• 1銆label棣欐(🍛)腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸(⛏)洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂鐜伴珮(💕)蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

1銆label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌呬负(fù )浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠(👦)姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂(🚎)鐜伴珮(😥)蹇(📯)楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(hǒng )浗涓(📛)(juān )嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻(🏷)(pàn )卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶(🦏)婄櫧澶湅(làn )瑙佷簡(➰)楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑浜(🈹)嬪憡璇夐珮寤(🍄)哄(😝)浗銆(🔟)傜櫧澶(chán )湪鐢佃涓婅(💒)鍒伴(🕉)珮(👳)蹇(🐴)楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐(🍱)ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵(❗)鑻辩珛鍗冲氨(🌙)璺(🦑)戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織(zhī )杩滃拰(🐛)璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺(⛅)(qú )宠嫳(💵)鍠婁(ló(🌕)u )簡楂樺織杩滅殑(⛄)鍚嶅瓧(🥐)鍗磋繕娌(🐉)湁鑳(🤵)藉(jiè )寰楀埌楂樺織(🍃)杩滅(miè )殑鍥炲(tái )簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(huà )缓(🈲)(huǎn )鍥戒竴鍚(yáng )氨(🧘)浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(🧘)鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(🌯)搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁(duò )殑澶棑(🎪)闂効绔炵劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂(👰)鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤(bó )鑺(qú )宠嫳(piè )涔熸槑(🎥)鐧借嚜(🤴)宸辫(bià(🕞)n )禌鏋滅晱(🕴)缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏(hào )嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑(🤒)鎶垫娂鍚堢害(🕋)浜(🕳)粰浣犱(⏺)滑(huá )楂(😠)樺缓鍥戒(jiè )究鍥炲眿韬茬(chá )潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(🗽)(xī )垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺(📉)(duò )欙紝閭(lǘ )椂鍊欐(lǐ )垜鎵0宀侊(🤗)紝鎴戣寰(huán )楅(👅)潪甯告竻(🕜)妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰(💗)鐨勫妲(🏄)愭爲涓嬪彂鐢(👢)熶簡鑷(niè )充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈(🆕)炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏(😕)銆(🛐)h1閭涓(🧀)(juān )崍锛(🕚)屾垜(duǒ(🐬) )鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔(💆)堥兘鐪(🛐)嬩笉娓(🍀)呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲(🆗)父澶儹(zǎn )锛(🚙)屼篃(👘)鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(🔗)閮借鐑(qiè )寲浜(🥖)嗕竴(🔺)鏍(👷)枫(fēng )p

鎴戝(cái )悆瀹屼互鍚(🎠)庡(🔒)崍楗拰鎴戠埛(🎈)鐖锋垜鍏(🐮)荤殑澶粍鐙椾(🚞)竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵(🌸)旀湪澶村畠(✝)缁(🚮)欐垜鍙煎嚭(pǐ )鍘(zhá )伙紝(🍓)姝(🍣)帺(🔩)寰楀紑(😠)蹇冪殑鏃跺(🥙)欙(🤜)紝蹇界劧闂(♓)撮棿澶粍鐙楀(🅿)啿(dàn )鍚戦櫌闂紝缁(🍧)撴(🛡)潫浣(🕛)垮姴(liè )鐨勫(🆒)彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(à(🚵)i )澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè )冿(🚴)(jiān )紝鐪嬩(📈)竴(cūn )涓嬪彂(🌽)鐢(🔰)熶簡浠涔堜簨(🎉)鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘(❄)讳互鍚庝互(💅)鍚(yáng )庡(🤴)拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏(luó )彧澶粍鐙椾(🔮)絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹(hóng )殑锛屾湁杩(🛎)(mà(🔗) )囧拰(🗡)鏉(💎)戦噷(🐮)闈殑(qíng )澶嫾(🚻)鐙楀挰鏋(🌴)堕(🆔)兘娌(🎷)湁杈(🕛)(chā )撹繃(bēng )锛(🥞)屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(zú )跺(🔘)欑殑鏍峰(fēng )瓙锛岀湅(làn )涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪(🚐)嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍(🗑)凤紝鎴戜篃鍚(🤺)撳(👐)(qìn )緱鏁(suǒ )嚭闂簡銆(mò )p

涓嶈繃(bēng )鐖风埛(🕝)瀹(🖥)剁殑闄(👑)棬澧欏褰撶(huá )劧(🈵)涓嶉(🏃)珮锛屼篃灏变(biàn )竴绫(lí(⚪)ng )冲(🗾)乏鍙(🏳)筹紝鑰屼(wù )笖鏈(🐋)変竴(🗂)娈(💗)垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃(yen )繖(🏏)涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(💥)鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶(👧)栫(⛲)湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒堕(duò )棿(🌞)闂(😙)存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(ān )鍚逛(guàng )簡杩涙潵(sàn )锛(🥍)(bēn )岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉(hàn )涓嶅(🚥)彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈(🌑)涔堜簡(jiǎn )锛(bēn )屼竴(cūn )涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变(biàn )笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃(xǐn )涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓(👧)婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋(🚎)鐨勫緢(🕴)鎱(🙋)緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(🥠)瀛(yíng )愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬(yà )骞撮緞(duàn )鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩(🍸)涘(💼)幓锛屼(🍩)粬(🚱)鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(bān )簡杩囧(🔔)幓浜嗐(🤤)傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫(📌)共鍦埛鐖风殑涓(🔊)妫(🏪)靛(diàn )妲愭爲(😱)涓(🎒)嬶紝韫(👔)插湪(tuà(🌈)n )閭噷(🍿)鍚冧笢瑗挎椂(🐉)锛屽悆(🦒)(yù )鐨(fèi )勪粈涔(🚝)堟垜涔熸病(🛍)(bìng )娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄(tuán )寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(⛳)愭栵紝褰撴(dūn )椂(lù )鎴(👱)戜篃娌暍闇(🎌)插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪(🍻)妗瓙鍚庨潰(🔐)(kuì )锛岀(🎺)洿(👬)鍒(róu )颁粬鎱(yuán )參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬(zuì(👯) )蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓(juān )涓(juān )嬪(😮)崍閮藉氨娌(lǐ )庝箞(qiān )鍔(è )p

鍚(yáng )庢潵(🔱)鎴(🔺)戜滑(⏱)涓(🔰)(juān )涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑(🥛)浜鸿锛(🧠)屾垜(🌁)浠(🈂)潙(🎰)瀛(yí(🛏)ng )愰(🌎)噷(hē(🚺)n )闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓(🐢)伃闂(🐧)箣绁告潃(xǐn )浜(📉)虹姱(kuā )锛屾潃(xǐn )浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴(cūn )涓潙(guī )鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨(⤵)槸(➗)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜(🌐)锛(🥒)屽惉(🍷)璇村悗鏉璀療(💸)鏁(suǒ(📞) )戣(🥙)蛋(🐣)浜嗐(🎌)p

鎴戣繖涓(🧣)椂鍊(liàn )欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂(🐟)缁忚繃鐨勬槸(🍘)涓涓潃(xǐn )浜(🌥)虹姱銆(mò )傜幇鍦兂涓鎯(láng )抽兘涓闃靛(🏻)悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙(hù(😐) )戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗彶涓婃湁(💏)鍝簺(🚿)浜(🐰)轰(🕸)鸡鎯

杩囦(💒)簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯(🌆)濓(🍻)紝浠栦(💻)笉(🖱)浠呭紤(🏓)鐖剁(🤰)浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗(🛂)厔闀匡(kuāng )紝濂歌颈(jǐng )浜嗘瘝(guān )浜诧紝姝(shū )汉閭氨鏄(🥃)殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍(🙂)鏄殝鏂囧(🐃)笣鏉(👥)潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮(🥓)櫓姣掕荆锛(⏬)屽(⏫)伐浜(bāng )庡績(🥐)璁紝涓(⤴)斿張(zhāng )浼(měi )氫吉(😓)瑁(mào )呫傚綋鏃讹(🔹)(é )紝鏉箍(🕦)鐨(🔏)勫摜(guàn )鍝潹鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚珛涓(🚝)哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳(👃)椂鏃(🚿)犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆(mò )備粬(qū )寰堟竻妤氾紝闃(💭)荤浠栫(jiàn )櫥涓婄(péi )殗浣嶇殑姣(jiā(🔈)o )旇緝澶(🤐)殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(⛳)熸潃姝(shū )昏繖(🈺)绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰(⛺)嶃傝岋紝鏉(shòu )箍缁撴(dūn )潫瑷(ài )璇(😠)幓璁(🏝)鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏(😰)嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃(qù )辨(💝)垚涓(juān )浣嶉噸鎯(🥣)(láng )呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙(💬)銆p

鏈変竴娆紝(rèn )鏉(🛶)潥(🐯)鏃犳剰涓(😜)潵鍒(🚅)版潹骞(🎡)跨(kuà(🥧) )殑浣忓(👓)锛屼粬绐(dài )佺劧(zhǐ )鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(🤖)(bā(⚾)ng )嗕功鍗(🍾)凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(🌃)鍒欒鍐峰(🏂)喎(wā(🔂)i )鍦板湴(🔚)绌虹疆浜(👿)庝(💅)竴涓钀斤紝(rèn )涓婇潰瀹(🤟)屽叏瑕(xiá )嗙洊(jià(😞)n )浜(🌦)嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠(😹)鑰(yào )屼互涓猴(🚲)紝(🈚)鏉箍鏈(🍄)笉鍠(🧙)滀笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬(🤘)锛(🗂)屽(àn )嵈鏄竴涓瀛(🖇)笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀(yǔ )悜杩滃(🌶)銆傝(tà )繕(shàn )鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺(🚞)熺潃鍑犲悕闅(🌰)忎粠(🌁)(hóng )鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹(🌅)殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓(㊗)鍦哄闆(pǎn )紝闅(wén )忎粠浠(📊)悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂(lián )芥尅(📞)闆(🛰)紝(🏭)鍙潹骞垮(🐼)嵈(🤬)鏂(🗳)劧(🆗)鍦颁(bān )笉(🏯)鍙楋紝(🎛)璇翠綘(😊)浠劚浜嗚鏈(🚼)嶄负鎴(🕋)戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇(📷)冧笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏紝(🚙)(rèn )涓嶅鎴戜(dié )滑涓璧疯闆(👃)穻(🤧)(yū )鍚(yáng )紒杩(🎊)(mà(👴) )欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧氬惉(zhān )璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮(🏖)張(zhā(🥌)ng )澶氫簡鍑犲(📈)垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠(xī )栧崄(👌)鍒嗙埍(juǎn )涔嬪績(😾)銆p

澶瓙(🏚)鏉(shòu )媷(🍼)涓(🍊)嶈繃灏辫繕(🎒)娌湁澶鐨勫績(🤴)鏈猴(hóu )紝(❕)涓嶆渶(🧒)鍠勯(⛪)暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖(sǎn )浣(🦓)嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢(👫)氬璋簡(🐢)锛岀幇鍦笌(🍴)鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣(jiāo )旇緝锛屾(shēn )洿鎬昏寰(😚)楁棤(🔟)鍫鐢(🛐)傚彟锛(bēn )屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(😣)勮澶氬鑷兘涓(🍚)(juān )庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉(🕥)閿(wén )欙紝涓炵(❄)(tōng )浉鏉礌鏇存槸(⤴)(yì(👷) )鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑(huá )锛屽(🍊)湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦(bā )鍔笅(❤)锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鍒版(🚡)(bǎ(🎷)n )渶鍚(yáng )庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸(kuā )负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃(💖)甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌(🌷)鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜(me )宸卞(🐱)畾涓嬪績(jì )鍦粊瀵(🌾)垮(😵)鍏荤梾(🆑)銆傚(🚪)啀(ái )鍚庢(🚐)潵锛岄(yuè )殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓(wě(🔇)i )愪(yún )綆娌夛紝渚(zhǔ )垮彫鏉(🌿)箍鏉(🍄)粊瀵垮(🔥)浜(✒)唬(hǔ )鍚庝簨(🤯)锛屼(wù )互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛(bē(🌦)n )屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏(wéi )夊吇鏅(xiū(🌺) )紝(🤩)(rèn )浠(xī(😪) )栧嚌(jì )瑙嗙(🛒)潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(duò )殗锛屽績(💽)涓繕娌湁鍗婂(🏼)垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓(shū )劅瑙(📘)夌(🐄)殗(🛺)浣(🧞)(huàn )嶈(qiāng )揩鍦(🔺)湁鐫紝涓嶇绗(há(🧐)ng )戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠(huáng )橈紝浣嗕粬棰(chuí )嗘偀鍒(róu )颁(bān )簡鏉(🛣)箍姝椂鐨勫績(👷)鎬濓紝瑙(🌰)夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(🤙)锛岄(🏁)夐(xuàn )敊浜嗗瀛愶紝(🌆)闅忓悗澶獋(🚍)涓閫(🈲)氭潹绱犮(💍)p

杩欎(🤣)竴娆紝鍙(hù )堝(wō )彂(🏧)(fā )鐢熶簡涓(😦)浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂(ōu )囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭(tà(🤫)i )閲(💎)嶇珛(🔈)鏉媷(🌪)涓哄(🥇)瀛(🕹)愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃(jìn )甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡(🛑)冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅(🤓)(áo )湪(tuàn )鏉潥(🏕)鐨勭(🚫)梾姒(🐋)诲(🦂)墠銆(🦅)傛(yǒng )潹骞挎潵(🏄)鍘(zhá )绘帰(guī )鏈(liàn )涚(shuì )埗鐨(⛱)囨椂锛岀珶鍙(⛰)槸(📄)鍠滄涓婁(ló(😖)u )簡瀹崕澶汉(👽)鐨(🚺)勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝(wō )垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓(🐈)烘瘝(❣)浜诧紝(🔢)浣嗕粬涓濇(💼)涓嶇悊浼氫汉(🌗)浼紝褰诲簳娣浜(🐖)嗗(🤲)銆p

瀹崕澶(❇)汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏(wéi )借锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂(⏰)囧(🍻)笣鎬(gǎo )掍笉鍙亸锛屼究(🖤)缁(🏚)欏(luó )簾澶瓙鏉(😁)媷涓嬪(pín )瘑鏃紝(rèn )娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户(🥤)(hù )鎵(🕺)跨(🙊)殗(✳)浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝(rèn )瀵嗘棬閮(🕖)借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉(shī )鏉(😤)礌缁欐(lǐ )姠(xiàng )浜嗛澶翠簡锛(👌)屼粠鑰(💨)(yào )屾潹骞夸究鐭檽(nòu )浜(bāng )嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(jiǎ(🐢)o )锛(🚒)屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜(🌝)簡銆傛(yǒng )潹骞垮畨鎺(🗻)掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(⛵)叺鎺(Ⓜ)埗骞跺叆涓讳(👖)簡(📰)闆(pǎn )烽福(fú )浠佸瀹紝(💩)鎺(🐶)潃(xǐn )灏嗛(😱)殝鏂囧笣鏉(🚱)姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(🏩)甯濈鍙栦簡(jiǎ(🐈)n )鐨囦綅銆p

鏉(🌊)箍(gū )褰撲(pū )笂鐨囧笣锛(😨)(bēn )屼(😻)究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦(shī )板湴鐙(👗)嚜闇稿崰(🆑)浜(🌶)嗗(wā )鍗庡(🚴)浜(🍼)猴紝灏嗚(wū )繖(sǎn )浣(huàn )嶆瘝浜(bāng )茬撼涓哄珨(🦂)濡(🚌)冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(☔)杩樺皢(😕)鍝摜鏉媷(🚗)鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(🤢)涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(huì )簳鏉姝伙紝(⭕)杩(🙇)(mà )欎竴鍑轰(🌫)汉(😀)浼儴(🍑)鍓(📧)紝鍦崐(🦏)涓腑鍥藉(😹)巻鍙蹭笂涔(🎎)熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊(📌)(guāng )紒

濂囬(🥠)椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍(🍫)(hàn )鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃(📘)崁(kàn )