• 1銆label棣欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬负浠(xī )涔堟(👛)埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎ(🤙)o )宠姵(💘)鑻(pà(📞)n )卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓(🛠)婂彂鐜伴(bàn )珮(🐤)(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(🥙)
• 4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶(jí )涓婃湁鍝(🤔)簺浜轰鸡鎯(láng )

1銆(mò )label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈

2銆(mò )label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(💁)鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛(👇)岄珮寤(📨)(wù )哄浗涓嬬(✌)彮鍥炲埌瀹(⌚)(yuè )讹紝宀宠(🕉)姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈(🎱)浣忥(😆)紝鎶婄櫧(🎼)澶湅瑙佷(hěn )簡楂樺(✊)織(🔩)(zhī )杩滅(💯)殑(👧)浜嬪(pín )憡(🥨)璇夐珮寤哄(🆔)浗銆(🅱)(mò )傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(🏀)婅鍒(🏊)伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(🕴)繙(fán )鍙(🎹)涓嫳(piè(😱) )璋堝垽浠鏉(🦎)(shòu )埌棣欐腐ftp杩(🎼)炴(⛺)帴(🥓)鍚庯(bū )紝宀宠姵鑻辩(biàn )珛鍗冲氨(🥍)璺(📐)戝幓(shān )浼(🗝)氶锛岃(🐲)繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃(📩)拰璁(🙋)拌呭(🚡)湪(tuàn )璋(🍾)堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(🤹)磋繕娌湁(chì )鑳藉(🚇)寰(😲)楀埌楂(🧜)樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲(💱)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(♋)缓鍥(😜)戒竴鍚(yáng )氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻(🏬)卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効(xiào )绔(kù )炵劧钄簡(🛹)锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒(🔹)(róu )绘(💡)帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑(🎭)鐧借嚜(💞)宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂(👡)棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙(bēng )濂(lián )藉(♌)悕(👿)瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(yáng )堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂(🍱)樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲(tái )眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè(⛪) )炪(👜)p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(xī )垎(🐓)浜h3

2003骞寸(👋)殑鏃跺欙(⛑)紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵(⏩)0宀侊(🎩)紝鎴(xí )戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤(🥉)氾紝鍦(🅱)埛鐖峰鐨勫妲(dá(🔂) )愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷(niè )充(chōng )粖鎴戦(🚔)兘璁(🤱)负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜(⛺)嬫儏銆(mò(🥢) )h1閭涓崍(lái )锛屾垜鐜(👞)板湪鍙笉杩(mà )囦粈涔(🈺)堥兘鐪嬩(🔁)笉娓呮鎴(⏫)戣寰楋(🤟)紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼(⛪)篃鏄殤鍋囷(🈁)紝浠墠(🗣)澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑(👰)寲(🧦)浜嗕(rù(🍼) )竴鏍枫(👡)p

鎴(🕵)戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡(🦃)崍楗拰(🅾)鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾(🗯)竴璧(🌦)风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶(👯)村畠缁欐(🐴)垜(🙃)鍙煎(♎)嚭鍘(🕞)伙(huǒ )紝姝帺(🔚)寰(huán )楀紑蹇(💨)(jiǎn )冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇(👷)界(jiè )劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦(zhàn )櫌(yō(✔)u )闂紝缁撴(🤙)潫(🔘)浣(💗)垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜(👮)灏卞噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘(huì )壘(🔨)瀹(🦃)冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡(🌌)浠涔(🥜)(cén )堜(🤪)簨鎯(láng )呫p

鍙(♈)槸(🔯)瀹冨洖鍘(📕)讳互(📏)鍚庝互鍚庡(🥓)拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡(jiǎ(👽)n )锛屽鐫灏惧(🕞)反灏卞洖(wú )鍘讳簡(🔱)锛(🍛)岃娓呮杩欏彧(🍾)(yù )澶(🏟)粍鐙椾絾鏄(🗨)浉褰撳潥(sù )寮(👿)虹殑锛屾(🍤)湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈(🏽)殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(💹)鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮(🚘)偅(🚎)(zhòng )鏃(🅿)跺欑殑鏍峰(fēng )瓙锛(⛲)岀(🐩)湅涓(juān )婂幓(shān )鍍忔(😡)槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭(📒)闂簡銆p

涓嶈(🏑)繃鐖风(fēng )埛瀹剁(🕘)殑(🔌)闄(💰)棬澧欏褰(qiā(🗞)n )撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲(🎺)乏(🔟)鍙筹紝(rèn )鑰屼笖鏈変(🥦)(biàn )竴娈垫槸鏈妗(🚿)瓙(dào )锛(🌳)岃繖涓椂鍊(liàn )欐(lǐ )垜灏辫洞(dòng )鍒版瀛(💐)愬(sè )悗(📡)闈線澶(chán )栫湅锛岀獊鐒(💑)堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(🐊)(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(🐙)鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧(💗)鍚(🍃)庡啀鎱戜(🧦)(dié )汉(🎙)涓嶅彲鎬(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(➡)氨(🎩)鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(🗾)(liàn )簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴(🌥)紝閭潃涓(🎱)鏍瑰(🥄)绮楀(yǔ )鐨(fèi )勬瀛愬氨(🐩)璧颁(🐾)(bān )簡涓婃潵锛(😃)屼(🕌)絾鏄蛋(🚹)(dàn )鐨勫(🕌)緢鎱(⛄)緢(má(🍡)o )鐤(dǐng )叉儷锛屼粬涓(🏇)彧(yù )鐪(🐆)艰寰(🌷)楁槸绌虹殑锛(💎)岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞(qiān )鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃(mèi )鐪嬩(⛳)笉杩涘(🎮)幓锛屼粬(qū )鐩(😐)寸洿鐨勫(fān )氨璧(🐃)颁簡(💛)杩(❎)囧幓浜嗐(🦂)傜(😴)劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲(🍃)愭爲(🅿)涓嬶(bí )紝(🛁)韫(✅)插湪(🔀)(tuà(🐐)n )閭噷(🖼)鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛(bēn )屽悆鐨勪粈(róu )涔堟(zhuà(😶)n )垜涔熸病娉剰鍒(🍎)帮紝浣嗘(👯)槸鏄寰楀悆(🌂)鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜(dié )篃娌暍闇插锛(♒)岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱(🐘)參(cān )鐨勮蛋杩溿傜(yáo )瓑(lì )浠栬蛋(✴)杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘(zhá )绘壘澶(chán )粍锛屽(àn )榛勯(💼)偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓(juān )嬫(⛽)锛(🍾)屽惉(🚌)鏉戦噷闈殑浜(bāng )鸿锛屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )浠潙(😔)瀛(yíng )愰噷闈墠(⚓)鍑(fù )犲鏉簡(jiǎn )涓涓伃闂(⛑)箣绁告(gà(🤧)o )潃浜虹(🕘)姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙(guī )鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨(🎶)槸鍙笉(🔬)(qǐn )杩囨瀬鍖栫(🔱)敓(duó(🚂) )鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛(bēn )屽(🏔)惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣(💯)繖(sǎ(🐘)n )涓椂鍊欐墠(📝)(chǎn )娓呮浠(🍘)墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜(📧)虹(hóng )姱銆(❗)傜幇(🎸)(bā(🏛)ng )鍦兂(zān )涓(📳)(juān )鎯(💙)抽兘涓(🍲)闃靛悗鎬曚笉(🎷)宸插拰(😰)鍏韩鍙戞(🎧)姈銆(mò )p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓(🗻)婃湁鍝(🍋)簺(🐷)浜轰鸡鎯(láng )

杩囦簡鍑(fù )犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈(🐗)娈嬫棤浜(🚋)轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠(🦎)栦笉(🙏)浠呭(🤤)紤(jiǔ )鐖剁浜嗙(bēng )殗浣(🚢)嶏(🧀)紝杩樺嚮(🎋)鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘(jī )瘝(🤵)浜诧紝姝汉閭氨(ān )鏄殝鐐(🐇)(lià(🕙)o )甯濄(😨)p

鏉箍鏄(🔮)殝鏂(ō(🌨)u )囧笣鏉(shòu )潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝(🚨)汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁(🛴)紝涓斿張(zhāng )浼(🚱)氫(⛽)吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝(😯)鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶(🗣)紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂(lù )鏃犲埢(🦔)(juǎn )杩(mà )樺湪(tuàn )瑙戣鐨囦綅(qīn )銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾(😣)紝闃荤浠(🆖)栫櫥涓婄(péi )殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶(🐹)殰纰嶆槸鏉媷(♎)锛屼(⛄)(wù(🕊) )粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃(🦃)姝昏繖(🚫)绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁(cōng )鐖剁(duò )殗(yè )鏉潥锛屽(🌁)苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(📡)竴娆紝鏉潥(sù )鏃犳剰(☕)涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼(🤘)粬绐佺劧鍙(hù )戠(zhí )幇鏉(shò(🐽)u )箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(dà(💾)n )鍒(🥡)欒鍐峰喎(wā(👚)i )鍦(shī(📽) )板湴绌(chù )虹疆浜庝竴涓钀(yǐ )斤紝涓婇(cǎi )潰(kuì )瀹(yuè )屽(àn )叏瑕嗙洊浜(bāng )嗕(rù )竴灞傜伆灏(📝)樸傛(😠)潹鍧(🍡)氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉(🤒)鍠(🍮)滀(xù )笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛(💝)屽(✝)嵈鏄竴涓(🚟)瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜(⛹)猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀(🎀)悜杩滃銆(mò )傝繕鏈(✈)変(biàn )竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏(🤣)鐚庯(bū )紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹(🍷)殑閲庡鍒氬阀(📙)(fá )閬囧埌浜(👓)嗕簡涓鍦(🍉)哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾(wǎn )疯劚涓(⏬)嬭嚜宸辩(bià(🈺)n )殑琛涓烘(🖲)潹骞(📡)挎(kuà )姭濂芥尅(🍘)闆紝(👦)鍙潹骞垮嵈(huà(🗜)n )鏂劧(zhǐ )鍦颁笉(🧖)鍙楋(là(🍎) )紝璇(😗)翠綘(🈂)浠劚浜嗚鏈(🏾)嶄负鎴戞尅闆(🏾)紝(🔃)浣犱(👀)滑鍙楁穻鎴(🤞)戜簬蹇冧笉(qǐn )蹇嶏紝(💱)涓嶅鎴戜(dié )滑涓(💕)璧疯(🚞)闆穻鍚紒(🤴)杩(mà(💐) )欎欢浜嬫(♏)儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞(qiān )垮(kuǎ )張澶氫(👱)簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧(👈)崄鍒嗙埍涔(🔸)嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷(🌞)涓嶈繃灏辫繕(🤯)娌湁(chì )澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆(cáo )渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂(🚱)囧笣(👬)鏉(🛷)潥瀵硅(🐃)繖浣嶅瀛愪竴(cūn )鐩翠(🔲)(cuì )笉鐢氬璋簡(jiǎ(📶)n )锛岀(🔎)幇鍦(🌒)(shī )笌鏉箍涓(🧘)姣(🔖)旇緝姣(⏮)旇緝锛(bē(📖)n )屾洿(📓)鎬昏寰(huán )楁棤(🎪)鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂(fē(🏐)ng )腑(🧗)鐨勮澶氬(👵)鑷兘(👹)(shǐ )涓(juān )庢(zhì )潹骞夸氦(hài )鎯呬笉閿欙(🐉)紝(📒)涓炵(🎂)浉(⬆)鏉(🍐)礌(💒)鏇存槸鏉(🔵)(shòu )箍鐨(🚥)勯搧鍝滑(huá )锛屽湪浠栦(🦉)滑鐨勯紦(📪)鍔笅锛岄(yuè )殝(📗)鏂囧笣鍒版(bǎn )渶鍚庡(⛹)簾鏉(🤱)媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹(🥓)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍(⛪)(gū )鍋氫(qīng )簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅(wén )嬫(róng )枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(🛎)浜(🦃)笌鏉箍澶勭(💀)悊锛(😾)岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績(🙉)鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆(mò )傚啀鍚庢潵锛(👇)(bēn )岄(🐴)殝(zhēn )鏂(🚦)(ōu )囧笣(🍀)鐨勭梾鍔(è )挎棩娓(🔠)愪綆娌(💚)夛紝渚垮彫(🚉)鏉箍鏉粊(⚓)瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互(🍯)闃蹭竾涓(🤷)銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛(🐋)(bēn )屾(shēn )棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(🐌)嚌瑙嗙潃(xǐn )濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(🚀)殗(yè(😡) )锛屽績(🗃)涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(liàn )掓(👠)劅瑙(✌)(nǎo )夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝(rèn )涓嶇绗戦(📤)愰寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝(rèn )浣(👎)嗕粬棰嗘偀(yī(🚞)ng )鍒(ró(📅)u )颁簡鏉箍(🐲)姝椂鐨勫績鎬(🗿)濓紝瑙(🏊)(nǎ(⚡)o )夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄(yuè )夐敊浜嗗瀛(⏺)愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓(🚹)閫氭(🦀)潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂(⬛)鐢熶簡(🐬)涓(juān )浠(xī )朵簨鎯咃(tuō(🆙) )紝(🤗)浠殝鏂囧(👎)笣涓嬬(nòu )嫚(👉)蹇(🧐)冭(tài )閲嶇珛鏉媷(❗)涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇(🍵)埍(juǎn )濡(rú )冨彨(chī )瀹崕(🍯)澶(chán )汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪(tuàn )鏉潥鐨(fèi )勭梾姒(🐓)诲(huì )墠銆(🎶)傛潹骞(qiān )挎潵鍘绘帰(guī )鏈涚(💔)埗鐨囨椂锛(🔟)岀(🚻)珶鍙槸(🔚)鍠滄涓婁(👄)簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(🚽)璨屻傞氳繃杈堝(wō )垎锛屾潹(chán )骞胯(kuà )偗(shěng )瀹氱(yǎng )瀹崕(🚚)澶(chán )汉(hàn )涓烘(hōng )瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊(📻)浼氫汉浼紝(🍯)褰诲簳娣浜嗗(📂)銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞(🍲)跨殑鍏借(🍬)锛岄(🍸)殝鏂囧笣鎬(gǎo )掍笉鍙亸锛屼(wù )究缁(😮)欏簾(lián )澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(💪)紝娆茶浠(🙅)栦(🕵)笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚(🛌)彲(chī )鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬(juàn )閮借繕(⏫)娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉(💋)礌缁欐(😯)姠浜(👤)嗛澶翠簡锛(bēn )屼粠鑰屾(shēn )潹骞夸(kuā )究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨(😁)勫崗鍔笅(jiǎo )锛(🕡)屼(⤵)竴(🤗)鍦(👚)鸿鑵斂鍙樺(🕧)啀娆(ráo )垎鍙戜簡銆傛(💱)潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡(🈁)闆烽福(fú )浠(🐿)佸瀹紝鎺(🔊)潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝(shū )伙(huǒ )紝(🌵)浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙(🐀)栦簡鐨囦綅(qīn )銆p

鏉箍褰(🔀)撲(✏)笂(wán )鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮(yáo )珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰(✈)浜(🤪)嗗鍗(🕙)庡(yǐ )浜猴紝(rèn )灏嗚繖浣嶆(cá(🥕)o )瘝浜(🐬)茬撼涓哄珨(🚐)濡冦備粬(qū )鏄负宸浐(🦌)鑷繁鐨勭殗(🍃)(yè(🌰) )浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁(suǒ )欐(🛺)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳(🦓)鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰(hōng )汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓(juān )腑(fǔ )鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂(🏎)(wán )涔熸瀬(🍷)涓哄皯瑙侊紒(💴)

濂囬椈寮(🗣)備簨锛岀簿褰悍(🙊)鍛堬紒(🕚)鍠滄(🍜)灏卞叧娉锛侌煃(🏒)馃崁