(🏚)

• 1銆label棣(🌔)欐(❣)腐璁(🔭)拌呬负浠(xī )涔(cén )堟埓澶寸洈(🍽)
• 2銆label宀(🌶)宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(🍈)(juān )婂彂鐜伴珮(🐾)蹇楄繙鏄(🔈)鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负(🍹)浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(🐰)鐜(📈)伴(⛴)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(xiū )氫(🍮)笂锛岄(🈸)珮(pèi )寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥(🥢)炲埌(🦒)瀹讹紝宀(🥅)宠姵鑻卞(⌛)綋(👊)鍗(🌘)冲枈(bì )浣忥(xì(♍) )紝(😞)鎶婄櫧澶(🚝)湅(🐅)瑙(🔡)佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(🎖)憡(cè )璇夐珮寤哄(⛎)(hǒng )浗銆傜櫧(🥄)澶湪鐢佃(⛰)涓婅(📎)鍒(🖼)伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(➿)垽浠鏉埌棣(🛏)欐腐(📍)ftp杩炴帴(jiǎn )鍚庯紝(rèn )宀(bǎo )宠(🥜)姵(pèi )鑻辩珛鍗(😊)冲氨璺(⛄)戝幓浼氶(📶)锛岃繙杩滃(wēng )湴鐪(🤴)嬭楂(zhā )樺(📊)織杩滃(wēng )拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠(chǒng )嫳鍠婁簡(☝)楂樺(huà )織杩滅殑鍚(yáng )嶅(💋)瓧(🖤)鍗磋(🦉)繕娌湁(chì )鑳藉(🌑)寰楀埌楂樺織(🎊)杩滅殑(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(🍬)樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦(🌴)滑鏉簡姘(pī(🔴)n )旓(shāo )紝鎬荤畻(chéng )鍜岄珮(✳)蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠(👩)姵鑻卞钩(gōu )鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧(zhǐ )钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒(ró(💖)u )绘帀(zā(🍱) )閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧(🌬)借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱(shǎn )缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉(jiè )悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(🐲)堢(🙊)害浜(bāng )粰浣犱(😤)滑(huá )楂樺(📥)缓鍥(🎭)戒(🏞)究鍥炲眿韬茬潃(🚇)鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🏐)病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(🤯)嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑(😫)鏃跺欙紝(🔇)閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀(bǎo )侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪(🕸)(zhì )甯告(😌)竻(🥕)妤氾紝(🛵)鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(🐑)妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(🔨)鑷充(chōng )粖(mò )鎴戦(💋)兘璁(cōng )负闈炲(🙌)父鍙曠殑(🐖)(qíng )浜嬫(🤶)(róng )儏銆h1閭(lǘ )涓崍锛屾(📞)垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴(xí(🚞) )戣(🧣)寰楋紝澶(chán )皵闈炲(🐛)父澶儹锛屼(⏯)篃(🚎)鏄殤鍋囷紝浠(xī )墠澶湴閮借鐑(🌜)寲(🏒)浜(🥩)嗕竴鏍(🦑)(luó )枫p

鎴戝悆(⏩)瀹屼互鍚(🍽)庡崍(lái )楗拰鎴(xí )戠埛(jiōng )鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍(zhé(🍵) )鐙椾(👂)(jiān )竴璧(bì(🚯) )风(💲)帺(🗣)锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠(tián )缁欐(🐎)垜(🤴)鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀(🈹)(yǔ(🤮) )紑蹇(🎛)冪(mì )殑(🎺)鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮(cuō )棿澶粍鐙(🐜)楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦櫌(🌯)闂紝缁撴(dūn )潫浣垮(kuǎ )姴(🏯)鐨(fèi )勫彨锛屾(shēn )垜灏卞(🎾)噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè )冿紝(rèn )鐪嬩竴(cūn )涓(📤)嬪(🐅)彂鐢熶簡浠(xī )涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖鍘讳互鍚(📀)(yáng )庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕(🌕)棿(🚠)灏变笉(🦇)鍙簡锛屽(àn )鐫(🕤)(juān )灏惧反(fǎn )灏卞(💡)洖鍘讳簡锛岃(♈)娓呮杩欏(🚮)彧澶粍鐙(dè(🚸)ng )椾絾(🥢)鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾(shēn )湁杩囧拰鏉(🍖)(shòu )戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀(💣)(yǔ )挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈(chā )撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓(🤜)鍍(🎋)忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮(🚩)烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆(mò )p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃(🍌)灏变竴绫冲乏(🔓)鍙筹紝鑰(💩)屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(💯)妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊(🔶)欐垜灏(🖌)辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅(👗)锛岀獊鐒堕棿(🛸)闂存(🏡)昏(🍗)寰椾(🍢)竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(🏯)鍚逛(⛺)簡杩涙潵锛(🚂)岀劧鍚(🚷)庡啀(ái )鎱戜(dié )汉涓(🗒)嶅(🕹)彲鎬濊鐨(👎)勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠(🏆)(zhí )敓浜嗕(🏥)粈(🐘)涔堜(⏩)簡(jiǎn )锛(🔅)屼竴涓緢楂樺緢(🔪)(máo )鐦鐫澶潅(guàn )涔变笉(⏱)鍫殑浜猴(🧤)紝閭潃(👢)涓(♌)鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨(🌫)璧颁(🔌)簡涓婃潵(🔈)锛(bēn )屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢(máo )鐤叉儷锛(👻)(bēn )屼粬涓彧鐪(🔍)艰寰楁(🔔)槸(🥒)(yì )绌虹殑锛岃儭(qìn )瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶(chán )氬骞(🏅)撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉(qǐn )杩(⏯)涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿(wū(⛺) )鐨勫氨(ān )璧颁簡杩囧幓(🔒)浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏(🛳)(hà(🔟)o )辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓(🥞)嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛(bēn )屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉(pīng )剰(shèng )鍒帮紝浣嗘(🥍)槸鏄(🏥)寰楀悆(🥣)鐩稿緢鎭愭(♑)栵(lì )紝褰撴椂鎴(🌰)(xí )戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(dào )鍚庨(📏)潰锛岀洿鍒颁(🏝)粬(🗼)鎱(🚐)(yuán )參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑(lì )浠(㊗)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞(jiá )墠(🅿)鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯(🏍)偅涓涓嬪(🔹)崍閮藉氨娌(🎣)庝箞(⛵)鍔p

鍚庢潵(🐞)鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷(hēn )闈殑浜鸿(😰)锛屾垜浠潙(guī )瀛愰(huǎng )噷闈(wéi )墠鍑犲鏉(shòu )簡涓涓伃闂箣(🛄)绁(xiè(🐩) )告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴(⏹)涓(juān )潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝(😃)鍚杩囨槸鍙(hù(🤣) )笉杩囨瀬鍖栫(🕳)敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(📂)洜锛(bēn )屽惉璇村悗鏉(🎃)璀療(liáo )鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐(🖍)墠(chǎn )娓呮浠墠璺笂缁(🎼)忚繃(bēng )鐨勬(🎰)槸涓涓潃(🌜)浜(🗑)虹姱銆(😹)傜幇鍦兂(🍔)涓(🏝)鎯(🐨)(lá(🎩)ng )抽(📴)兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚(💘)笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙(⏫)戞姈銆p

4銆(mò )label鍘(zhá )嗗(wā )彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(🐁)鎯(🆎)

杩囦簡(📿)(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈(luán )嬫棤浜(🐺)轰鸡鐨(🗻)勭殗甯(💗)濓(😀)紝(❎)浠栦笉(🏹)(qǐ(📩)n )浠呭紤鐖(⏳)(jī )剁浜嗙殗(📱)(yè )浣(huàn )嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉(🏎)浜嗗厔闀匡紝(😈)濂(liá(😽)n )歌颈浜(🍺)嗘瘝浜诧(chà )紝姝汉閭(lǘ )氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(🌀)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥(👇)鐨(fèi )勫(❓)効瀛愶(📕)紝姝汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽(✂)伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉(🎦)瑁(mào )呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓(🔇)哄(🏟)瀛愶紝浣(huàn )嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳(📮)椂鏃犲埢杩(🔯)樺湪瑙(nǎo )戣鐨囦綅(🉑)銆(🥇)備粬(qū )寰(👥)堟竻妤(🕛)氾紝(🤨)闃荤浠栫(⛓)櫥涓(🤩)婄殗浣嶇(🐉)殑姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆槸(😰)鏉媷(🍽)锛屼粬(🗄)(qū )闇瑕(xiá )佸(➰)敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃(🌏)傝岋紝(rèn )鏉(🥇)箍缁(🎩)撴潫(🕊)瑷璇幓璁鐖剁(🦂)殗(🤩)鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜(🏿)宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔(🖐)夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🦃)瓙銆(mò )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓(juān )潵鍒(🌝)版潹(🐆)骞跨(kuà )殑浣忓(➿)锛屼粬绐(🐅)佺劧鍙戠幇(bā(🗺)ng )鏉箍鐨(fèi )勪(jué(📗) )功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧(🦓)浜嗕功(🎙)鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(👌)鍒欒鍐(🔊)峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜(bāng )庝竴(🦄)涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(guài )瑕嗙洊(jià(🍻)n )浜嗕(🎏)竴灞傜伆灏樸(pǔ )傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓(juān )猴(🍽)紝(🍮)鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀(🍖)簬锛(bēn )屽(🍉)嵈鏄竴涓瀛(💂)笉鍊殑璇(xuán )讳(huì )功(gōng )浜猴紝蹇(🔝)呮槸蹇(🐭)楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(😟)変竴涓竴娆紝鏉(shòu )箍璺(wèn )熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎(🎋)粠鍘(zhá )昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(🧛)棤浜虹殑閲庡(🔏)鍒氬阀(📒)閬(láng )囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦(shī )哄(🚨)闆紝闅忎(rén )粠(hó(✉)ng )浠(😖)(xī )悍(hàn )绾疯劚(🧜)涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞(🍒)挎姭濂芥(🍒)尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(🌻)嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋(là )紝璇(xuán )翠(cuì )綘(🕙)浠(💃)劚浜嗚鏈嶄(zhǎn )负鎴戞尅闆紝浣(huàn )犱(jǐ )滑(🦕)鍙楁穻(🍶)鎴戜(dié )簬蹇冧笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(📁)滑(🏦)涓(🚮)璧疯闆穻(🏏)鍚紒杩欎(👭)欢浜嬫儏(🆑)琚(💿)潹鍧氬(🐄)惉璇磋繃浜嗭(cis )紝瀵规潹骞(🛶)垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎(❣)濂(liá(🔩)n )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆(🔐)p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃(🦏)(bēng )灏(🎚)辫繕(🐮)娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈(lià(📤)n )猴(🕟)紝涓嶆渶鍠勯(dān )暱琛(🔭)幇(bāng )锛岄殝(❗)鏂囧笣鏉潥(sù )瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪(yún )竴鐩(🚤)翠笉鐢氬(😏)璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉(shòu )箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢(🏪)傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(🍇)勮澶氬(🚮)鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵(🌚)浉鏉礌(🌱)鏇存槸鏉箍鐨(fèi )勯搧鍝滑(🕵)锛(💝)屽湪(tuàn )浠(🤾)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄(🌡)殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鍒(🗑)版(bǎn )渶鍚庡簾(lián )鏉媷鑰(🥗)屾(shēn )敼绔嬫(róng )潹骞(🗻)夸(kuā )负澶瓙銆(🐃)p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘(jī(😟) )湞鏀垮浜嬮(💖)(yān )兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞(biàn )畾涓嬪(😝)績(jì )鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤(🚆)(hūn )梾(lá(🤯)i )銆(👩)傚(⏲)啀鍚庢潵锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣(👮)(bāo )鐨勭(🕊)梾鍔挎(🚎)棩娓愪綆娌(🚿)夛紝(rèn )渚垮彫鏉(shòu )箍鏉粊(bǐ )瀵(fè(🧚)n )垮浜唬(🎏)鍚庝簨(🌒)锛(🔨)屼(🍳)互(💌)闃蹭竾涓(juān )銆傛鏃剁(🌘)殑(❔)鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(🕗)煬(yáng )鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙(👷)潃濂勫(🎐)涓鎭(zhēn )殑(🛅)鐖剁(🗄)殗(yè(🍻) )锛屽績涓(🍽)繕(🤘)娌(🥎)湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗(yè )浣嶈揩(🔀)(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒(⬛)颁(bān )簡鏉箍姝椂鐨(fèi )勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊(🈶)(chù )浜嗗瀛愶(🛌)紝闅忓悗(mán )澶獋涓閫(kǔn )氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(🔱)涓(🛥)浠朵簨鎯咃(🛅)紝浠(🎋)殝(zhēn )鏂(💦)囧笣(bāo )涓嬬嫚(yuān )蹇冭閲嶇(🍞)珛鏉媷涓哄(hǒng )瀛愩(gōng )傚(🗻)師鏉紝闅(wén )嬫(🕕)枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇(🚵)埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉(✔)锛(👋)屽涓鐩撮櫔渚(💊)嶅湪鏉潥(🌊)鐨勭(dòng )梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞(🎟)挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(🎻)椂锛岀(🍝)珶(🛋)鍙槸鍠滄(📨)涓(juān )婁簡瀹(🈲)崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛(bēn )屾(📁)(shēn )潹骞胯(🌋)偗瀹氱瀹(yuè )崕澶汉涓(🏇)烘(hōng )瘝(😢)浜诧紝浣嗕粬(🐯)涓(juān )濇涓嶇(🚁)悊浼氫汉浼紝(🐡)褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(⭐)婂瘑浜嗘潹(🥋)骞跨殑(📁)鍏(wéi )借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉(qǐn )鍙亸锛屼(🏝)(wù(✴) )究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(⏬)鏃(🤒)紝(rèn )娆(🛃)茶浠(xī )栦(✨)笉鑳界户(😧)鎵跨(🛶)(kuà(🏹) )殗(yè )浣嶃傚(💂)彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(💔)棬閮(➖)借繕娌嚭(🐮)瀹紝渚(🎼)(zhǔ )胯(kuà )涓炵(🍴)浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠(😯)鑰(yào )屾潹骞夸究鐭(🚵)檽浜(🚘)嗕竴(🍡)鍒囥(kàng )傚湪(🚴)鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔(😂)笅锛屼(🎢)竴鍦鸿鑵(🗞)斂鍙樺啀(🚍)娆垎(hè )鍙(🌾)戜(🍶)簡銆(💚)(mò(🛳) )傛潹骞垮(🎾)畨鎺掑(🖍)浜(bāng )嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺(🥍)埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩(tiǎn )轰(🍧)(hōng )负(🐮)甯濈鍙(hù(🔢) )栦簡鐨囦(yuān )綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂(🥢)鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴(xí )愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚(wū )繖浣嶆(💲)瘝浜(🍆)茬撼涓(🌮)(juān )哄(🚍)(hǒng )珨濡冦(kòu )備粬鏄负(🈁)宸(chén )浐鑷繁鐨(💺)勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺(huà )皢鍝摜鏉(🍅)媷鏁欐潗涔犻(⛓)瑙瓟(bó )涔(cé(🍷)n )濅釜鍎垮瓙褰(🐦)诲簳鏉姝(shū )伙(🚛)紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴(xiāng )鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(🚳)熸瀬涓哄皯(gǎn )瑙(🐊)侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀(🍮)簿褰悍鍛(👭)堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧(😨)娉(pīng )锛侌煃馃(👀)崁