銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆(🐊)嬫崲(huáng )涓(💋)昏(🗿)鐨(fèi )勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(🕋)嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄(🛍)竴閮(😺)繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄(🥛)姣曠珶閮7宀(🏊)佷簡銆p

2鍙(😭)(hù(🏴) )兘鏄(tuán )洜涓恒婄殑(♍)澹熼銆(🚘)嬬殑鍓(🛎)儏(càn )闇瑕侊紝鐪(lǔ(💛) )嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆(👁)嬫椂锛屽(🤣)氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(🕓)夊埌锛屼富(🌻)瑙掍滑宸(📀)茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬(🍎)簡銆(🍝)p

3浼(měi )拌涔(cén )熸槸(yì )鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋(🌁)庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(📆)惃(gǔ(🤓)n )绫陈风撼濉炲埄(🔔)鍦敓(😆)娲讳腑(😓)锛(bēn )屾(🚤)槸涓浣嶈劸姘(👍)斿緢涓(👺)嶅(áo )锛屽父甯镐笌浠(xī )栦汉(hàn )鍙戠敓绾犵(😮)悍鐨勭敺鏄燂(🍖)(qián )紝(♌)2008骞磋繕(🚟)鍥(qiè )犱(🍗)负鏃犺(🖤)瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼(měi )鍔汉(🤯)鍛(duàn )樿閫崟(yín )锛岀患(⚡)鍚堣冭檻(➗)锛岃(🗑)惃绫陈风撼濉(suī )炲(🍢)埄閮芥(🐧)槸涓嶉傚(🏇)悎鍐嶅(♈)嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(🦎)(jiǎn )鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓(🌶)嶅疄浼(🕳)犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺(🌅)

鍦姉鍑荤(hūn )柅鎯(láng )呯殑鍏抽敭(yáng )鏃跺埢锛(🎱)屼(😋)笉鍏嶆湁(⚫)浜(🚅)烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷(📗)翠(cuì )汉蹇冩(🍦)兌鎯(láng )讹紝浣(🗼)滀负涓涓湁(🗡)閬撳痉(🛠)鐨(🌲)勭(Ⓜ)埍鍥芥皯浼(🥢)楋紝甯屾湜澶涓(😅)嶉犺(🍲)埃锛屼笉浼(📰)犺埃锛(🛄)岃繖浜涜(❓)埃瑷(🗻)鍗冧竾(chí )锛屽(àn )崈涓囷(😲)紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩(suì(🍶) )镐俊锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲(🛄)嚭鐨勨(xià(🛋)ng )滈挓鍗楀北(♉)闄琚紶(🕝)鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔(🍠)嬭皥銆(🌑)p

鈥滃枬楂(zhā )樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭(yàn )绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣(🛌)掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(jù )摝鎷繘琛屾(🔭)秷姣掞紝鍙病(bìng )璇磋鈥滃(wēng )枬閰(🎳)掆濄傛潕鍏板闄(🐛)涔熷(😘)凡(🥕)缁(🙆)忓鏄庯細(xì )鈥(huǒ )滈(hào )厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠(xī(🚾) )鍠濋厭(yàn )灏(🍂)卞彲浠(🤸)秷姣(jiāo )掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉(chā )柊鍨嬭偤(🍌)鐐庘(🛡)濃滃悆(⬇)澶挏(dòng )鍙互闃叉柊鍨(🤹)嬭(💈)偤鐐庘(yā(🎂) )濓紝(🤐)濡傛灉绠(🎌)鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻(guī )寰紝鍙伓(🥢)鐨勭(🔘)梾姣(jiāo )掓(🍹)棭灏(hào )变笉浼氳繖(sǎn )涔堣倖铏(xíng )愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊(🎻)鍨嬬(nòu )梾姣掍細閫氳(yūn )繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓(lián )紝鍥(🌵)犱(jǐ )负(fù )杩(📒)欎竴(cū(🤴)n )璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤(🌔)杈(🥗)滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝(cá(🍊)i )彧鎯(🍺)宠(chǒng )骞舵病鏈夎繖(sǎn )鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹(sò(🙍)ng )笉瑕佽(😆)儭涔辩寽娴(xián )嬶紝瀹犵(gē )墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄(🐙)涔(🎐)嬪杩樻湁(chì )濂(lián )藉璋锛(🗑)屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵(duǒ )笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶(🏭)(huá )殑(qíng )璋(zhāng )锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕(🔴)佸畼鏂规病(bì(💳)ng )璇佸疄锛(bēn )岄(🌷)偅涔(Ⓜ)堣(yú )繖浠(👚)朵簨(zhuàn )寰堟(🌮)湁鍙兘灏辨槸(😮)璋锛(🎯)侊(guāng )紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶(🙎)楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐(fá )浣滆(👥)呬(🐾)滑(huá )鑷存暚锛佷綘浠(🕛)緵鑻簡锛(bēn )p

姝(💚)眽鍔犳补(bǔ )锛佷腑鍥藉姞(📫)娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩(🍌)樻暍(🏑)鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(🔸)村疄璇濓紝鐪(🧜)熺(xī )殑涓嶆暍(yē )鍑洪棬(juàn )锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘(🍍)馃悘鐨勫(🤞)澶氫簡锛屼粖(mò(😩) )澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁(hé )埛閮戒(jiè )笉(qǐn )鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(gǎo )曚竴(🔵)寮(liáo )绐楃(wò )梾(🚤)姣掗(🏒)殢椋庝竴璧峰(⏪)惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑(🤹)澶殑(🌩)鏃跺(🔅)欙紝鍎垮鍘讳(📓)笂浜嗕竴澶彮(🍮)锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(fèn )规垜(🙆)(duǒ )璇达(🍸)細濂规(🌀)湁鐐瑰(🗓)鐤硷紝(🐋)闂(🏃)风殑(👀)鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲(yuè )忎(🤤)綋娓(🛒)紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛(🕺)屽閲岃(yen )繕鏈夊瓩(🗨)濂冲拰(🎲)(nǐn )瀛欏(🏴)瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾(🔂)湁浜涘(🛣)鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦(🍛)嚜宸辩殑(qíng )鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈(liàn )夋礂(🐼)婕遍棿锛屾(🐥)垜(duǒ )缁欓佹按閫侀銆(mò )p

灏辫繖(Ⓜ)鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨(⛅)鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(🏅)俯(😐)涓鐩存病(🥢)瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳(lǔ(🥉) )浜(⏺)嗭(✴)紝(rèn )浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳(jiàn )芥槸(yì )鐑殑锛屽(🍏)姞涓婂幓(shān )涓婄(péi )彮鍚鍒板(💆)閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝(💱)鏈変簺绱(🛰)紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖(💛)虹壒鍒瘋(🧡)闈(🔲)欙紝(🤫)鏃櫄(🎵)涔熸病鏁鐨(fèi )勪(🔸)(jué )簡锛岃繛涓汉褰(💖)变(👲)篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑(⛵)鍦涔(👢)熶笉(💼)鏁嚭闂紝(📳)鏍搁(🕡)吀涔熶(🥨)笉鏁嚭鍘诲(😈)仛浜嗐傛瘡(😱)澶彧(yù )鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰(📝)鐨勯(🎪)鏅紝瀛欏璇达(dá(👚) )細闈掕(líng )洐鍧愪(🐾)簳瑙傚锛屾(📓)垜浠(🐌)槸鍧愬湪妤兼(🍠)埧鐨勯槼鍙(😩)颁(🖍)笂瑙傚(🍬)銆p

4銆label鍝堝(wō(💁) )皵(què )婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(♈)(rù )綋(👌)(hóng )璧(bì )疯瘔(💀)锛佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧(jiù )绂昏(😁)(hūn )瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅浜嬫(🧦)儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵(🐱)婊紝(📬)鎸夌収鏈夊(🍍)叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋(🕛)帓鍦閲岃嚜(⛷)涓婚殧绂汇(🦒)傛(🌄)湁浜哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉(🕍)鏄(🎣)(tuán )泦(🍞)(jú )涓殧绂(🛩)伙紵纭(yún )疄(🥗)锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕(rù )腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑(🍔)琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹(sòng )瀹(yuè(🎄) )氾(fán )紝(🍇)3鏈9鏃墠(🚬)鍙湁浠(😻)庢剰澶埄銆佷(hěn )紛(✈)(fē(🕳)n )鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹(🛡)棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈(💽)瀹(yuè )夋帓(wà )鈥滈泦涓(juān )殧绂烩濓紝(🌑)鍏朵粬鍦(⛷)板尯(kuǐ )鏉崕浜哄(🖤)憳(📧)鈥滃眳(🐁)瀹堕殧(🌗)绂烩濓(lián )紝鎵浠簨(🍫)鎯呭阀(fá )灏(🎮)卞(😑)阀鍚堝湪杩(mà )欓(🚍)噷锛屽亣璁鹃(📖)煩鏌愭帹(👛)杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒(🤯)簡锛p

• 319鍥(qiè )炲浗锛span鎸(🌾)夌収(🥚)瑙勫畾(léi )闅(🚀)旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩(😕)鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭(🌄)gG鍧囦负闃存紱(📆)(fú(💤) )
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘(📐)湡婊(🐫)(biǎo )椂(💌)锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负(fù )闃(🏡)存span锛岃嚦姝(⏪)4澶殧绂荤(hūn )粨鏉燂紝(rèn )闊煇琚(jū )闄(yǎo )殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(🏐)娉剰锛屼(👸)笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼(😫)鍋(🐮)婧簮锛(📯)屽(àn )彂(fā )鐜(duī )span闊(⛄)煇(😆)鍜(👆)屾浌鏌愶紙(👿)鏇规煇涓(🎇)嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙(hù )兘涓烘簮澶(chán )达(dá(👫) )紝(👴)閬(🚍)傚啀娆闊煇杩涜(📽)浜嗕(rù )袱(fú )娆娴嬶紝(🆚)缁(🍢)撴灉lgM鍛堢(bǎo )幇(bāng )闃存(cún )紝lgG鍛堢(🥂)幇闃虫紝闊(kuò(🗻) )煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规(guī )煇鏄煩鏌愮(⛽)殑(👵)涓(🐬)婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥(jiè )槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇(niè )鏌愯(🔝)嫇锛夛(duō(🐮) )紒鐩(🎯)墠宸崇(💞)粡(💾)鏄(😨)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(😀)

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(✏)煇鏄庡張鏄(🤐)庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨(🛩)勫(🚒)憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞(📙)晩(wǎn )锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭(🕍)槑濂虫(chóng )湅鍙嬶(🕶)(bí )紒鐩(suì )墠(🕞)鏇规(📵)煇濡堝涔(cén )熸(🚊)棤(🦕)鐥(🗄)囩姸鎰(🥂)(yì )熸煋鑰咃(tuō(🐲) )紒

3閮(🚱)煇鏄(🖊)庢偅(🐫)鐥呮椂涔嬪(🗑)墠(🔽)锛屼笉鍔鑹(cuān )蹭笌浠栦汉(😐)涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛椁(💸)(guǒ(🐠) )愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(qīng )汉锛屽悓(qià(😄)n )鏃跺叾(dug )姣嶄翰琚(jū )細(xì )浼犳(🈶)(zhuó )煋涔嬪悗(⛺)锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝(📒)崚涓(juān )綇闄不鐤(dǐng )楋紝(🌩)鍙堟劅鏌(🕶)撶値鐥囦簡(jiǎn )鍏朵粬鎮呭(yì )強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌(😃)愬(🌜)啀(🎧)鍥炲浗宸(🚱)查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌(mò )撶値(zhí(🍣) )鐥囷紒(jì )

1銆label鐨(😶)(fèi )勫閫熼掍(💉)负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏(🤳)辩洰鍓嶇(📩)殑鎯(láng )呭喌寰堟(zhuàn )槑鏄(tuán )撅紝(rèn )鏄(tuá(🎩)n )粠鍗敓(duó )閮棬鍜屼(wù )睛瀵熸(🤑)満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛(😪)岄煩鏌(mò )愬湪闅旂鏈(liàn )熼(📢)棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠(⚫)敓閲嶅(🐣)(áo )鐨(🛬)勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚(liáo )鍙嶉殧(🔢)绂(🌎)荤矇(🕷)搴曟(⛹)硶寰嬭瀹(🐕)氱殑(qíng )琛屼负锛屽洜(🙇)姝闊煇(huí )娉曢櫌(🖼)璧(🍣)疯(🐩)瘔鎰忎(🕰)(rén )箟涓嶆(🏋)槸(💒)寰堝(🎸)銆p

浣(🌡)嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗(📺)瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(🌐)瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛(fān )殣鐬(huì(🦋) )掕(lí(➰)ng )涓猴紒(jì )

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(ró(🍗)u )帮紝(🦎)閮煇鏄庡湪(🆘)鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚(🚩)庡悓瀛(📮)(yíng )仛椁(guǒ(⏸) )愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣(🤬)鐬掍(✌)簡鍏(🔅)29鏃(zú )悓(🏠)浜嬭仛(🚫)椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(🕥)(suì )墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(🏯)鑻(😟)撳洜娑(suō(🏡) )夊(👳)珜(yáng )璇(💨)堥獥闅(wén )愮瀿(🌨)浜嬪疄璋庢(🆒)姤(gò(♿)u )鐥(💸)呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉(hàn )鍛樼瓑淇伅宸(🚬)茶鍏畨鏈哄(🙌)叧鎿(⭕)嶇旱锛(🦐)屾槸鍚(👜)渶瑕佹壙褰(🔯)撴硶寰嬭(🔼)矗浠(🦉)汇佸煄(zhǒng )灏变細(xì )鎵挎(🌲)媴璐换浠(🚚)涔堝鏍风殑娉(pīng )曞緥璐(💴)换(huàn )杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜(dú )繘涓姝皟(😰)鏌(mò )p

2銆(🤩)label鏂板啝鑲(xiāng )虹値(🚾)(zhí )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥湁鍝(🐓)簺

闃叉帶(⚪)(dài )璐换鏃犲(🙄)灏忥(xì(🤠) )紝鐜(duī )板湪寰楀埌鐨勯(dā(🏅)n )槻鎺垚缁彧鏄(tuán )殏鏃剁(🌚)殑锛岃繖(🌫)鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻(🖖)愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚(🏦)鎸(juā(🎃)n )佽鎯曪紝(🎡)缁画澶綆闃(🐞)叉帶(🏳)(dài )鍔涘(sì )害锛屾柇(❤)鐒(láo )舵嫆缁(♊)濆舰寮忎富(📜)涔夛紝(🌗)瑕(xiá )佺湡姝滀粠绌轰(hōng )腑钀戒(jiè )笅(💡)鈥濓紒

璇勮(jù )缁(🤞)欎綘鐐逛釜璧(🌲)烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮(🈷)锛涗簡(🚅)瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵(gē(😏) )墰銆p