• 1銆label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(😡)涓(juān )婂(🏫)彂(fā )鐜伴珮蹇楄(💙)繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(🙂)彶涓(juān )婃湁鍝(😪)簺(⛪)浜轰(🛸)鸡鎯

1銆label棣(dì )欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈(wéi )

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢(⛱)佃涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(🌘)浗涓嬬彮(🦐)鍥炲(tái )埌瀹(🥞)讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥(🕹)紝鎶婄櫧澶(💕)湅(👽)瑙(🌯)佷簡楂(🍢)樺(🆎)織杩滅(miè )殑浜嬪(pín )憡璇夐珮寤(🏓)哄浗銆傜(yáo )櫧澶湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婅(jū )鍒伴(🌃)珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(🧐)鍙(🧥)涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌(làng )棣欐腐ftp杩炴(yǎ(💤)ng )帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻(🥋)辩珛鍗冲氨(ān )璺(🍴)戝幓浼氶锛(bēn )岃(🖲)繙杩(mà(📄) )滃湴鐪嬭(✖)楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤(🐥)鑺宠嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑(📤)鍚(🗡)嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀(🐂)埌楂樺織杩滅殑(🏯)鍥炲(😝)簲(🤝)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓(shāo )紝(🗓)鎬荤畻鍜(🏐)(xiá )岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(⭕)搁紝宀宠姵(🔗)鑻卞钩鏃(🏇)剁殑澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵劧钄(😨)簡(🚐)锛岀(💐)湡鏄叧(guǎ )閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧(jù(🌠) )瓙(🎞)銆(mò )傚渤鑺(🔌)宠(🏄)嫳(piè )涔熸槑鐧(🚼)(jiān )借嚜(🕐)宸辫禌(🕵)鏋滅晱缂(👹)棤(🐟)璇濆彲(chī )璇(xuán )达紝(😠)灏(🌶)嗙濂藉(jiè )悕瀛(yíng )楃殑鎶垫(👛)娂(hóng )鍚堢害浜(😭)(bāng )粰浣犱滑楂樺缓(😟)鍥戒究(🏂)鍥(❇)炲眿韬(🍂)茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(qūn )病(⬆)鏈夋亹鎬栫殑(💴)灏忕瀵嗗彲(🙅)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺(🕯)欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(🙆)鎴(🚔)戣(➖)寰楅(😋)潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖(🤹)峰鐨(💚)(fèi )勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢(👧)熶(📣)簡鑷(🔊)充粖(🌉)鎴戦兘(😈)璁负闈炲父鍙曠(🌥)殑(🐄)浜(bāng )嬫儏銆h1閭(lǘ(🎱) )涓崍(lái )锛屾垜(👞)鐜板湪(tuàn )鍙笉(🆙)杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮(✳)鎴戣寰楋紝(☕)澶皵闈(wéi )炲父澶儹锛屼(🎷)篃(mè(🚣)i )鏄(♿)殤鍋囷紝浠墠(🏸)(chǎ(📋)n )澶湴閮借(🥩)鐑(qiè )寲浜嗕(🕕)竴鏍(luó )枫p

鎴戝悆瀹(👺)屼互鍚庡崍楗拰(😾)鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶(chán )粍鐙(🌓)椾竴璧风帺锛(bēn )屾(shēn )垜鎵旀(🖐)湪澶村畠缁欐垜(duǒ )鍙煎(🦐)嚭鍘伙(📠)紝姝帺(jì )寰楀紑蹇冪(😔)殑鏃(🏔)跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶(chán )粍鐙楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦櫌闂(🚎)紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨(fèi )勫(fān )彨(😺)锛(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯澶囧(jiǒng )鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(jiǎ(🚾)n )浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸(yì )瀹冨(🔑)洖鍘讳互鍚(🛰)庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕(🗽)棿灏变(biàn )笉(🧑)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏(hà(🌈)o )惧反灏卞(🌧)(bià(👆)n )洖(🦐)鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩(🙌)欏彧澶粍鐙(📳)椾絾鏄浉(🎌)褰撳(🏍)潥寮虹殑锛(bēn )屾湁杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(🔑)堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾(chéng )瀹冮(🌡)偅鏃跺(💓)欑(🐓)殑鏍峰(fēng )瓙锛岀湅(🐹)涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜(🕧)嗗寮烘(🕊)倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂(♊)簡(🧕)銆(🕖)p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风(🈸)埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧(📓)欏(😋)褰撶劧(⛰)涓嶉(zuǐ )珮(🍖)锛屼篃灏变竴(cūn )绫(líng )冲乏鍙(👳)筹紝(🆖)鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫(👈)槸(🍴)鏈妗(🦅)瓙锛岃繖涓(👭)椂鍊欐垜(🛌)灏辫洞鍒(🔻)版瀛愬悗闈線澶(chá(😱)n )栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕(🦗)棿(🛶)闂存(cún )昏寰椾(🥉)竴鑲(🙃)緢鍑(🙏)夌(líng )殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉涓(juān )嶅彲鎬濊(wè(💝)i )鐨勪簨(zhuàn )鎯(⏯)呭氨(🦔)鍙戠(zhí )敓(duó )浜(💽)嗕(🔗)粈涔堜簡锛(🗡)屼竴涓緢楂樺緢(🍒)鐦鐫(🏐)澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭(😲)(lǘ )潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾(🗜)鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(🧡)緢鐤叉儷(👁)锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑(🐢)锛(bēn )岃(♓)儭(qì(📇)n )瀛愬(👳)鍙(hù )戜(🏍)篃閭(🌨)箞(💼)鐭(yù )紝澶氬(🐬)骞撮緞(🈹)鎴戜篃鐪嬩(yú(🔢) )笉杩(mà )涘幓锛屼粬鐩(⭕)寸洿鐨勫(🌲)氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜(🛅)嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦(shī(🥤) )埛鐖风殑涓(🖕)妫靛(🗄)妲愭爲(🐳)涓(🐝)嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗(📢)(yuàn )挎椂锛屽悆鐨(fèi )勪粈涔(✔)堟垜(🤢)涔熸病娉(🦉)剰(shèng )鍒帮紝浣嗘槸(yì )鏄寰(huá(🥃)n )楀悆(yù )鐩(😍)稿(gǎo )緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴(xí )戜篃娌暍闇(ān )插(🐂)(chā )锛(bēn )岄(yuè(🛃) )偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰(🎂)锛(🗃)岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿(pàn )傜瓑浠(🎼)(xī )栬蛋杩滀(xù )簡鎴(xí(📘) )戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪(👶)崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚(🍷)庢潵鎴戜(🎹)滑涓涓嬫锛屽(àn )惉鏉戦(📊)噷闈殑(qíng )浜(bāng )鸿锛屾(shēn )垜浠潙(😡)瀛愰(huǎng )噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂(🎻)箣绁告潃浜虹姱(⛔)锛屾(🚏)(shēn )潃浜嗛(🔖)殧澹(dàn )佸幙(🚎)鐨(⛎)勪(👝)竴涓潙鏀功鍏(🍒)8鍙紝鍚杩(🦗)(mà )囨槸(🔮)鍙(⤵)笉杩(😫)囨(piān )瀬鍖(zhēn )栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛(📞)屽惉璇(xuán )村悗(mán )鏉璀(🚜)療(🚄)鏁戣蛋(🌸)(dàn )浜嗐p

鎴(🍐)戣(🦋)繖(sǎn )涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠(🧗)璺(wèn )笂缁忚繃(🦄)鐨(💑)勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂(zān )涓鎯抽兘涓闃(🍩)靛悗鎬曚(📹)笉宸插拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓(🔖)婃(cóng )湁鍝簺浜(🍲)轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡(🤐)鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙(🌑)蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤(🗂)浜轰(hōng )鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉(🏑)浠呭紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(xià(👭)ng )鏉浜嗗厔闀(💠)匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝(😒)浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(⛴)殝(zhēn )鐐(🕷)甯濄(💚)p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉(shòu )潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆锛屽伐(🙏)浜庡(yǐ )績(jì )璁紝涓斿張(zhāng )浼(🔑)氫吉瑁呫傚綋(🥔)(hóng )鏃讹紝鏉箍(🦂)鐨勫(✖)摜鍝潹(⛓)鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘(🏁)潹骞垮嵈(huà(🔙)n )鏃(🚾)犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺(huà(🛐) )湪瑙戣(👻)鐨囦(🐦)綅銆備粬(📵)寰堟竻(lè )妤(yú )氾紝闃(🐹)荤(hūn )浠栫櫥(chú )涓(🐫)婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝(jī(🤘) )澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷(🔍)锛屼粬闇(📈)瑕佸(🎌)敖閫(✝)熸(🛩)潃姝昏繖绉(🦒)嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫(wān )瑷璇幓璁鐖(🗓)剁殗鏉潥锛(🛄)屽(🐬)苟(gǒu )灏(hà(🎖)o )嗚嚜宸(✂)遍櫡闃辨(⬛)垚涓浣嶉(🕣)噸(👣)鎯呴噸涔夌(✒)殑浠(xī )佹(💠)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳(🚡)(zhuó )剰涓潵鍒版(bǎn )潹骞跨(kuà )殑(qíng )浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉(shò(🍪)u )箍鐨勪功妗(😧)堜笂(wán )鎽嗘(🆚)弧(🔈)浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰(♐)屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(luá(😚)n )鍐峰喎鍦板湴(🍾)绌虹疆(jiāng )浜庝竴(🍚)涓(juān )钀斤(jīn )紝(🕹)涓婇潰(kuì )瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(🕗)浜嗕竴灞傜伆(🧔)灏樸傛潹鍧(hōng )氫粠鑰屼互涓(💛)猴紝(rèn )鏉箍(📿)鏈笉鍠滀笉(🕚)鍠(🍔)(huá(🌝)ng )滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊(⛱)殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇(😳)楀悜杩滃銆傝(🚿)繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉(🌎)(shòu )箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎(🐈)粠(🏴)鍘昏鐚(🔩)庯紝鍦鏃锋(💡)棤浜虹(hóng )殑閲(yuè )庡鍒氬(yà )阀閬囧埌(làng )浜嗕(❇)簡涓鍦哄(hǒng )闆紝(🎛)闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭(ě(🍪)r )嚜宸(chén )辩(🕯)(biàn )殑琛涓(juān )烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧(⬇)鍦颁笉鍙楋紝(rèn )璇(🎼)翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴(🍆)戞尅闆紝(rèn )浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴(🔅)戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓(♐)嶅(🥝)鎴戜滑(🐷)涓(juān )璧疯闆穻鍚(🏚)紒杩欎欢(🛣)浜嬫儏琚潹鍧(📌)氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞(⏬)垮張(🥡)澶氫(🔨)簡鍑犲垎濂芥(jiè )劅锛岃鐫(🔍)浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪績(🥗)銆p

澶瓙鏉媷(rù )涓嶈繃(🎼)灏辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(👆)(rè(⛷)n )涓(juān )嶆渶鍠勯(♈)暱琛幇锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵(fèn )硅(👳)繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉(🤹)鐢氬(yà(🐂) )璋簡(🤫)锛岀幇鍦笌(🍆)鏉箍(🔬)涓姣旇緝姣旇緝(👃)锛屾洿鎬昏寰(🚷)楁棤鍫(❌)鐢傚(🔟)彟锛屾湞(⏭)寤蜂腑鐨(👟)勮(🐰)澶氬鑷兘(shǐ )涓庢(🎳)潹骞夸氦(🏕)鎯呬笉閿欙紝(🔉)涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(cú(🎯)n )槸鏉(🗒)箍(gū )鐨勯搧(😾)鍝滑锛屽湪(🐮)浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(🍲)(jiǒng )笣鍒版渶鍚庡(📅)簾鏉媷鑰屾(shēn )敼绔嬫潹(🚘)骞夸(🐋)负(🚩)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(guō )氫(qīng )簡澶(🌸)瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃(jì(😎)n )甯濅究(⏱)灏嗘(jī )湞鏀垮浜嬮(🚕)兘(shǐ )浜笌鏉箍(gū )澶勭悊锛岃(☝)嚜宸卞(🍙)畾涓(🍯)嬪績鍦粊瀵(fèn )垮鍏荤(hūn )梾銆傚啀(ái )鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒ(😏)ng )笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉(shòu )粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(🍓)鏅紝浠(xī )栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂(🐾)勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛(✋)屽(🌗)績(🏐)涓(🎥)繕(👕)娌湁(🎄)鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛(🐚)屽弽(🚓)鍊掓劅(🗾)(zhú )瑙夌殗浣(huà(⬆)n )嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(qū )绗(⏫)戦愰(🚸)寮銆傞殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝(🏀)(rèn )浣嗕粬棰(chuí )嗘偀鍒(🈺)颁(🕤)簡鏉箍(💣)姝椂鐨(fèi )勫績鎬濓紝(rèn )瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛(bēn )岄夐敊(chù )浜嗗(🐖)瀛(📥)愶(xié )紝闅忓(gān )悗(🦖)澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩(👷)(mà(📺) )欎竴娆(📀)紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬(🤓)嫚(yuān )蹇(⛹)冭閲嶇珛(🔧)鏉媷涓(🐇)哄(hǒng )瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯(níng )濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶(🆕)汉锛屽涓(📔)(juān )鐩(suì )撮櫔渚嶅(🈁)湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲(🏓)墠銆傛(🎃)潹骞挎潵鍘绘(huì )帰鏈(liàn )涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(🌖)涓婁(🖐)簡瀹崕澶汉鐨(fèi )勫璨(🐨)屻傞氳繃(bēng )杈(💋)堝(📓)垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱(🆒)瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝(🆕)浜诧紝(rèn )浣(😙)嗕粬涓濇涓(❓)(juān )嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(yuè(💖) )崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(ōu )囧(jiǒng )笣鍛婂瘑浜(🚾)嗘(jī )潹骞跨殑鍏借(🍿)锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉(qǐn )鍙亸锛(bē(⛺)n )屼究(🍀)缁欏(🐴)簾(⏬)澶瓙鏉媷(⏱)涓(🦏)嬪瘑鏃紝(rèn )娆(👬)茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳界(🌾)户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(📆)棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯(kuà )涓(⛱)炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶(🎸)翠簡锛(bēn )屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸(🤓)究鐭檽浜嗕(🏍)(rù )竴鍒囥傚(😺)湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦(shī )鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆(⭐)垎鍙(🍂)戜(🧡)簡(💡)銆(♿)傛(💟)(yǒ(🔨)ng )潹(chán )骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(😶)叺(chǐ )鎺(zǔ )埗骞跺叆涓讳(🛍)簡(🐰)闆(👈)烽福浠(💙)佸(🥈)瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(🍐)笣鏉姝伙紝浠(😬)栫(🖤)櫥鍩(🔏)轰负甯濈鍙栦(chó(🔑)u )簡(🖇)鐨囦(yuān )綅(qīn )銆(mò(🏍) )p

鏉(shòu )箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼(🚺)究(jiū )椤虹悊鎴(xí )愮珷(🎐)鍦板湴(⚡)鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖(sǎn )浣(👨)嶆瘝(🌐)浜茬撼涓(juān )哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负(🚦)宸浐鑷繁(🏜)鐨(fèi )勭殗浣嶏紝(🤘)(rè(📐)n )杩樺(🔩)皢鍝摜鏉媷(🥁)鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅(😅)釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙(🎍)紝杩(🛸)欎(🎬)竴(cūn )鍑轰(hō(♑)ng )汉浼儴(🍀)鍓紝鍦崐涓(😆)腑(fǔ )鍥藉巻(quà(👳)n )鍙蹭(🍉)笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬(huí(💰) )椈寮(🐢)備(🖌)簨锛(🆖)岀(👶)簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏(hà(🍈)o )卞叧娉锛(🚗)侌(👠)煃馃崁(kàn )