏉璀療鏁戣(🚛)蛋浜嗐(hà(🕗)i )p

鎴戣繖(👤)涓(🙁)椂(💨)鍊(liàn )欐墠娓呮浠墠(chǎ(🛏)n )璺(📎)笂缁忚(💶)繃鐨(fèi )勬槸涓(juā(🥏)n )涓(juān )潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦(shī )兂涓(juān )鎯抽(📲)兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉(💄)宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆(🍑)p

4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗彶涓(juān )婃湁鍝簺浜(💯)轰鸡(jī )鎯

杩囦簡(🗒)鍑(🌎)犳棩(🦈)涓浣嶅巻(quà(🍘)n )鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜(bāng )轰鸡鐨勭殗(🤣)甯(ní(🦏)ng )濓(🕚)紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙(bēng )殗浣(huà(💡)n )嶏紝杩(mà )樺(🚎)嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡(❌)紝(🍱)濂歌颈浜嗘瘝(🚓)浜诧紝姝汉閭氨(📉)鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(📢)鏂(💔)囧(jiǒng )笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛(🔃)屽伐浜(🔮)庡績(📣)璁紝涓斿張浼(🔓)氫(🌚)吉瑁(mào )呫(🍫)傚綋(⏸)鏃讹紝鏉(🎅)箍(💅)鐨(🅰)勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮(🌞)嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩(🏿)樺湪(🐃)瑙戣鐨囦綅銆(🛃)備粬寰(huán )堟(🤔)竻(⏱)妤(🚖)氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥(chú )涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷(📛)锛屼(😘)粬闇瑕(🛢)佸敖閫熸潃姝(shū )昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍缁(👏)撴(dūn )潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛(🌽)屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡(🤙)闃(🔏)辨(biàn )垚(yáo )涓浣嶉噸鎯(láng )呴噸涔夌(🌱)殑(qíng )浠佹厛鍚涘(💨)(sì )瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃(zú )犳剰涓潵鍒(róu )版潹骞(qiān )跨殑(👋)浣忓(gān )锛(🔥)屼粬绐佺劧(🔔)鍙戠幇鏉箍(gū )鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(👋)嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼(🕜)竴鏋剁(🤖)惔鍒欒(🏠)鍐(wǎn )峰喎鍦板湴绌(chù )虹疆(🚐)浜庝竴(cūn )涓钀斤紝(🔪)涓婇潰瀹屽(àn )叏(guài )瑕嗙(🍟)洊(🌽)浜嗕(rù )竴灞傜(⛵)伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰(🐛)屼互涓猴紝鏉(shòu )箍鏈笉鍠(🥂)滀笉(⌛)鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓(♊)瀛(🦊)笉(🆕)(qǐn )鍊殑璇讳功浜(bāng )猴(❇)紝蹇呮(👗)槸蹇楀(yǔ )悜杩(🛢)(mà )滃銆傝繕鏈変竴(cūn )涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲(chái )悕闅忎粠(hóng )鍘昏(😌)鐚(yā(👴) )庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲(yuè )庡鍒氬阀閬(láng )囧(jiǒng )埌浜(bāng )嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎(💷)粠(🗺)浠(📜)悍绾疯(👸)劚(🍽)涓嬭(ěr )嚜(me )宸辩殑琛涓烘潹(chán )骞(qiā(🚇)n )挎(🙇)姭濂(lián )芥尅闆紝(💟)鍙潹骞垮嵈(🏮)鏂(📷)劧鍦(shī )颁(bān )笉(✋)鍙楋紝璇翠綘(🐽)浠劚浜(bāng )嗚鏈(🐥)(liàn )嶄(zhǎn )负鎴(🔓)戞尅闆紝浣犱(jǐ )滑(🍃)鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇(jiǎn )冧笉(🐡)蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏(🚎)琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋(cuō )繃(🕥)浜嗭紝瀵(fèn )规潹骞垮張澶氫簡(🐩)鍑(fù )犲垎濂芥(jiè )劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔(🐷)嬪績(jì )銆p

澶瓙(🐼)(dào )鏉媷涓嶈(🤙)繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶(〽)鍠(🏽)勯暱(⛲)琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣(👂)鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬(yà )璋簡锛岀幇鍦(💴)笌鏉(👌)(shòu )箍涓(⛸)姣旇(📇)緝(jī )姣旇(👬)緝锛屾(🔓)洿(wū )鎬昏(🚖)寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞(👶)夸氦鎯呬笉閿(wé(🛵)n )欙紝(🆔)涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(shān )鍝(🚶)滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨(🍇)勯紦鍔笅锛(⛽)岄(🏭)殝鏂囧笣鍒(🍹)(róu )版渶鍚庡(yǐ )簾(🚸)鏉媷(rù(🐇) )鑰屾敼(☝)绔嬫潹(🧝)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅(jìn )究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜(💿)嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌(yá )鏉(🏼)箍澶勭(dò(🐎)ng )悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓(juā(🚑)n )嬪績鍦粊瀵垮(🦃)鍏荤(hūn )梾(💍)銆傚啀鍚庢潵(👷)锛岄殝鏂囧(😢)笣鐨勭(dòng )梾鍔(🛋)挎(⤵)棩娓愪綆娌夛紝(rè(🎽)n )渚(📲)垮彫鏉箍(gū )鏉(shòu )粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(🔬)(yá(🍰)ng )庝(😞)簨锛屼(🤚)互闃蹭竾涓銆(mò )傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐(🈵)嶉煬鍏夊(〰)吇鏅紝浠(🚻)栧嚌瑙嗙潃(🖕)濂(liá(⏰)n )勫涓(🗃)鎭殑鐖剁殗(🐐)锛(bēn )屽(🎢)(àn )績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(🈴)掓劅(💍)(zhú(🎑) )瑙夌殗浣嶈(💰)揩(🧛)鍦(🚃)湁(chì(🚥) )鐫紝涓嶇(🕰)绗戦愰寮(🈹)銆傞(🏤)殝鏂(🎣)囧笣铏芥畫(🔜)鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓(🥌)紝瑙(💆)夌(♉)潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋(👎)(dàn )浜(🔴)嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛(yíng )愶(🤝)紝(🚰)闅忓悗澶獋涓(juān )閫氭潹绱犮p

杩(mà )欎(🏳)竴娆(🕍)紝(🛤)鍙(📍)堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(tuō )紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬(nòu )嫚蹇冭(🌐)閲嶇珛鏉媷涓(juān )哄(🔲)(hǒng )瀛(yíng )愩傚師(🚼)鏉紝闅(🏕)嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡(😘)冨彨(chī )瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪(🐣)鏉潥鐨勭(dòng )梾姒诲(😽)墠銆傛潹骞挎(🦈)潵鍘(📀)绘帰鏈涚(📑)埗鐨囨椂(⛱)锛岀(📄)珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹(💒)崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻(💂)(rèn )傞(💷)氳(👌)繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯(👐)偗(😳)瀹(yuè(🆘) )氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘(🛃)瘝浜(🏒)诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊(📿)浼氫汉浼紝褰诲(🌋)簳(🏠)娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(yuè )崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(🥏)囧笣鍛(👀)婂瘑(☝)浜嗘潹骞(qiān )跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧(🤓)(jiǒng )笣鎬掍(👀)笉鍙亸锛(😏)屼究缁(zī )欏(🐆)簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(😶)紝娆(🤩)茶浠栦笉鑳界户(hù )鎵跨殗浣嶃(zhǎ(💌)n )傚彲鎯滐紝瀵(🧜)嗘(⚡)棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹(yuè(💧) )紝(rèn )渚胯涓(🥊)炵(🌘)浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼(☔)粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭(🥋)檽浜嗕竴鍒(📠)囥傚湪鏉礌鐨(🦁)勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿(hó(🎋)ng )鑵(guàn )斂鍙樺(😀)啀(🎻)娆垎(hè )鍙戜(dié )簡銆(👉)傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗(wā )彲淇(♍)殑鍗叺鎺(zǔ )埗(bù )骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠(🎀)佸瀹(😃)紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉姝(shū )伙(📮)紝浠栫(🐨)櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡(jiǎn )鐨囦(🏁)綅(🐠)銆p

鏉箍褰(qiān )撲笂鐨(fèi )囧笣锛屼究(jiū )椤(☔)虹悊鎴愮(🕊)珷鍦(🚒)板湴(🕛)鐙嚜闇稿(⚫)崰浜嗗鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝(〰)灏(🛐)嗚繖浣嶆(🤟)瘝浜(bāng )茬撼(🚳)涓哄珨濡冦備粬(🐈)鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢(xiǎo )鍝(📻)摜(guà(🆚)n )鏉(shòu )媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(📯)涔濅釜鍎(🐌)垮瓙(💇)褰(qiān )诲(huì )簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑(😮)轰汉(😈)浼儴鍓(🏩)紝鍦(🗣)崐(😯)涓(🏛)腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(🌖)熸瀬涓(🤹)哄皯(💕)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮(🔱)備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄(❎)灏卞叧(🍒)娉锛(⛱)侌煃(🌸)馃崁(kàn )