銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲(😜)涓昏(hū(💃)n )鐨勫師(shī )鍥

1銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬(lù )鍓嶄竴閮(🕝)繃浜2骞(🏳)翠(🗯)簡锛岃惃绫陈(📔)风撼濉炲埄姣(🧀)曠珶閮7宀(🐑)佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂(lù )锛屽(🚻)氨宸茬粡(🎰)闅(🍚)愰殣(jìn )鑳芥劅瑙夊(suī )埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺(🥉)緱鏈(🌇)夌偣(🌆)涓嶉偅涔(🚬)堟(🐼)縺鎯呬簡銆(🎒)p

3浼拌涔熸槸(yì )鍥(👃)犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎(💫)锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈(chén )风撼濉(🚮)炲埄鍦敓娲(🐭)讳腑(✒)锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣嶈劸(⛏)姘斿緢(máo )涓嶅锛屽父甯(🌥)镐(👒)笌(🏜)浠(🤞)栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵(📣)悍鐨(🐱)(fèi )勭敺鏄燂紝(rèn )2008骞磋繕(shàn )鍥犱负(🌜)鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(yuè(🍬) )唹(⬇)(yū )閰掕秴(gé(🤱) )閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻(kǎn )锛岃惃绫(🖖)陈(📃)风撼濉炲埄閮芥(⏬)槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(🔅)婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬩簡鐨(🍓)勩p

2銆label鏂板啝(🌆)鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(lín )浼犻椈閮(👼)芥湁鍝簺(🙃)

鍦(🏉)姉鍑荤柅(✡)鎯(💷)呯殑(🐙)鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛(bēn )屼(wù )笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃(ā(🤨)i )锛屽鑷(🚉)翠汉(💝)蹇(🦇)冩(xiě )兌鎯讹紝浣滀(📸)负(🚿)涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨(fèi )勭(📩)埍(🌡)鍥(㊗)芥皯(gǎn )浼楋紝甯屾(🗃)湜(👦)澶涓(juān )嶉(zuǐ )犺(👜)埃锛(📠)屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜(🐡)埃瑷鍗冧(mín )竾(🐇)锛屽崈涓囷紝(📞)鍗(🔪)冧(😉)竾涓嶈兘(💱)鐩(⏰)镐(gǎo )俊锛(🚈)p

姣(🔊)斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭(🗜)鐨(👛)勨滈挓(🙈)鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌(mò(🏫) )撯濓紝绠(gěng )鐩存(👛)(cún )槸(🍧)(yì )鏃犵涔嬭(ěr )皥銆(✋)p

鈥滃(🔥)枬(🔑)楂樺(huà )害(hài )閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨(🔳)(kuí )嬬梾(🧙)姣掆濓(lián )紝75鐨勯(dā(🎀)n )厭(🉐)绮惧彲浠(🔎)(xī(😪) )潃鐏(🧠)梾姣掞(🔛)紝(🍐)鍙互鐢厭(👡)绮炬摝鎷繘琛(📜)(chēn )屾秷姣(🤚)掞(yǎ(🅰)n )紝鍙病璇磋(🆓)鈥滃枬閰掆濄(wō )傛潕鍏板闄涔熷(zēng )凡(🎶)缁忓(🍲)(gā(📗)n )鏄庯細鈥(huǒ )滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕(⛔)笉浠(xī )鍠(🔨)濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆(🥌)濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃(🐜)叉(chā )柊鍨(🛥)嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆(🐯)澶挏(🈁)鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭(🏅)偤鐐(liào )庘濓紝(rè(🔚)n )濡傛灉(🚡)绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝(🚐)鍙(📬)伓鐨勭梾姣掓(🛵)棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔(cén )堣(yú )倖铏愪簡(jiǎn )銆(mò )p

鈥滄柊鍨(✊)嬬梾姣掍(🏀)細(🛁)閫氳繃(bē(📐)ng )瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(😟)瀹(yuè )犵(🔠)墿琚(🔠)棤(⛑)(cuò )杈滄畫(🚤)瀹筹紝(🚢)鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈(🥟)夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病(🐀)鏈夎瘉(🥏)鎹(🚀)笉瑕佽儭(👦)涔辩寽娴(🔯)(xián )嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤(cuò )杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩(🍷)樻湁濂藉璋锛(bēn )屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(yuè )朵(duǒ(❓) )笉瑕佺(quán )浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐(🍂)俊瀹(yuè(👋) )樻(⚓)柟(nán )锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂(ōu )规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣(yú )繖浠朵簨(zhuàn )寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨(biàn )槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(⭐)鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫(🙅)尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存(🔯)暚锛佷綘浠(xī )緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽(🥑)(mò )鍔犳补锛(🍡)佷腑鍥藉姞娌(🕙)(lǐ )癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮(tíng )芥槸闃充綘杩樻(kuì(😠) )暍鍑洪棬(📠)鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑(qíng )涓嶆暍鍑(🍳)洪棬锛屽洜(luò(🕊) )涓鸿(hóng )繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫(🗞)澶氫(qīng )簡(jiǎn )锛(🐾)屼粖(💭)(mò )澶澶紝(rè(🔟)n )灏辫繛绐(dà(💡)i )楁埛閮戒(jiè(🚉) )笉鏁墦寮閫(🍤)氶锛屾亹(🙄)鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢(🛫)椋(🚘)庝(🏛)(tóng )竴璧峰(😌)惞杩(😴)涙潵銆p

鍓(🕜)(jí(📗) )嶅(📷)嚑澶(✅)殑鏃跺欙紝鍎(🐀)垮鍘讳(huì )笂(wán )浜嗕竴澶(🔙)彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐(📆)瑰鐤硷(jiǎn )紝闂风殑鎱(yuán )屻傛(yǒng )垜璁璧(bì )剁揣(😦)閲(🕕)忎綋(🅱)娓紝濂归噺瀹(🤒)岃鏄74掳锛(🌙)屽閲岃繕(🏋)(shàn )鏈夊瓩濂冲拰(nǐn )瀛欏瓙锛(bēn )屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰(guī(🚨) )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(🧦)(shòu )紝(rèn )鍙(🖌)嶆(cáo )閲岄(yuè )潰鏈(📻)夋礂婕遍棿(🍸)锛(bē(🌹)n )屾(💳)(shē(🥋)n )垜缁欓(🦒)佹(guī )按(🤳)閫侀(xíng )銆p

灏(♍)辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨(📪)(fèi )勬(🤼)(juān )劅鍐掕嵂(lǜ(😣) )锛岀涓夊(🉑)濂瑰氨鍑烘(hōng )潵(🧐)璇(😬)(xuán )达細(🔎)鍏跺疄(🎺)浣撴俯(fǔ )涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀(😔)浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣(huàn )撴(📁)俯楂樺彲鑳芥(🎅)槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓(juān )婂幓(📛)涓婄彮鍚(yá(⛱)ng )鍒板閮芥槸(😎)(yì )馃悘鐨(🗽)勶紝鏈変(biàn )簺绱(shàng )紶(qū )閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪(🕋)鐨勫皬鍖虹(🍏)壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸(🛺)(jiān )病(bìng )鏁鐨(💊)勪簡锛岃繛(🐀)涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮(😴)紝鎴戜(🙂)滑(huá )鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛(🔶)瘡澶彧鑳(jiàn )藉潗鍦槼鍙(hù(👤) )扮湅澶栭潰(🌲)鐨勯(🚍)鏅紝瀛欏(luó )璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(⭐)傚(💊)锛屾垜浠槸(💀)鍧愬湪(🎃)妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁(📚)笂瑙傚(🕋)銆p

4銆(mò )label鍝(🏭)堝皵婊繖渚(zhǔ )嬬編(➖)鍥藉洖鏉殑(💞)闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛(⚪)佷絾鏄(tuán )毦锛p

闊煇(🎃)閬(lá(🧞)ng )靛畧(🐇)浜(bāng )嗛殧(jiù )绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅(💚)浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝(wō )皵婊煩鏌鏈(💫)9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪(🍷)鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾(😍)锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愯瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧(jiù )绂(😰)汇傛(🍂)湁浜哄彲鑳(🆗)戒細鏈(🈲)夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔(cén )堣瀹(🐥)夋帓(🎒)鍦(🎡)閲岄殧绂伙(🧀)紵涓(juā(👋)n )轰(💱)粈涔堜笉(🎫)鏄泦(🐈)涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅(wén )旂涔(cé(🥐)n )熻涓(🌒)嶄細(🚈)閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚(📢)姩鐨勫眬闈(🔗)紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(rè(❌)n )3鏈9鏃墠鍙(📊)湁浠庢(⬛)剰(shèng )澶埄銆佷(🕴)紛鏈(😴)椼侀煩鍥(🛢)姐佹(guī )棩鏈潵鍗(🚓)庣殑浜哄憳(👕)鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓(🐠)殧绂(🛑)烩(🌇)濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉(👥)崕浜(bā(📸)ng )哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯(♈)呭阀灏卞阀鍚(🅿)堝(🔴)湪杩欓(dǎng )噷锛(🌠)屽亣(🏬)璁(🏢)鹃煩(👋)鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛(🖕)p

• 319鍥(qiè )炲浗锛(〽)span鎸夌収瑙(🤩)勫(fān )畾闅旂(🏻)14澶紝鍒(✂)扮(⭐)11澶(😐)椂锛岄(🕧)煩(🈹)鏌(mò(🤞) )愭(🗃)娴媗(🏥)gM鍜(xiá )宭gG鍧囦负闃(qù )存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄(⚽)(yuè )煩鏌愭娴(📙)嬫(⛓)牳(💡)閰镐(gǎo )负闃(qù )存span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝4澶殧(jiù )绂荤(🚢)(hūn )粨(🥐)鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(huí )鏄庯(🔝)(bū )紙娉剰(🐜)锛(👲)屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛(bēn )屽(à(🦗)n )崼(dié(🍅) )鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜(📔)屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮(bāng )級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达(🔰)紝閬傚啀娆闊煇(🏜)杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(😏)缁撴灉(yōng )lgM鍛堢幇闃(📓)存(cún )紝(💦)lgG鍛(🛡)堢(bǎo )幇闃虫紝(🏓)闊煇纭瘖(yīn )銆(mò )span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄(👼)皝鍛紵鏇规(🍄)煇鏄煩(🎰)鏌愮殑涓(juān )婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥(🎄)槸闊(kuò )煇鐨勫(📁)鏈(lià(👷)n )嬪(👿)弸锛堢帇(🥁)鏌愯(🐕)嫇(🐜)(míng )锛夛(🏤)紒(😉)鐩墠宸(chén )崇粡(tóng )鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(yào )咃(🔶)紒

2杩(😇)欐(lǐ )牱(gē )鐨勮瘽閮煇(🏭)鏄庡(yǐ(✏) )張鏄(tuán )庢(⛏)湯鐐庣(tiāo )棁鎰熸(🐱)煋鐨勫(🏻)憿(🛂)锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡(🏽)堝涓洪儹(🌅)鏌愭(🚼)槑濂虫湅(🍪)鍙嬶紒(🍰)鐩墠鏇(🐉)(xuàn )规(guī )煇濡(⤵)堝涔熸棤鐥(🆒)囩(yún )姸(🥤)(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(🥃)

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢偅(zhò(🥉)ng )鐥呮(🍋)椂涔嬪墠锛屼(🕡)笉鍔鑹蹭(🐨)(cèng )笌浠(❇)栦汉涓娆(ráo )湅鍙(hù )嬭仛椁愶紝(rèn )鎴栦娇鐥呰(🔯)弻鎰熸煋(🕝)澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃(zú )跺叾姣(🔡)嶄(⛔)翰琚細(🤼)浼犳煋涔嬪(🏷)悗锛屽張涓娆洜(😃)鑴戝崚(🔘)涓(🔍)綇闄(👓)不鐤(🕦)楋(♿)紝鍙(🥃)堟劅鏌撶値(🛩)鐥(shàn )囦簡(jiǎn )鍏朵粬鎮(🥙)呭強(qiáng )瀹(yuè(🍩) )跺睘銆p

鑰(💫)屼粖锛(bēn )岀洰(🐽)鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬(🕟)啀(ái )鍥(🍎)炲浗宸查犳垚17浜(bāng )烘劅(zhú(🌱) )鏌撶(🥅)値鐥囷(🌎)紒

1銆label鐨勫閫(🛷)熼掍(💀)负(🥠)浠涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏

灏辩洰(jù )鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(tíng )棬(🅰)鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋(zhāng )冩煡锛(bē(🐛)n )岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈(lià(💰)n )笉(qǐn )鍙(hù(🆚) )兘鍙戠敓閲嶅(áo )鐨勬崯澶变弗(🕕)閲嶈(✳)繚(🌡)鍙(⭐)嶉殧绂(🐗)(fú )荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼(wù )负锛(bēn )屽(àn )洜姝闊煇(huí(🥛) )娉曢櫌璧疯(🤭)瘔(👆)鎰忎(rén )箟涓嶆槸(🐣)寰堝銆p

浣(huàn )嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆娉(⬇)剰(🥀)鍒(róu )帮紝(🚸)閮煇鏄庡拰(👑)鐜(🏿)嬫煇鑻撶瀹(✡)炲瓨(hó(📖)ng )鍦(shī(🌗) )搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰(🏈)埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )湪鍑虹幇鍙(🕛)戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝(🌟)骞朵笌鐜嬫(🖌)煇鑻(pàn )撳埢鎰(yì )忛殣(🕚)鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭仛椁愮(yáo )殑浜(bāng )嬪疄锛(🔶)p

鐩(suì )墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )洜娑夊珜璇(🈵)堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼(🚤)瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨(🆔)鏈哄叧鎿(🛤)(ná )嶇旱锛屾槸鍚(🙌)渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(🃏)煄灏(hào )变(biàn )細鎵挎媴(🏙)璐换浠(👹)涔堝鏍(👃)风殑娉曞緥璐换杩(🥥)樻湁(chì )寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆(📽)label鏂板啝(🐯)鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(🚝)炵(🤟)殑涓嶅疄浼犻(🤴)椈(🐎)(jú )閮(tíng )芥湁(chì )鍝簺

闃叉帶(♌)璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻(guī )鎺垚(yáo )缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃(🏫)繖(👴)鍥炰(🚦)簨浠(🏢)朵篃鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷(yǎn )甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(💡)繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(zī )画(huà )澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇(👲)鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮(🔔)忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡(🔤)姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇(quǎn )紝鑵(🗨)扮(🌱)紶涓(📄)囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸(🛳)垬锛(bēn )岃秺鍔(⏳)犵墰銆p