• 1銆label棣欐腐璁(cō(⬅)ng )拌呬负浠(👆)(xī )涔堟埓澶寸洈(wéi )
• 2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙鏄(tuán )鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓婃湁鍝(🏖)簺浜轰鸡鎯(láng )

1銆label棣(🐴)欐腐璁拌呬(💼)负浠(xī )涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(🙃)label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(juān )婂(miá(🤟)n )彂鐜伴(😢)珮蹇楄繙鏄(tuá(🌩)n )鍑犻泦(😼)

鏅氫(qīng )笂锛岄珮寤(🔷)哄浗涓嬬彮(💻)鍥炲埌(là(😷)ng )瀹(🤠)讹(💷)紝宀(😊)宠姵鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗(🤘)冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(🐥)澶湅瑙(🦁)(nǎo )佷簡楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑浜嬪(⛏)憡璇夐珮寤哄浗(😗)銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳(🌙)璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣(dì(💿) )欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻辩珛(♿)鍗(🔊)(tí(♏) )冲氨(🧠)璺戝(cá(🕠)i )幓浼氶锛岃繙(👼)杩滃湴鐪(lǔ )嬭楂(zhā )樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭(yì )湪(🔕)璋堣瘽(qín )锛屽渤(🤡)鑺宠(chǒng )嫳鍠(🚳)婁簡楂樺織(zhī )杩滅(miè )殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(🌇)(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺(huà )織(zhī )杩(mà(🈚) )滅殑(🛌)鍥(☕)炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(cūn )鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙(🍭)鍐(wǎn )嶆鐩(🤮)(suì )搁(gē )紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻(🤼)卞钩鏃(🚎)剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧(😝)钄簡锛岀湡(⏸)鏄叧閿椂(lù )鍒(róu )绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚(xiào )渤(bó )鑺(🈷)宠嫳(👕)涔(🈳)熸槑鐧借嚜宸(chén )辫(biàn )禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆(🚭)彲(😨)璇达(dá(🧝) )紝灏嗙濂藉悕(🤡)瀛楃殑鎶(gē )垫(diàn )娂鍚堢害(hài )浜(🚋)粰浣犱滑(💝)楂(😉)(zhā )樺缓鍥(🍹)戒究鍥炲眿韬茬(🥝)潃鍥炪(💽)p

3銆(🥫)label鏈夋病鏈夋亹(🔀)鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(🏿)跺欙紝閭(lǘ )椂鍊欐垜(🎐)鎵0宀侊紝(rèn )鎴戣寰楅(bì )潪甯告竻(🎬)妤氾(🛠)紝鍦埛(jiōng )鐖峰(💉)鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢(🈷)熶簡鑷充(🐹)粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父(🚶)(fù )鍙曠殑(🥍)浜(bāng )嬫(róng )儏銆h1閭涓崍锛(bēn )屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔(😳)堥兘鐪嬩笉(🚳)娓呮鎴(🎨)戣寰楋(♉)紝澶(👩)皵闈炲(tái )父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷(🚺)紝(🗝)浠墠澶湴閮(tíng )借鐑寲(🐝)浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(🚼)瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗(jiàn )拰(😥)鎴(👳)戠(zhí )埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(🍩)椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠(🕌)缁欐(🐗)垜鍙煎(🕧)嚭鍘(zhá )伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇(🔄)冪殑鏃(zú(🦌) )跺欙(🐓)紝(rèn )蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙(💭)楀啿鍚戦(♟)櫌闂紝缁(🧤)撴潫(👿)浣垮姴(🌀)鐨勫(fān )彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(📑)涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(🍔)洖鍘(🌛)讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒(📭)堕棿灏变笉鍙(hù )簡(🦈)锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩(mà )欏彧(yù )澶粍鐙椾(😬)絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹(⛅)殑(⭕)锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀(🈯)挰鏋堕兘娌(🧞)湁(🐗)杈(🎤)撹(🎮)繃锛(📝)屼絾瀹(yuè )冮偅鏃(zú )跺欑殑鏍峰瓙(dà(➖)o )锛岀(chū )湅涓婂幓鍍(dù )忔槸鐪嬪(pín )埌浜(bāng )嗗寮(liá(⏺)o )烘倣鐨(🗨)勪簨(😂)鎯呬竴(🛠)鏍凤紝鎴戜篃(🐍)鍚撳緱鏁嚭(🥝)闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑(🕶)闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓(🔐)嶉珮(pèi )锛屼(🧥)篃(🤕)灏变竴绫冲(😼)乏鍙筹(👵)紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗(jìn )瓙锛岃(🎦)繖(🎳)涓椂鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏(hào )辫洞鍒版瀛愬(🈶)悗(🛁)闈線(🍊)澶(🆙)栫湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾(jiā(🖇)n )竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(🐾)(ān )鍚逛(guàng )簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀(🌰)鎱戜汉涓嶅彲(chī )鎬濊(🕌)鐨勪簨鎯呭(yì )氨(🐖)鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔(cén )堜簡锛(🐸)屼竴涓緢楂樺(💳)緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(qǐn )鍫(🧜)殑(qíng )浜猴紝閭潃涓(juān )鏍瑰绮楀(yǔ )鐨勬瀛愬(sè )氨(ān )璧(bì(🎙) )颁簡(jiǎn )涓婃潵锛(🚧)屼絾(💸)鏄蛋鐨(🕳)(fèi )勫緢鎱(🚫)緢鐤叉儷锛屼(🎃)粬涓彧(🍂)(yù )鐪艰寰楁(🈂)槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃(⛔)閭箞(🐶)鐭紝(🌰)澶氬骞(👹)撮緞鎴(😩)戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(sì )幓锛(bēn )屼粬鐩(🔓)寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡(jiǎ(📿)n )杩囧幓浜嗐(🍼)傜劧鍚庡啀灏(hào )辫共(🐛)鍦埛鐖风殑(🥖)涓妫靛(🎡)妲(🌓)愭爲(wèi )涓嬶紝韫插湪(tuàn )閭(⌛)噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽(àn )悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔(cén )熸病娉(🥠)剰(🗓)鍒帮(bāng )紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆(🐎)鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜(🎤)篃娌暍(🎄)(yē )闇插(✏)锛岄偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦(🎌)湪(📜)(tuàn )妗(jìn )瓙(🎥)鍚庨(♏)潰(🍢)锛(🏌)岀(🔢)洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿(📕)傜瓑(😰)浠栬(zuì )蛋(dàn )杩(📺)滀(🌧)簡鎴戞(😄)墠鍘(zhá(🛴) )绘(huì )壘澶粍(zhé )锛(bēn )屽榛(📔)勯(dān )偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵(🔵)(sàn )鎴戜滑涓(🚈)涓嬫锛(bēn )屽(🎖)(àn )惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛(🌩)(bēn )屾垜浠潙(😽)瀛愰噷(😑)闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓(juān )伃(📒)闂(💪)箣绁告潃浜虹(🔢)姱锛(🌻)屾潃(👇)浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨(fèi )勪竴涓潙(🥩)鏀功鍏8鍙(hù )紝(rèn )鍚杩囨(🏡)槸(🍭)(yì )鍙笉杩(mà )囨瀬鍖(🍯)栫敓鐜夌殑鍘(zhá(🔭) )熷(🈶)洜(🏐)锛(bēn )屽惉璇(💵)村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴(🚳)戣繖(🖼)涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠(xī )墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸涓(🧙)涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓(🚙)闃靛悗鎬曚笉(🔧)宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(🍲)label鍘(🐮)嗗彶涓婃湁(chì )鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦(yuān )簡鍑犳棩涓浣(huàn )嶅(😹)巻鍙(🏺)蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜(💩)轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝(rèn )浠栦笉浠(💬)(xī(📹) )呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(huàn )嶏紝杩(mà )樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀(🐯)匡紝濂歌颈(jǐ(🛬)ng )浜(🌒)嗘(🚕)(jī )瘝浜诧紝姝(🏼)汉(🕦)閭氨鏄殝(zhēn )鐐(😋)甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(🐤)鏂(ōu )囧(🎊)笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛(yíng )愶紝姝汉(hà(😌)n )闃撮(🔎)櫓(🍐)姣掕荆锛屽(🐞)伐浜庡績璁(cōng )紝(🚖)涓斿(yóu )張浼氫吉(🛹)瑁呫傚(xiào )綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(fèi )勫(🍩)摜鍝潹鍕囧(🌿)凡(fán )琚(🥄)珛涓哄瀛(🍣)愶紝浣嗘潹(🦀)骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣(kuí )鐨囦綅(🥙)銆(🆘)備粬寰堟竻妤氾(🔍)紝(🌚)闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣(🎿)嶇(🙍)殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉嶉(🍋)殰纰嶃傝(📒)岋紝鏉(💻)箍缁(🎏)撴潫瑷璇(xuán )幓(shān )璁(🌺)鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽(🤠)苟(gǒu )灏嗚(🔣)嚜(me )宸遍(😄)櫡(➡)闃辨垚(yá(🍍)o )涓浣嶉(zuǐ )噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑(💒)浠佹(😮)厛鍚(🏜)(yáng )涘瓙銆(📬)p

鏈変竴娆(🗣)紝鏉潥鏃(🗻)犳剰(🤶)涓(🐖)(juān )潵(✊)(sàn )鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛(🦌)(bēn )屼粬绐佺劧鍙(🌃)戠幇鏉(📧)(shòu )箍鐨勪功妗(🔊)堜(liàn )笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功(gōng )鍗(✝)凤紝鑰屼(😎)竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(🥨)鍐(🌚)峰喎(wā(🔶)i )鍦板湴绌虹疆浜(🥟)庝竴(💦)涓钀斤(jīn )紝涓(🗞)婇(cǎi )潰(🤚)瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(🤬)浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛(📆)潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(💥)(liàn )笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛(yíng )笉鍊(🖨)殑璇讳(huì )功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇(🖇)楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(shàn )鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺(xī )潃(xǐn )鍑犲悕(👋)闅忎粠鍘昏(hūn )鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(🥄)棤(🔦)(cuò )浜虹(🌑)殑閲庡鍒(🈹)氬阀閬囧(🤲)埌浜嗕(🗨)簡涓鍦(🥉)哄闆紝闅忎(🍸)(rén )粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸(chén )辩(biàn )殑琛涓烘(💅)潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝(rèn )鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧(zhǐ )鍦颁(🌗)笉鍙(💿)楋(🐗)紝(📿)璇(🍂)(xuán )翠綘浠(➕)劚浜(💆)嗚鏈(🗄)(liàn )嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑(huá )鍙(😗)楁(😳)穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉(qǐn )蹇嶏紝涓嶅(🙌)鎴戜滑涓(💙)璧(bì(💼) )疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬(🎄)惉(🌄)璇磋繃(👎)浜(bāng )嗭紝瀵(📰)规(♏)潹(chán )骞垮張(📊)澶(chán )氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥(🥞)劅(🎌)锛(😌)岃鐫(🍴)浠栧崄鍒嗙(bēng )埍涔嬪(🏸)績(🤓)銆p

澶瓙(🏌)鏉(👉)媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(💰)涓嶆渶(yī(🐋)ng )鍠勯暱(nì )琛(🔯)幇锛岄殝鏂囧(🤤)笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅(áo )瀛愪竴鐩翠(🛏)笉鐢(🛢)氬(yà )璋(📝)簡锛(📻)岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓(🛢)姣(jiāo )旇緝姣旇緝(🏢)锛屾洿鎬(🐻)(gǎo )昏寰(📨)楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾(🐍)湞寤(wù )蜂腑(🍦)鐨勮澶(🚺)氬鑷(🍩)(niè )兘涓(juān )庢潹骞(♋)夸氦鎯(🐉)呬笉閿(🥞)欙紝涓(💤)炵(🥢)(tō(🔜)ng )浉鏉礌鏇(xuà(💏)n )存(🤡)槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(🌋)鍝(⛸)(yú )滑锛屽湪浠(xī(🙅) )栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅(jiǎo )锛岄(yuè(❔) )殝鏂囧笣(🥕)鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(📑)屾敼绔(🎤)嬫潹(🚯)骞(😌)夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫(🧜)簡(🔅)澶(chán )瓙鍚庯紝(rèn )闅(wén )嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀(🅰)垮浜(💿)嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭(🔚)悊锛岃嚜宸(🛋)卞畾涓嬪績鍦(🏭)粊瀵(🆑)垮鍏荤梾(🆘)銆傚啀鍚庢潵(🙊)锛岄殝鏂囧笣(🏴)鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(yuān )娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍(🧝)鏉粊瀵(fèn )垮浜唬(hǔ )鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾(🧜)涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛(bēn )屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(zuǐ )煬鍏夊(🎰)吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫(fān )涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛(🍶)屽績涓(👦)繕娌湁鍗(🕞)婂垎鎮蹭(🌍)激(🏴)锛屽弽鍊掓(💔)劅瑙夌殗(yè(🕯) )浣嶈揩鍦(🏻)湁(chì )鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮(⛎)(liáo )銆傞殝鏂(🔬)囧(🍍)笣铏芥畫(huà )鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒(🆒)颁簡鏉箍(😠)姝(🔣)(shū(🚍) )椂鐨(⛹)勫(🙁)績鎬(🔙)濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄(🐮)夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓(🤑)閫氭潹绱(🚺)犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂(fā )鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣(💐)涓(🎓)嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇(🏴)珛鏉媷(🚗)涓哄(🐢)瀛(🈸)愩傚師鏉紝闅(🗜)(wén )嬫(róng )枃甯濇(🔟)湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(🈚)瀹(🔜)崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉(😦)潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠銆(🗜)傛潹骞挎潵(sàn )鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨(🐯)囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(cāng )涓婁簡瀹崕(yá )澶汉鐨勫璨(📐)屻傞氳(🐢)繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞(🕋)胯(kuà )偗瀹氱(💇)瀹(yuè )崕澶汉涓(🌑)烘瘝浜诧紝浣(huàn )嗕粬(qū )涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫(🤘)汉(🛐)浼紝(💢)(rèn )褰诲簳(💁)娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚(📹)戦殝鏂(💟)囧(🤔)笣鍛婂瘑浜(⛏)嗘(jī )潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂(🏰)囧笣鎬掍笉(qǐn )鍙亸锛屼究(👞)缁欏簾澶(🚓)瓙(👏)鏉媷(🍭)涓嬪(✋)瘑鏃紝(rèn )娆茶(♏)浠栦(📉)笉鑳界户鎵(jiā )跨(kuà )殗浣嶃傚彲鎯(láng )滐紝(rèn )瀵嗘(🎦)棬閮(tí(🐲)ng )借(📔)繕娌嚭瀹紝渚(🛷)胯涓炵浉(shī )鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛(🤽)澶翠簡(jiǎ(📩)n )锛屼粠(📸)鑰(👮)屾潹骞(〽)(qiān )夸究(🐤)鐭檽浜(bāng )嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🍁)鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡(🔓)銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺(💅)埗骞跺叆(🚙)涓(💊)讳簡闆烽福浠(✖)佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝(⛱)鏂囧(😉)笣鏉姝伙(huǒ )紝浠栫(🚣)櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂(💃)鐨囧(jiǒng )笣锛屼(wù )究椤(🏷)(luó )虹悊鎴(😩)愮珷鍦(⌚)板湴(bàn )鐙嚜(me )闇(🍔)稿崰(😎)浜(bāng )嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖(sǎn )浣(💹)嶆(🥔)瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁鐨(🏞)勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺(🔋)皢鍝(yú )摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(🗒)涔濅釜鍎(tú )垮(kuǎ(🤖) )瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼(🦏)儴(🅾)鍓紝鍦(shī(〽) )崐涓腑鍥藉巻(quàn )鍙蹭(🍆)笂涔熸瀬涓哄(hǒng )皯(gǎn )瑙侊(✝)(guāng )紒

濂(😐)囬(🏝)椈(jú )寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉(pī(🚗)ng )锛侌煃(kuǐ )馃崁