• 1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈
• 2銆(🚄)label宀宠姵鑻卞(😡)湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴(bà(🛠)n )珮蹇(🌱)楄(🤼)繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(📌)涓婃(🤜)湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣(👶)欐腐璁拌呬(xì )负(⏲)浠涔(🍻)堟埓澶寸洈(wéi )

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(🏹)卞湪鐢佃涓(🌬)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(📪)繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(hǒng )浗(🚿)涓嬬彮鍥(qiè(🦔) )炲埌(🐈)瀹讹紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞綋鍗冲(chōng )枈浣忥紝(🛎)鎶(🕷)婄(🥇)櫧(🈸)澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(💓)憡璇夐珮(pè(⛺)i )寤哄浗(⛪)銆(mò )傜(yáo )櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓(💕)嫳璋(zhāng )堝垽(yì(🦋)n )浠鏉(🔣)埌(⏱)棣(dì )欐(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠(🎶)姵鑻辩珛鍗(♐)冲氨璺戝幓(🍾)浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃(♏)拰(nǐn )璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽(⏲)锛(bēn )屽渤鑺宠嫳(🛠)鍠婁簡楂樺織杩(mà )滅(🚨)殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁(🎠)鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織(🕺)杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(📚)鍚(yá(🆑)ng )氨(👿)浠栦滑鏉(shòu )簡姘旓(shāo )紝鎬荤畻鍜(xiá )岄珮蹇(jiǎ(🖋)n )楄(🕦)繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛(bēn )岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘(🧚)帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺(🏷)宠嫳(🎴)涔(cén )熸槑鐧借(jiè )嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲(✖)璇达(👊)紝(🖨)灏嗙濂(lián )藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(🗳)堢害(hài )浜粰(🕐)(fū )浣犱滑楂(🥊)樺缓鍥戒(🎆)(jiè )究鍥(🧛)炲眿韬(🌇)茬潃鍥炪(zhuō(💭) )p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋(🏌)(qūn )病(😫)鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝(🕹)閭(lǘ )椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(😸)紝鎴戣(🎥)寰楅(😚)潪甯(níng )告竻妤氾紝鍦(📙)埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭(🛃)爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷充粖(🗳)鎴戦兘璁负(🐺)闈(🛵)(wéi )炲父鍙曠殑(qíng )浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓(🤰)呮鎴戣寰楋紝(rèn )澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤(🍔)鍋囷紝(rèn )浠墠澶(📈)湴閮借(📸)鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(🕤)瀹(🍐)屼互(hù )鍚(😹)庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(fēng )帺锛屾垜(duǒ )鎵旀湪澶村畠缁(♈)欐(🚬)垜鍙(hù(🌇) )煎嚭鍘伙紝(🎽)姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺(🙍)欙紝(🎞)(rèn )蹇界(jiè )劧闂(♋)撮棿澶粍鐙(🐁)(dèng )楀啿鍚(yáng )戦(⚽)櫌闂紝(🚣)缁(♟)撴潫浣(🐰)垮姴鐨(fèi )勫(🏻)彨锛屾垜(🎂)灏(hào )卞(🗾)噯(🗳)(à(🐮)i )澶囧鍘(zhá )绘壘(lěi )瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(🥨)涓嬪彂鐢熶(⏩)簡浠涔堜簨(zhuàn )鎯(🥟)呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖(🍩)鍘讳互(🛴)鍚(yáng )庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(🚂)变笉鍙(hù(🗜) )簡锛屽鐫灏惧反(fǎn )灏(🔄)卞(🚉)洖鍘讳簡锛岃(🎧)娓呮(qì )杩欏(👜)彧澶粍(🛀)鐙椾絾鏄浉(➡)褰撳(qìn )潥寮虹殑锛(bēn )屾湁杩(mà )囧拰鏉(🕺)戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(🔯)堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛(➡)屼絾(chéng )瀹冮偅鏃跺欑(🙎)殑鏍峰(fē(📼)ng )瓙(dào )锛岀湅涓婂(mián )幓鍍(🛅)忔槸(🧔)鐪(lǔ )嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨(〰)勪(jué )簨(zhuàn )鎯(🔢)呬竴鏍凤紝(🏯)鎴(xí )戜篃(🔩)鍚撳(🧦)緱鏁嚭闂簡(🕕)(jiǎn )銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(🤐)(duò )殑(qíng )闄棬(🏥)(juàn )澧欏褰撶劧(🏗)涓嶉珮锛(🍱)屼篃灏变竴(cūn )绫冲乏鍙(💹)筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸(🍝)鏈妗(👃)瓙锛岃(🐁)繖涓椂(lù(🗾) )鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞鍒版(😥)瀛(yíng )愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕(duò )棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑(fù )夌殑(qíng )椋庡氨鍚(yáng )逛簡杩涙潵(💿)锛岀劧鍚(🤫)庡啀鎱(📙)戜(🐔)汉涓(👦)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼(wù )竴涓(💀)緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(🌓)涔(cén )变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰(📛)绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨(😪)勫(😑)緢(👶)鎱緢鐤叉(🛷)(chā )儷锛屼粬涓(🐪)彧鐪(🌨)艰寰(😀)楁槸(🚷)绌虹(🔳)殑锛岃(yen )儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜(🚷)篃鐪嬩笉(🏳)杩涘幓锛(🎋)(bēn )屼粬鐩寸洿鐨(🎏)勫氨(🚰)璧颁(🐠)簡(😉)杩囧幓(👢)浜嗐傜劧(➖)鍚庡啀(ái )灏(😴)辫(biàn )共(gòng )鍦埛鐖风殑(🤩)涓妫(🔪)靛妲愭(📧)(qí )爲涓(juān )嬶紝韫(yùn )插湪閭噷(hēn )鍚(yá(✌)ng )冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟(🆗)垜(duǒ )涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝(rèn )浣(😺)嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢(😟)鎭愭(🦂)栵(💔)紝褰撴(🚶)椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦(shī )湪(tuàn )妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(🎲)岀洿鍒(🍓)颁(🚚)(bān )粬鎱(yuán )參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(🚢)簡鎴戞(jiá )墠鍘绘壘澶(🔴)粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮(🏎)藉氨娌庝箞(qiān )鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈(wéi )殑浜鸿锛屾(🤘)垜(📅)(duǒ )浠潙(🔍)瀛愰(huǎng )噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡(jiǎn )涓涓伃闂箣绁(xiè )告潃浜虹(🚑)姱锛屾(🗼)潃(🍼)浜(⬅)嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪(🖖)竴(😤)涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝(🔭)鍚杩(🆗)囨槸(🧔)鍙(hù )笉杩(🎴)囨(⛏)瀬鍖栫(jià(🈹)n )敓鐜夌(líng )殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇(xuán )村悗鏉(📬)璀療鏁戣(🦐)蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚(liě(🎓) )繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆(🚸)傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗(mán )鎬(🤐)曚(⏱)笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗(⏫)彶涓婃(🥗)湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳(⭕)棩(😜)涓浣(huàn )嶅(🚹)巻鍙蹭(👆)笂鏈娈(🤒)嬫棤浜轰(🎼)鸡(🛶)鐨勭殗甯(níng )濓(📻)紝(🏜)浠栦笉浠(🌶)呭(💉)紤鐖剁浜(⭕)嗙(🕚)殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔(zhì(🕒) )闀匡(kuāng )紝(🎆)濂歌(gē )颈浜嗘瘝浜(bāng )诧紝姝汉閭氨(👠)鏄殝(🤔)鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧(🥞)笣(🥒)鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃(🐷)撮(👽)櫓姣掕荆(🚷)锛(🏂)屽伐浜庡績璁紝(💯)涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫(tiè )傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡(🥙)琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣(🐢)嗘潹(⬆)骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏃犳椂鏃(⬆)犲埢(🈸)杩(🍉)樺湪(tuàn )瑙(nǎ(😺)o )戣(kuí )鐨囦(🍊)綅銆備(🎄)粬寰(🦈)(huán )堟(🎿)竻(🧜)妤氾(fán )紝(rèn )闃荤浠栫櫥(🆑)(chú(🈵) )涓婄殗(🖍)浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬(🛀)闇瑕佸敖閫(🚞)熸(jiān )潃姝昏繖(🕍)绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰嶃傝(😰)(tà )岋紝(rèn )鏉箍缁(zī )撴(🏇)潫瑷璇(xuán )幓璁(🏗)鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣(🚇)嶉(🏬)噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹(⏳)厛鍚(🌒)涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝(👿)(rèn )鏉潥鏃(🌭)犳剰(👲)涓(🕗)潵鍒版潹骞跨殑(qí(🛣)ng )浣忓锛屼粬绐(🥓)佺劧鍙(hù )戠幇(🛤)鏉箍(gū )鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤(🤣)紝鑰屼竴(cūn )鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆(jiāng )浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓(🤐)(juān )婇潰(👆)瀹(yuè )屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕(🤫)竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝(rè(🍿)n )鏉箍(🙉)鏈笉(🔵)鍠滀(🌓)笉鍠滀簬锛(bēn )屽(🤮)嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳(huì )功浜猴紝蹇呮槸(😧)蹇楀悜(🥒)杩滃(wē(👳)ng )銆傝繕鏈変竴(cū(🥜)n )涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃(➰)鍑犲悕(👷)闅(wén )忎粠鍘昏(🤡)(hūn )鐚庯紝鍦(shī )鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬(láng )囧埌(làng )浜(bāng )嗕(rù )簡涓鍦哄闆(pǎn )紝闅(📲)忎(rén )粠浠(🎡)悍绾疯劚(⏪)涓嬭(❇)(ěr )嚜(✊)宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆(👭)紝(rèn )鍙潹骞(😠)垮(⛱)嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄(zhǎn )负鎴戞尅闆紝(💄)(rè(🉐)n )浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜(dié )簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅(áo )鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(🚰)杩(🏷)欎欢浜(bāng )嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇(xuán )磋繃浜(💾)嗭紝(rèn )瀵规潹骞垮(😄)張(🎁)澶(😪)氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎濂(🦌)芥(🏼)劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪(pín )績(💾)銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏(🐙)辫(biàn )繕娌(😒)湁澶(🗓)鐨勫績(🌈)鏈猴紝(🐁)涓嶆渶鍠(🏼)勯(💅)暱琛幇锛岄(🧖)殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥(🚋)瀵硅(Ⓜ)繖浣嶅瀛愪(🥌)竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(🌤)簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓(🐝)姣旇緝姣旇緝锛(bēn )屾(🥠)洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢(🎠)傚彟锛屾(🍼)湞寤蜂腑(🦊)鐨勮澶氬鑷兘(🚃)涓庢潹(👍)骞(qiān )夸(kuā(⏩) )氦鎯呬笉閿(wé(🚅)n )欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇(xuàn )存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯(🐃)紦鍔(è )笅锛岄殝鏂囧(🚖)笣(bāo )鍒(róu )版渶鍚庡(👓)簾(🐌)鏉(shòu )媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡(😡)澶瓙(🙄)鍚庯紝(🏿)闅嬫枃(jìn )甯濅(🧓)(jìn )究灏(🍆)(hào )嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜嬮兘浜笌鏉(🔇)箍澶勭悊(zhé )锛(📤)岃嚜宸(🔐)(chén )卞畾涓(juān )嬪績(🕸)鍦(shī )粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢(🚾)潵锛岄(🚵)殝鏂(ōu )囧(jiǒng )笣鐨(⏬)勭梾鍔(è )挎棩(😐)娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(🍨)垮(🐈)彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝(🏊)簨锛屼互闃蹭(cèng )竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉(😁)鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅(🚕)紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃(xǐn )濂(🔼)勫涓鎭(zhēn )殑(qíng )鐖剁殗锛屽績(🕜)涓繕(🔍)娌(lǐ )湁鍗(tí(🌗) )婂垎鎮蹭激锛(bēn )屽(⌚)弽鍊掓劅(🍡)瑙夌殗浣(huàn )嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓(🐑)嶇绗戦(zhàn )愰寮銆(mò )傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(huà )鍠(huáng )橈(ráo )紝(🔟)浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒(róu )颁簡鏉箍(🎞)(gū )姝(🐗)椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷(🤳)繁鐪嬭(💟)(ěr )蛋浜嗙(⚓)溂(😕)锛岄夐敊(🤬)浜嗗(🌜)瀛愶(xié )紝闅忓(gān )悗(mán )澶獋涓(🎢)閫(⤴)氭(🤓)潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙(hù )堝(🐽)彂(🍒)鐢熶簡(🤙)涓(👱)浠朵簨鎯咃(tuō )紝(👥)浠(🌏)殝鏂囧笣涓(♍)嬬嫚蹇冭(🦓)閲嶇(🦈)珛(xiù(💳) )鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(xiào )師(🚗)鏉紝闅嬫枃甯(níng )濇(🥇)湁涓鍚嶇埍(🙂)濡(rú )冨彨瀹崕澶(🤜)汉(hàn )锛(🔯)屽涓鐩撮(😸)櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉潥(🛃)(sù )鐨勭梾姒诲墠(👢)銆傛潹骞挎(🦎)潵鍘(🎾)绘帰(🎮)鏈涚埗鐨囨椂(lù )锛(🏸)岀珶(〰)鍙槸鍠(huáng )滄涓婁簡瀹崕(🚳)澶(🐋)汉鐨(❣)勫(🖋)(fān )璨屻傞氳(🐨)繃杈堝垎锛屾(📼)潹骞(qiān )胯偗(😻)瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬(qū(📢) )涓濇涓(🗨)(juā(🐥)n )嶇(🎸)悊浼氫(🐔)汉浼紝褰诲簳娣(🏷)浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚(🍮)戦(zhàn )殝(🍃)鏂(💻)囧(jiǒng )笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(😢)(yuè(🤫) )殝(🖌)鏂囧(⚾)笣鎬(🅾)(gǎo )掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏(luó )簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪(🚄)瘑鏃(🍞)紝(🏁)(rèn )娆茶浠栦笉(😶)鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃(zhǎ(📤)n )傚(xiào )彲(chī(🤑) )鎯滐(jié )紝瀵嗘棬(juà(🍊)n )閮借繕娌(🛴)嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯(🖌)涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞(👸)夸究鐭檽(🌇)浜(bāng )嗕竴鍒(róu )囥傚湪鏉礌(🔢)鐨勫崗鍔笅(jiǎo )锛屼(😘)(wù )竴(🐌)鍦鸿(hóng )鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞(🦎)垮畨鎺(❔)掑(qí )浜(🥠)嗗彲淇(qí )殑鍗叺鎺(⏰)埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝(rèn )鎺(🈚)潃灏(🗼)嗛殝鏂(🈯)囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠(🀄)栫櫥(🥔)鍩(🗃)轰负甯濈(🤐)鍙(🕜)栦簡鐨囦綅銆(🍼)p

鏉(⌛)箍褰撲(pū )笂鐨囧(👧)笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷(🍃)鍦板(💗)湴鐙(dèng )嚜(me )闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜(bāng )猴紝灏(🐈)嗚(🌊)繖浣嶆(🌃)瘝(👀)浜茬撼涓哄珨(👽)濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺(huà(🕙) )皢鍝摜鏉(💉)媷鏁(suǒ )欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔(🧚)(cé(⏫)n )濅(jìn )釜鍎垮(🔤)瓙褰(qiān )诲簳鏉姝伙紝(🎊)杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐(kū(🕑)n )涓(😭)腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(cén )熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬椈寮(👴)備(🔕)(bèi )簨锛(bēn )岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒(jì )鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛(🐺)侌煃(kuǐ )馃崁