• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ(🍳) )腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞(🏄)湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(🏴)犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(🔐)嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰(🕢)鸡鎯

1銆label棣(👏)欐腐璁(🏅)(cōng )拌呬负浠(🏹)涔(cén )堟(🍍)埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(🌚)鐢佃涓婂彂(🚡)鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄繙鏄(📓)鍑(🎎)犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤(wù )哄浗涓(🕦)嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵(🍡)鑻(pàn )卞綋鍗(🆕)冲枈浣忥紝鎶(👭)婄(péi )櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡(💙)璇夐(🐬)珮寤哄浗銆傜(🥞)櫧澶(🚓)湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(🥉)繙(🚠)鍙(🆔)涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(💣)(tí )冲氨璺戝幓浼(⭐)氶锛岃(yen )繙杩(mà )滃湴(bàn )鐪嬭楂(🍹)樺織杩(👲)滃拰(🤢)璁拌呭(🎳)湪璋(zhāng )堣(🍳)瘽(💯)锛(🏊)屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(🀄)簡楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑鍚(🐚)嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂(♌)樺織(zhī )杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆(🎙)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(🚷)戒竴鍚氨(🙏)浠栦滑(huá(🎖) )鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(📏)鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝(➡)宀(💱)宠姵(🙏)鑻卞(biàn )钩鏃(🎧)剁殑澶棑(bèi )闂効(🤢)绔炵(🏽)劧钄(🛂)簡锛岀(🔤)湡鏄(👄)叧閿椂鍒绘(🏝)帀閾惧瓙銆傚(xiào )渤鑺宠嫳涔(cén )熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋(mǎn )滅晱(shǎn )缂棤璇(👔)濆彲璇达紝(📶)灏嗙濂(㊗)藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱(jǐ )滑(🔺)楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè )炪(zhuō )p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(🕟)嗗(📙)彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞(👹)寸(cù(🕹)n )殑鏃跺欙紝閭(♋)椂鍊(😗)欐垜鎵0宀(bǎo )侊紝(rèn )鎴(🕴)戣寰楅潪甯告(gào )竻妤氾紝(🍀)鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲(🚧)愭爲涓嬪彂(fā )鐢(💗)熶簡鑷(niè )充粖鎴戦兘璁负(fù )闈炲(tá(👎)i )父(🛴)鍙曠(🤠)殑(🍝)浜嬫儏銆(⛑)h1閭涓(🚢)崍锛屾垜鐜板(bǎn )湪鍙(🐃)笉杩囦粈(🔨)涔堥(🔥)兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴(😫)戣寰(huán )楋紝澶皵闈(wéi )炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄(🐣)殤鍋(guō )囷(🚬)紝浠墠澶湴(🕚)閮借鐑寲浜(🐃)嗕竴(🏙)鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡(🚓)崍楗(❎)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜(🔁)鍏(wéi )荤殑澶(🎀)粍鐙椾竴(♍)璧风帺(jì )锛屾垜鎵旀(😋)湪(📙)澶村(cūn )畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭(💃)鍘伙紝(rèn )姝(shū )帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑(🍇)鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶(🎛)粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂(🌊)紝缁撴潫浣(🛢)垮(kuǎ )姴(liè )鐨勫彨锛屾垜(🐇)灏卞噯澶(chá(💵)n )囧鍘绘壘瀹(🚩)冿紝鐪嬩竴(🤬)涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(㊗)涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互(hù )鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变(biàn )笉鍙簡(✉)(jiǎ(🕜)n )锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘(🕥)讳簡锛岃娓呮(qì )杩欏彧澶粍(💷)鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮(🅱)虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁(🛬)杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉戦(zhàn )噷(⏳)闈(🈳)殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕(🐽)兘娌湁(🎙)杈撹繃(🌱)锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍(🕓)峰(🎡)(fēng )瓙锛岀湅涓婂(〽)幓鍍忔槸(🔔)鐪嬪埌(👡)浜嗗寮烘倣鐨(fèi )勪簨(🥀)鎯呬竴(❤)鏍凤紝(🎍)鎴戜篃(📣)鍚撳緱(🍡)鏁嚭(🐪)(pǐ )闂簡銆(😣)p

涓嶈繃(🐚)鐖风埛瀹(🈴)剁殑闄棬澧(💐)欏(🛩)(luó )褰撶劧涓嶉珮(🔈)锛(🌪)屼(wù )篃灏(🍻)变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗(jì(🚇)n )瓙锛岃(🤨)繖(🤛)涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒(róu )版瀛(yí(🏗)ng )愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛(🔤)岀(chū )獊鐒堕(🚪)棿闂存昏(👕)寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋(liáng )庡氨(🌖)(ā(😣)n )鍚逛簡(🗯)杩(🎰)涙潵(sà(🏪)n )锛岀(💙)劧鍚庡啀(ái )鎱戜汉涓(✨)嶅(😨)彲鎬(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(📢)氨(ān )鍙戠(⛹)敓浜(bāng )嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼(🚔)竴涓(🗓)緢楂樺(⬛)緢鐦鐫(juā(🧕)n )澶潅涔变笉鍫殑(qíng )浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬(🗡)氨(ān )璧颁(⚓)簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋(dàn )鐨(👬)勫緢鎱緢(🧔)鐤叉(🐸)儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(qìn )瀛愬鍙戜(✅)(dié(👗) )篃閭(⬛)箞鐭(🏨)紝澶氬骞(🚄)撮緞(🎸)(duàn )鎴(xí )戜篃鐪嬩(yú(🍫) )笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩(suì )寸洿鐨勫氨璧(🏐)颁簡杩(mà )囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡(🤓)啀灏(hào )辫共鍦埛鐖风(💤)殑涓(juān )妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶(🧡)紝韫插湪(tuàn )閭噷鍚(yáng )冧笢瑗(🎵)挎椂锛屽(🃏)悆鐨勪粈涔堟(🥃)垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘(jī )槸鏄寰(🎷)楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴(👻)(xí )戜(😤)(dié )篃(🆗)娌(✋)(lǐ )暍(yē )闇插(chā )锛岄偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦湪妗瓙(🔘)鍚庨潰锛岀(chū )洿鍒颁粬鎱(🆘)參鐨(fè(🚄)i )勮蛋(👠)杩(mà )溿傜瓑(👘)浠(🧔)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽(🏐)榛勯偅(zhòng )涓涓嬪崍閮藉(💩)氨娌(🏃)庝(🤲)箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜(🚂)滑涓(😚)涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜(🎁)浠(👸)(xī )潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉(🌘)簡涓涓伃闂(🏊)箣绁告(gà(👁)o )潃浜虹姱锛(💶)屾潃(🕸)浜嗛殧澹佸(huó )幙鐨勪(jué )竴涓(🚪)潙鏀功鍏(wéi )8鍙紝(🔒)鍚杩囨(⛵)槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫(😿)敓鐜夌(👌)殑鍘(zhá )熷洜(🔼)锛屽惉璇村(cūn )悗(mán )鏉璀(🏠)療鏁戣(kuí )蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊(😁)(liàn )欐墠娓(🎉)呮浠墠璺(wèn )笂(🦖)缁忚繃鐨(🖌)勬槸(yì )涓涓(juān )潃(xǐn )浜虹姱(👦)銆(mò )傜(yáo )幇(🍼)鍦兂涓鎯(🍃)抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬(😜)曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

杩囦(💧)簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(🥔)笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰(🐓)鸡(🤤)鐨勭(dòng )殗(📚)甯濓紝浠栦笉(qǐn )浠呭(🕠)(yì )紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙殗浣嶏(💖)紝杩(➿)樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡(😲)紝(rèn )濂歌颈浜嗘(🚸)瘝浜诧紝(rèn )姝(🎋)汉閭(🕣)氨鏄殝鐐甯(níng )濄p

鏉(shòu )箍鏄(tuán )殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(sù )鐨勫(🏤)効(xiào )瀛愶紝姝汉(🖼)闃撮櫓姣掕荆(jīng )锛屽伐浜庡(⬛)績(🐻)璁紝(rèn )涓斿(🚶)張浼氫吉瑁(🐄)呫(tiè(😽) )傚(💽)綋鏃(🐇)讹紝鏉箍鐨(fèi )勫摜(guàn )鍝潹鍕(jun1 )囧(jiǒ(😔)ng )凡琚珛涓哄(hǒng )瀛愶紝(rèn )浣(🖤)嗘潹(😮)骞垮嵈(😬)鏃犳椂鏃犲(🔊)埢杩(🤯)樺(📒)湪瑙戣(😔)鐨囦綅銆備(🏧)粬寰堟竻(🕗)妤(🏠)氾紝闃荤(hūn )浠栫櫥涓(🚨)婄殗(🐘)浣(🍆)嶇殑(🙎)姣旇緝(jī )澶殰(🏘)纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(🈺)粬闇(🔇)瑕(😼)佸(🧜)敖(🚛)閫熸潃姝(shū )昏(hūn )繖绉嶉殰纰(💙)嶃(🤪)傝岋(🕴)紝(🤖)鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇(⏩)(xuá(✍)n )幓璁(cōng )鐖剁(🥑)殗鏉潥锛(bēn )屽(🤥)苟灏(🖇)嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃(🐷)(qù )辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹(🍂)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(♐)竴娆(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵(👷)鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼(🐉)粬(qū )绐(🥥)(dà(🚊)i )佺(🥣)劧(💮)鍙戠(🥛)(zhí )幇鏉(shòu )箍鐨勪功(🔒)妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(🎵)凤紝(rèn )鑰(🐴)屼竴鏋(mǎn )剁惔(dàn )鍒欒(luán )鍐峰喎鍦(🌌)板(bǎn )湴绌虹疆浜庝(👂)竴(✏)(cūn )涓(juān )钀斤(jī(🏮)n )紝涓婇潰瀹屽(🐃)叏瑕嗙(🎎)洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸(pǔ )傛潹鍧氫(qīng )粠鑰屼互涓(🍓)猴紝鏉(shòu )箍鏈笉鍠(huáng )滀笉(🖱)鍠(huáng )滀(🚙)簬锛(🍞)屽(à(🎟)n )嵈鏄竴(cūn )涓瀛笉(🚱)鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇(🔒)楀(🏅)悜杩滃銆傝繕(💼)鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺(🕴)潃鍑犲(🏘)悕闅忎(🌵)粠鍘昏(hūn )鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(📍)棤浜虹殑閲(🎷)庡(yǐ )鍒氬(🔨)(yà )阀閬囧埌浜嗕(🈁)簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠(hóng )浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩(🏔)殑琛涓(🛌)烘潹骞挎姭濂芥(jiè )尅闆紝鍙(🔮)潹骞(qiān )垮嵈鏂劧(🙌)鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇(xuán )翠綘(💈)浠劚(⚾)浜(🌅)嗚鏈嶄(👰)负(fù )鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑(👩)鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(mín )笉(🤙)蹇(jiǎ(🌎)n )嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(💦)滑涓(juān )璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎(🐯)欢浜嬫(🍺)儏(🔑)(cà(🤪)n )琚(🌶)潹鍧氬(👬)惉璇(🤢)磋(cuō(📛) )繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞(🥤)垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄(🎩)鍒(róu )嗙埍涔嬪績銆(mò(🛫) )p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃(bēng )灏辫繕娌湁澶(⛳)鐨勫(fān )績(📏)鏈猴紝涓(juān )嶆(😤)渶(😋)鍠勯暱(🎩)琛幇锛岄殝鏂(🌡)(ō(♋)u )囧笣鏉潥瀵硅(guī )繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢(📇)氬璋(😙)簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉(shòu )箍(🧙)涓姣旇(bì )緝姣(jiāo )旇緝(🧤)锛屾洿(🌄)鎬昏(hūn )寰楁棤(cuò )鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟锛(🧘)屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹(👱)骞夸(🌶)氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌(💔)鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒(róu )版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼(🔚)绔嬫(róng )潹骞夸负(fù )澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫(🤗)枃甯濅究(🐄)灏嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜嬮兘浜笌(🤖)鏉箍澶勭悊锛(💧)岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵(🦇)垮鍏荤梾(🔁)(lái )銆傚啀鍚庢潵(🛒)锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨(fèi )勭(😾)梾鍔挎棩娓(wěi )愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉(🚥)粊瀵垮(kuǎ )浜唬鍚庝簨(zhuàn )锛屼互闃(🍡)蹭竾涓(❤)銆(🚾)傛(🎅)鏃剁殑鏉箍(gū )锛屾棭浠笉(😉)鍐(🆙)嶉(zuǐ(🐤) )煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(🈷)浠栧嚌(jì )瑙嗙(😶)潃濂勫(🔳)涓鎭殑(📙)鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭(🍙)激锛屽弽(shè )鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦(zhàn )愰寮(🕛)銆傞(🐑)殝(💱)鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠(🗼)橈(🏗)紝(🏿)浣(huàn )嗕粬(👣)(qū )棰嗘偀(yīng )鍒(👻)颁(bān )簡鏉箍姝椂(lù(💕) )鐨(👸)(fè(🛩)i )勫績鎬濓(🔰)(lián )紝瑙夌(🕺)潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋(dàn )浜嗙溂锛岄夐(xuàn )敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓(gān )悗(👌)澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(🔮)紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓(🚸)浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬(🏉)嫚蹇冭(🛋)(tà(🏼)i )閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師(🦋)鏉(shòu )紝闅嬫枃甯濇(sè )湁涓鍚(yáng )嶇埍(🧕)濡冨(🤵)彨瀹(yuè )崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰(🦈)鏈涚(shuì )埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(🕛)(cāng )涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳(yūn )繃杈(🖥)堝(🌍)垎(🈶)锛屾潹(⏹)骞胯偗瀹(🦂)氱瀹崕澶(chán )汉(🥣)涓(♈)烘瘝浜诧紝浣(📒)嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉(✏)浼紝褰诲(🎁)簳娣浜(⛺)嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(🍥)囧(🚣)笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(🛵)殝鏂囧笣鎬掍(🐊)笉鍙亸(🤶)锛屼究缁(📳)欏簾澶瓙鏉(🍓)媷涓嬪(pín )瘑鏃紝娆(🎬)茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵(🍣)(jiā )跨(😯)殗浣(📭)嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬(🍏)閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯(💫)涓炵(🍷)(tōng )浉(shī )鏉(✔)礌缁(😦)欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼(🧚)粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜(bā(🐴)ng )嗕竴鍒囥傚(xiào )湪鏉(shòu )礌鐨勫(🍛)崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜(🈲)(dié )簡銆傛潹骞(🚠)垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑(🚃)鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(duò )叆(ài )涓讳簡闆(pǎn )烽福浠佸瀹紝(🚿)鎺(🔐)(zǔ )潃灏(😧)嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫(🌪)櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡(jiǎ(👗)n )鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究(🔼)(jiū(🙋) )椤虹悊(🎢)鎴愮(yáo )珷鍦板湴鐙(dèng )嚜闇(🍢)稿(🦆)崰(zī )浜嗗鍗(🚠)(tí )庡浜(🤜)猴(hóu )紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼(✈)涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁(🔌)鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺皢鍝摜(guàn )鏉(🌵)媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(bó )涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(huì )簳(⛱)鏉姝伙(📎)紝杩欎竴鍑轰(📸)(hōng )汉浼儴鍓紝(rèn )鍦崐涓(🐍)腑(🗼)(fǔ )鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄(hǒng )皯(gǎn )瑙(⛳)侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰(🌙)(qiān )悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌(yīn )煃(🚃)馃(guǒ )崁