銆婄殑澹(💛)熼(✳)銆(🏨)嬫崲涓昏(🤕)鐨勫師鍥

1銆(💺)婄殑澹熼(yì(🛋) )銆嬬(😨)浉(🥥)杈冧(🗽)簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛(🧞)岃惃绫陈(🙋)风撼濉炲(🐠)埄姣(🥇)曠珶閮(🕧)7宀(bǎo )佷簡(🔝)銆p

2鍙(hù )兘鏄洜涓(😩)恒(🎡)婄殑澹熼(📸)銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊(⏹)紝(rèn )鐪嬪(🤸)埌(😞)銆婄殑澹(🕚)熼銆嬫(✊)(róng )椂锛屽氨宸(📲)茬粡闅愰殣(jìn )鑳芥(🚇)劅瑙夊埌锛屼(wù )富瑙(💳)掍(hùn )滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱(💣)鏈(🍌)夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡(⚪)(jiǎn )銆(💑)p

3浼拌(👍)涔熸槸鍥犱负(😵)(fù )钀(🐛)背(🌟)路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎(🎥)锛屾嵁璇磋惃(🏿)绫陈(chén )风撼濉炲埄(💭)鍦(shī )敓娲(🎊)讳(🍃)腑锛屾槸(🍋)涓浣嶈劸姘斿(🕉)緢(❗)涓嶅锛屽父甯镐(⤵)笌浠栦(👖)(chóu )汉鍙戠敓绾犵(gē )悍(⏪)鐨(fèi )勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(🍍)繕鍥犱负鏃犺(🏃)瘉(⚾)(yù )椹鹃(juā(🐂)n )锛岄(🛀)唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿(📿)閫崟锛岀(chū )患鍚堣冭(tài )檻锛岃惃绫(😾)陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(háng )婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬩簡(🏧)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑(📫)涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝(🎊)簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯(🔤)呯殑(🏄)鍏抽敭鏃跺埢(juǎn )锛屼笉(🎑)鍏嶆湁浜烘(♋)殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩(xiě )兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳(⬅)痉鐨勭埍鍥芥(👠)皯浼(měi )楋紝甯(🍚)屾湜澶涓(❎)嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃(🔉)繖浜涜(🔙)埃(āi )瑷(㊙)鍗冧竾锛屽(àn )崈涓囷(🖼)(qū(🏻)n )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩(🎋)(suì )镐俊锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓嶆(🤮)鏃堕棿浼(🖇)犲嚭(📗)鐨勨滈(🏥)(hà(🎏)o )挓鍗楀北闄琚(🛺)紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸(yì )鏃(zú )犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺(⚓)(huà )害閰掑彲(✴)浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(lá(🕓)i )姣掆濓(🚴)紝75鐨勯(dān )厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏(zūn )梾姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘(🌵)琛屾秷姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙病璇磋鈥(🦌)滃枬閰掆濄傛(yǒ(⚾)ng )潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓(🗑)鏄庯(🖌)細鈥滈(hào )厭绮惧(🖖)彲(⬇)浠(😲)敤浜庢秷姣掞紝(🎠)(rèn )浣嗕(🍣)笉(🛃)浠(🈂)(xī )鍠濋厭(yàn )灏卞彲浠秷姣掆(gàng )濄p

鈥(huǒ )滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃(📪)叉柊鍨(👇)嬭(ěr )偤鐐庘(🦗)濃(🚬)(nóng )滃悆(yù(🕓) )澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(rèn )濡傛灉绠鍗(🔊)曟急鍙(🈸)氨鑳介槻(🦖)寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓(⏱)棭灏变笉浼(🎧)氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥(🎷)滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍(🏥)細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳(⌛)挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负(fù )杩欎竴璋(🏡)瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵(🍃)墿琚(jū )棤(🧢)杈(chā )滄畫瀹筹紝鎴(xí )戝彧鎯宠骞舵(duò )病鏈夎繖鍥(📶)炰簨锛屾(shē(🙊)n )病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕(🥊)(xiá(📝) )佽(🏑)(cì )儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤(🎹)杈滅殑(📼)銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻(🛏)湁濂(📨)藉(😆)璋(🏘)锛(bē(🗜)n )屾墍浠(🛠)紝璇(🦔)峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉(🥒)淇(🕞)墍(jì )璋撶殑(qí(🏢)ng )璋锛岃鐩(😁)镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸(🌯)(huó )畼鏂规(guī )病璇佸疄锛岄(🗄)偅涔堣繖浠朵(👮)簨寰堟(🍣)湁鍙兘灏(📋)辨(📿)槸璋(👕)锛(bēn )侊紒锛(bē(🗽)n )p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀(yǔ )嚮鐤儏鐨(🔆)勫尰(🧡)鎶伐浣(🐬)滆呬滑(📮)鑷存暚锛佷(🌫)綘浠緵(👟)鑻簡锛p

姝眽(mò(🔒) )鍔(🍥)犳补锛(✉)佷腑鍥藉(🎷)姞娌癸紒

3銆(mò )label鍒(🌑)板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍(yē )鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓(🚭)紝(🔴)鐪熺殑(🔯)涓嶆暍(yē )鍑(fù )洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖(🌚)浜涘馃(guǒ )悘(🔢)鐨勫澶氫(😘)簡锛屼(🌔)粖澶澶(chán )紝灏(📿)辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉(👁)鏁(🐆)墦(🍫)寮閫(🤴)(kǔ(⚡)n )氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝(📆)竴(🍪)璧峰惞杩(mà )涙(lèi )潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙(🌼)紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕(😈)竴(📄)(cūn )澶彮锛屼(🔠)笅鍗堝(👼)洖鏉氨(🔂)瀵(fè(🗳)n )规垜璇达(🎍)細濂规湁(chì(🕜) )鐐瑰(🔤)鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛(yǒng )垜璁(cō(📕)ng )璧(🐖)剁揣閲忎綋娓(wěi )紝(🕡)濂归噺瀹(yuè )岃(🚮)鏄74掳(🏚)锛屽(àn )閲(yuè )岃繕(🔦)鏈(liàn )夊瓩濂冲(🐗)(chōng )拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾(💨)湁浜(📶)涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟(🆑)鍦嚜(🖲)宸辩(🏑)殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(💄)嶆閲岄潰(📹)鏈夋礂(xī(😙) )婕遍棿锛屾垜(🎆)缁欓(📁)佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍(💍)峰鍚冧(mín )簡涓鐨勬(⌚)劅鍐掕(🏠)嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩(suì )存病(bìng )瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝(🚁)浣(huàn )撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞(🥍)涓(juān )婂(🤧)幓涓婄彮(🏏)鍚鍒(🚨)板閮芥槸馃悘(🍱)鐨勶紝鏈(⛓)変簺绱紶閫犳垚(🤒)鐨(💰)勩p

鐜板(bǎn )湪(📼)鐨勫(fā(🏦)n )皬鍖虹(🍣)壒(ài )鍒瘋(fēng )闈欙紝(rè(📪)n )鏃櫄涔(🕶)熸病鏁鐨(💆)勪簡锛岃繛(😮)涓汉(hàn )褰变篃鐪(💬)(lǔ(🏝) )嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🍮)涔熶笉鏁(🔱)嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲(🤧)仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳(🗯)藉潗鍦(shī(🅾) )槼鍙扮湅(làn )澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏(🤳)璇达(🕺)細闈(🕣)掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾(shēn )垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙(🅾)傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(què )婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉(😮)洖鏉殑闊煇锛(🔶)(bēn )浼7鐢(🤾)氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(🦃)綋璧疯瘔锛(🈁)佷絾鏄毦(🌧)锛p

闊煇(huí )閬靛畧浜(💦)嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑(huá )鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細(xì(✂) )

鍝堝皵婊(🔻)煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(🤲)(qiú )鎶(gē )佃(🕹)揪鍝(yú )堝(wō(🖥) )皵婊(🐤)紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩(🤰)鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲(🎞)岃嚜涓婚殧(😿)绂汇(huì )傛湁浜哄(⏳)(hǒng )彲鑳(jià(🕯)n )戒細鏈夌枒闂紝(🈯)涓轰粈涔堣瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦閲岄殧(jiù )绂(💴)伙紵(💫)涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧(🌩)绂(🛐)伙紵纭疄锛屽亣(💤)璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅(wén )旂涔(cén )熻涓嶄細(⛳)閫犳垚(yáo )鐜板湪(tuàn )杩欑(🏭)琚姩鐨勫(fān )眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃(zú )墠鍙湁(🍁)浠(📟)庢剰澶埄銆佷(😊)紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩(🦁)鏈潵鍗(♋)庣殑浜哄(🌠)憳鎵嶈瀹(yuè )夋帓鈥滈泦涓(🖌)殧绂烩濓紝鍏(wéi )朵粬鍦板尯(🙀)鏉(🚘)崕浜哄憳(😈)鈥滃(wēng )眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓(🌙)紝鎵浠簨(🌰)鎯呭(👍)(yì )阀灏(😲)卞(biàn )阀鍚堝(🥁)湪杩欓噷(✅)锛屽(🥞)亣(😧)(dà(🛁) )璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(🎉)杩熶(🤠)竴(🐈)澶(chán )洖鍥藉氨濂(🗣)戒(🥔)簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗(qiú )锛span鎸夌収(🎙)瑙(🧓)勫畾闅旂(🐴)14澶紝鍒(róu )扮(🍬)11澶椂锛岄煩(fá(📮)n )鏌(🌆)愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(🎸)囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃(➿)殧绂绘(huì(😂) )湡婊椂锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愭(🕗)娴嬫牳(mǔ )閰(👱)(jú )镐负(🕣)闃存span锛岃嚦(☔)姝4澶(chán )殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝(rèn )闊(🦍)煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(tuá(👌)n )庯(bū )紙(🔒)娉剰(🎮)锛(bēn )屼笉(qǐn )鏄煩鏌愶級纭(yún )瘖锛屽(à(🤙)n )崼(dié )鍋婧簮(zān )锛(bē(➖)n )屽彂鐜span闊(🧗)(kuò )煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇(📚)涓嬫(róng )枃浼氳鍒帮(bāng )級鍙兘涓烘簮澶(🔫)达紝閬(🛀)傚啀娆闊煇杩涜(🎠)浜嗕(rù )袱(fú )娆娴(xiá(📟)n )嬶紝(🥋)缁撴灉(🎬)lgM鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(chóng )紝闊煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(guī )煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄(🍴)煩鏌愮(yáo )殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃(tuō )紝(🏞)(rèn )閮(tí(✂)ng )芥槸闊煇(huí )鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛堢帇(niè(🎹) )鏌愯嫇锛夛紒(🎋)鐩墠宸崇(chó(🚌)ng )粡(tó(🤒)ng )鏄棤鐥(shàn )囩姸(yán )鎰熸(〰)(jiān )煋鑰咃(⛄)紒

2杩(👑)(mà )欐牱鐨(fèi )勮瘽閮(🎣)煇鏄(tuán )庡張(🕚)鏄庢(😵)湯鐐(liào )庣棁鎰熸煋(🎱)鐨(fè(👇)i )勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛(bēn )屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝(🤥)涓洪儹鏌愭槑(🏼)濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠(🈂)鏇规煇濡(rú )堝(👉)(wō )涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(🔳)鏄(tuán )庢偅(📒)鐥(⏪)(shàn )呮椂涔嬪墠锛(🛍)屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅(🌲)鍙嬭仛椁愶(xié )紝鎴(🦈)栦娇鐥呰弻(bì )鎰熸(💡)煋澶(🚩)氫汉(➕)锛(📳)屽悓鏃跺叾(💓)姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛(bēn )屽張涓娆洜鑴(🎞)戝崚涓(🗨)綇闄不(🤹)鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶(🤖)値鐥(🔳)囦簡鍏朵粬(🥥)(qū )鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥(qiè )炲浗(🥄)宸查犳垚17浜(bāng )烘劅鏌(🧘)撶値(zhí )鐥囷紒

1銆(mò )label鐨勫(👥)閫(🍀)熼掍负浠涔堟(🔁)崲涓昏

灏辩洰(🎒)鍓(🍍)嶇殑鎯呭(yì )喌(zhōu )寰堟槑(méi )鏄撅紝鏄(tuán )粠(hóng )鍗敓閮(🧜)棬鍜屼(wù )睛瀵熸満(mǎn )鍏(🦉)崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂(🚈)鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙(hù(🗃) )戠敓(🌠)閲嶅鐨勬崯(🍊)澶变弗閲嶈(👢)繚(🕣)鍙嶉(zuǐ )殧绂荤矇搴(🤐)曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼(🧢)(wù )负锛屽洜姝闊(🏯)煇娉曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔鎰忎箟(🦉)涓嶆槸(🔬)寰堝銆(mò )p

浣嗭紝(📕)(rè(🕍)n )鎴戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮(⬆)煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫(🖤)煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓(🦈)猴(hóu )紒(jì )

鎴戜(dié )滑(🐱)鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮(bāng )紝閮(tíng )煇鏄庡湪鍑(➡)虹幇鍙(👠)戠儳鐥囩(🚇)姸(🦀)鍚庡悓(qiàn )瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(pàn )撳埢(🚀)鎰忛殣鐬掍簡(🕣)鍏(💘)29鏃(😬)悓浜嬭仛(🕢)椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮(tíng )煇鏄庡強(🤙)鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊(suī )珜璇堥獥闅(🍻)愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏(Ⓜ)銆佹梾(🚦)灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨(piān )帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶(chá )鍏畨鏈(🚨)哄(💺)叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛(🚶)屾槸鍚(😷)渶瑕佹(💦)壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠(🌂)汇(🕋)佸(🙎)煄灏变(biàn )細鎵挎媴璐换浠(xī(⬆) )涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓(😳)姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂(😟)(ōu )板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃(🦐)叉(chā )帶璐(🍭)换鏃犲(chái )灏忥(💝)(xì )紝鐜板湪寰(🏺)楀埌鐨(fèi )勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄(🏩)殏鏃剁(🦇)殑锛岃(yen )繖鍥炰(páo )簨(🤝)浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(níng )傦紝瑕佷(📿)竴鐩翠繚(liá(📺)o )鎸佽(🚣)鎯曪(luǒ )紝缁画澶綆(bǐng )闃叉帶鍔涘害(🕘)锛屾柇鐒舵嫆(🚞)缁濆舰寮忎富(😔)(fù )涔夛(❓)紝瑕(💎)佺湡(yú )姝(🥪)滀粠绌轰腑(📂)钀戒(🦈)笅鈥(huǒ )濓紒(😿)

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧(👚)烇紝鑵扮(🦑)紶涓囪疮锛(bēn )涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p