銆婄(🏬)殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫(🤡)師鍥(🙍)

1銆婄(🏉)殑(🚒)澹熼銆(👊)(mò )嬬(nòu )浉杈(🏺)冧簬(lù(🧜) )鍓嶄竴(cūn )閮繃(bēng )浜2骞翠(😉)簡锛岃惃绫(😍)陈(👿)风撼濉炲埄(běng )姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜(🌾)涓(🤜)恒婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬬殑(💐)(qíng )鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(làng )銆(🦓)(mò )婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫(🧢)椂锛屽氨(🥚)(ān )宸茬粡(tóng )闅愰殣鑳芥(jiè )劅瑙夊埌锛屼(🏵)富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱(gōu )鏈(⌚)(liàn )夌偣涓(❤)嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负(🥢)钀(🔶)背(bè(📖)i )路绾冲鍒(🚌)嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾(shēn )嵁(🕶)璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉(✊)炲埄鍦敓(🏯)娲讳(⏫)腑锛屾(🔝)槸涓浣嶈劸姘(pīn )斿緢(máo )涓嶅锛屽父甯镐笌(💧)浠栦汉鍙(⏰)戠敓绾(🏗)(wǎn )犵悍鐨(🥞)勭(dò(🕷)ng )敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛(🤣)岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔(🐳)汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛(⏪)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸(yì )涓嶉(🈁)(zuǐ )傚悎鍐嶅嚭(🍦)婕(🏼)斻婄殑澹熼(👟)(yì(✈) )銆嬩簡鐨(fèi )勩p

2銆(✒)label鏂(ōu )板(bǎn )啝鑲(🔪)虹値琚瘉(❎)瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(⤵)閮芥(🚅)湁(👜)鍝簺

鍦(shī )姉鍑荤柅(🌟)鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃(🚆)跺(🌗)埢锛(🙅)屼笉鍏(wéi )嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃(āi )锛屽(😷)鑷翠(🛂)汉(hà(⏮)n )蹇冩兌(🐒)(duì )鎯讹紝浣滀(xù )负涓涓湁(🚴)閬撳痉鐨(fè(🤾)i )勭(dòng )埍(🐇)(juǎn )鍥芥皯(📌)(gǎn )浼楋紝(🏈)(rè(👔)n )甯(🎭)屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃(āi )锛屼笉(🌼)浼犺(😒)埃锛岃(💔)繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧(mín )竾锛屽崈涓囷(🐼)紝鍗冧(😏)竾(🧣)涓(😔)嶈兘鐩镐俊(🗃)(jun4 )锛(bēn )p

姣斿鍓(💮)嶆鏃堕棿浼(měi )犲嚭(🏁)鐨勨(🕧)滈挓鍗(👌)楀(yǔ )北闄琚(🎟)紶(🥫)鏌撯濓(🍓)紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭(📢)皥銆p

鈥滃(🕒)枬(✏)楂(📱)樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾(📞)姣掆濓紝75鐨(fèi )勯(dān )厭(🐗)绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛(✅)屾(shēn )秷姣掞紝鍙病(bìng )璇磋(🐞)鈥滃枬閰掆(🌨)濄傛潕鍏板闄(🥟)涔熷凡(👓)缁(zī )忓鏄庯細(xì )鈥滈(🚧)厭绮(🎡)惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉(qǐn )浠鍠濋厭(🍲)灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙(🔮)兘闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐(😌)(liào )庘(yā )濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃(qù )叉柊鍨嬭(🧘)(ě(🌳)r )偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉(⛄)绠鍗(🤾)曟急(🎆)鍙氨鑳介槻(guī )寰(📮)紝鍙伓鐨勭梾(🐧)姣(jiāo )掓棭灏(💅)(hào )变笉浼(měi )氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆(mò )p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(🌱)姣掍細閫氳繃瀹(yuè )犵墿浼犳挱(😮)鈥(huǒ )濓紝鍥犱负杩欎(🍫)竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤(🔤)杈滄畫瀹筹(✏)紝鎴(xí )戝彧(🏼)鎯宠骞舵(💬)病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(🎬)锛(🚍)屾(🆒)病鏈夎瘉鎹(🌹)笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹(🚉)犵墿鏄棤(cuò )杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(🛋)杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠(🥢)紝璇(🚆)峰(fēng )瀹(yuè(🌛) )朵笉(qǐn )瑕佺浉淇墍(🔼)(jì )璋(🍾)撶殑(🔨)璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(à(🔪)n )彧瑕(xiá )佸畼(🍆)鏂规病璇(xuán )佸(huó )疄(🔓)锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨(💁)(zhuàn )寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛(bēn )p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫(fān )尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑(🧣)鑷存(😣)暚锛佷(hěn )綘(🚁)(féng )浠緵(🈯)鑻簡(jiǎn )锛p

姝眽(mò )鍔犳补锛(👄)佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥(🌍)槸闃充綘杩樻(kuì )暍(⏰)(yē )鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑(🔊)涓嶆暍鍑洪棬(🖍)锛(🦆)屽(🔎)(àn )洜(luò )涓鸿繖浜(🦈)涘(💇)馃悘鐨(👽)勫(🥁)澶氫簡(🤗)锛屼(🌐)粖澶澶紝灏辫繛(😳)绐楁(🍅)(hé )埛閮戒(jiè )笉鏁墦(🔖)寮(⌚)閫氶(🥝)锛屾亹(wěi )鎬曚竴寮绐楃(🐿)梾(lái )姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞(xī(⬅)n )杩涙潵銆p

鍓(🀄)嶅嚑(💦)澶殑(💉)鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶(chán )彮锛(📥)屼笅(😏)鍗堝洖鏉(👏)氨瀵(🕹)规垜璇(💶)达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂(hòng )风殑(😔)鎱屻(🚠)傛垜璁璧剁(🚯)揣閲忎綋娓紝(rèn )濂(lián )归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲(🍴)(chōng )拰(⏰)(nǐn )瀛(yí(🔅)ng )欏瓙(dà(🎣)o )锛屾垜(🐹)淇績(jì )閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴(xí(👢) )戣濂(liá(🌳)n )瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑(🔻)鎴块棿鍒(ró(👯)u )嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(yuè(➗) )潰鏈夋礂(🕓)婕遍棿锛屾(shēn )垜缁欓佹按閫侀(xíng )銆p

灏(hào )辫繖鏍峰(💦)鍚(yáng )冧簡(🛩)涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(⛩)烘潵璇(🎦)达細鍏跺疄浣撴(🔙)俯(🤔)涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳(lǔ(🥢) )浜嗭紝(rèn )浣撴俯楂(🚠)(zhā )樺彲(👽)鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽(àn )姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒(róu )板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変(🛹)(biàn )簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩(📜)p

鐜板湪(🆎)鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄(🛋)(chūn )涔(cén )熸病鏁(suǒ )鐨勪簡(😢)锛岃繛涓汉(hàn )褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒(róu )帮(bāng )紝鎴戜滑(🤤)鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭(pǐ(🌱) )闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉(🐩)(qǐn )鏁(🕞)嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(chán )彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅(làn )澶栭潰(🐧)鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇(♒)达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛(😂)屾垜浠槸鍧愬(😷)湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(wán )瑙傚銆p

4銆(💄)label鍝堝皵婊(🏚)繖渚嬬(🐘)編(🥢)鍥藉(⛎)洖(🍯)鏉殑闊(kuò )煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇(🏂)h3

鍙互闆(🖨)嗕(rù )綋(🌏)璧(bì )疯(fēng )瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜(bā(🥪)ng )嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(🌧)滑(🥫)鍏(wéi )堢湅(🍑)浜嬫(😠)儏鐨勪(🚍)富绾(📗)匡細

鍝堝皵(🎹)婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(🐁)鎶佃(🔏)揪鍝堝皵(🔒)婊(🈶)紝鎸(🕷)夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾(🎐)锛岄煩(💾)(fán )鏌(🚇)愯瀹夋帓(wà )鍦(🆒)閲岃(🚸)嚜(🏨)涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲(👏)鑳(🗄)戒細鏈(liàn )夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋(🧒)(qūn )帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓(juān )轰(hōng )粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕(🎧)腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫(kǔn )犳(🔷)垚鐜(🖕)板湪杩欑琚(😐)姩(💶)鐨勫眬(lóng )闈紝鐒(láo )惰(🤽)屾(shē(🎺)n )牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄(🔯)銆(💦)佷(🕟)紛鏈(🐳)(lià(🚌)n )椼侀煩(🤰)(fán )鍥姐(㊙)佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋(qūn )帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(wéi )朵粬鍦板尯鏉(shò(😭)u )崕浜(🚄)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓(🍺)紝鎵浠(🏛)簨鎯(láng )呭(🚃)阀灏卞阀鍚(💶)堝湪杩欓(dǎng )噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(qiè )杩熶竴(🔒)澶洖鍥藉(jiè(🌍) )氨濂(😾)戒簡(jiǎn )锛p

• 319鍥(qiè )炲(💴)(tái )浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(👹)畾(🗺)闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂(⚪)锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭(jiǒng )gG鍧囦负闃存(🔢)(cú(📨)n )紱(⏬)
  

• 43鏃(zú )殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳(🏍)閰镐负闃存span锛(😀)岃嚦(👱)姝4澶殧绂(fú(👹) )荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂(fú )伙紱
  

• 4鏈(liàn )鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼(🔒)鍋婧簮(🥋)锛屽彂(🐁)鐜(👰)span闊(kuò )煇(🆘)鍜屾浌(☕)鏌愶(🎅)紙(🌚)(zhǐ(🔑) )鏇规煇(huí )涓嬫枃浼氳鍒(🐠)帮級(🏩)(jí )鍙兘涓烘簮澶达(🛤)(dá )紝閬傚啀娆(rá(🦔)o )闊煇杩涜浜嗕(rù )袱娆娴(xián )嬶(🤶)紝缁(🐻)撴灉lgM鍛堢幇(bāng )闃(qù )存紝lgG鍛堢(🌛)幇闃虫紝(😸)(rèn )闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(guī )煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩(🍄)鏌愮(🤸)殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝(rèn )閮(🤳)芥(⛏)槸闊(⚫)煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛(🆙)堢帇鏌愯(🗂)嫇锛夛(🚛)紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥(shàn )囩(🦐)(yú(👸)n )姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(🤾)

2杩欐牱(gē )鐨(fè(✒)i )勮瘽(🕵)閮煇(👩)鏄庡張(zhāng )鏄庢湯鐐(liào )庣棁鎰(yì )熸(🤩)(jiā(🤭)n )煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢(máo )绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌(💻)鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪(🍝)儹鏌愭槑(🏬)濂虫湅鍙(hù )嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮(💁)煇(huí )鏄庢偅鐥(🦖)呮椂涔嬪(🕠)墠(🏖)锛屼(😝)笉鍔鑹(cuān )蹭笌浠(xī )栦汉涓娆(🚸)(ráo )湅鍙嬭仛椁(guǒ )愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(🈚)汉(hàn )锛屽(🤷)悓鏃跺叾(dug )姣嶄翰琚(🚿)細(🏋)浼犳(zhuó(🧦) )煋涔(🍼)嬪悗锛(😊)屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚(líng )涓綇(🥄)闄不鐤楋紝(🍕)鍙堟劅鏌撶(📁)値鐥(shà(😥)n )囦(🏚)簡鍏朵(🍖)粬鎮(👧)呭強瀹(🍾)跺(📄)睘銆p

鑰(🈂)屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪(hóng )煩鏌愬(sè(🙁) )啀鍥炲浗宸查犳(🕹)垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷(🌸)紒

1銆(😺)(mò )label鐨勫閫熼掍(💚)负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰(⏮)鍓嶇殑鎯(láng )呭喌寰(🖱)堟槑(mé(👆)i )鏄撅(juē )紝鏄粠鍗(🔯)敓閮棬(juàn )鍜(👩)屼睛(jīng )瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄(🐔)煩鏌愬(🛶)湪闅(❎)旂(😖)鏈熼(yì )棿鏈笉鍙兘(🎆)鍙戠敓(duó )閲嶅(🙆)(áo )鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂(🐮)荤矇(💢)搴(💀)曟硶寰嬭瀹(🧜)氱殑琛屼负锛(🏖)屽(🦀)洜姝闊煇娉(🔂)曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆(cáo )槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭(cis )紝(🔼)鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰(🥒)鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(👫)拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(tái )瓨鍦搫鎰(yì(🅰) )忛(fān )殣鐬(huì )掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(🐮)庡(yǐ )湪鍑(fù )虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(🏿)仛椁(guǒ )愶紝骞(🛰)朵(duǒ )笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡(jiǎn )鍏29鏃悓浜(🐡)嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠(🍉)閮(🏍)煇鏄庡強(qiáng )鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅(🌽)愮(⛳)瀿(🦇)浜(🍶)嬪(🍺)疄璋(✖)庢(🏖)姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞(🙃)呭彶銆(🍛)佸瘑(🖨)鍒(🖊)囨帴(🐔)瑙(🌕)汉鍛(duàn )樼瓑(🌷)淇(qí )伅(😒)宸茶(🐹)鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰(huán )嬭矗浠汇佸煄(zhǒng )灏变細鎵挎媴璐(lù )换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉(🗳)(pīng )曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩(🏕)涜繘(📤)涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝(🎞)鑲虹(🧘)値(🍙)琚瘉瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄浼犻(bó )椈閮芥湁鍝簺(🎡)(sài )

闃叉(🚒)帶璐换鏃犲(chái )灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻鎺垚(yáo )缁彧(🌑)鏄(🌿)殏(🖨)鏃剁殑(📞)锛岃繖(🍘)鍥炰(⛩)簨(🥅)浠(🐂)朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦(🗾)紝瑕佷(hěn )竴鐩翠繚鎸佽(🐍)鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉(🧟)帶鍔(è )涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆(ró(🆎)ng )缁濆(pēn )舰寮忎富涔(🐧)(cén )夛紝瑕佺(🔷)湡(🛣)(yú(🚱) )姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒(🥔)笅鈥濓(🚌)紒

璇勮(🤲)缁欎(🔨)綘(🆒)鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵(👻)扮紶涓囪(cōng )疮(chuāng )锛涗簡瑙佸(huó )垬锛岃秺(dù )鍔犵墰銆p