• 1銆label棣欐腐(💇)璁拌(♏)呬(xì )负浠涔堟(🏙)埓(🥁)澶寸(🕓)洈(wéi )
• 2銆label宀宠(chǒng )姵(pèi )鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙鏄(🆎)鍑(〰)犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(👴)彶涓婃(⏪)(cóng )湁鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(🌭)堟埓澶寸洈(wéi )

2銆label宀宠(💲)姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(📴)涓婂(Ⓜ)彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(🔏)繙鏄鍑犻(😄)泦

鏅氫笂(wá(🤧)n )锛岄(yuè )珮(😼)寤哄(😲)浗涓嬬彮鍥炲(🐈)(tái )埌瀹讹(🎓)紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄(🏉)櫧(zhū )澶湅瑙佷(hěn )簡(jiǎn )楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(🧓)憡璇夐珮(🆓)寤(wù )哄浗銆傜櫧(zhū )澶(chán )湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鍙涓嫳璋(zhāng )堝垽浠(♏)鏉埌(💟)棣(🐭)欐腐(fǔ )ftp杩炴(🦉)帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻辩珛(🈶)鍗冲氨(🏵)璺戝幓浼(měi )氶锛岃繙(fán )杩滃湴鐪(🐓)嬭(😰)楂樺織(🐣)杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽(🍺)渤(🍪)鑺宠(🤚)嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡(👬)楂樺織杩滅殑(🌾)鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉(⛷)寰楀(🐬)埌楂樺織杩滅(🏠)殑(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓(🚒)鍥戒竴鍚氨浠(🍸)栦滑(huá )鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(chéng )鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐(😪)(wǎn )嶆鐩(👳)搁紝(🔉)宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻(pàn )卞(biàn )钩鏃剁(💕)(duò )殑(🚳)澶棑闂効绔炵(tōng )劧钄簡锛岀(chū )湡鏄叧閿(wén )椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺(🛍)宠嫳涔熸(⤴)槑(méi )鐧(jiān )借嚜宸辫禌鏋(mǎn )滅(👣)晱缂(🎺)棤璇濆彲璇达紝(👂)灏嗙(🐐)濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶(gē )垫娂鍚堢害浜(bāng )粰浣犱滑楂(😰)樺缓鍥戒究鍥(🔞)炲眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆(mò )label鏈(liàn )夋病鏈夋(🥖)亹(wě(🔴)i )鎬栫(💒)殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎(😭)浜(🤫)h3

2003骞寸殑(🐃)鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵(jiā(🤾) )0宀(bǎo )侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯(níng )告竻妤氾紝(✏)鍦埛鐖峰(🤕)鐨勫(🔥)妲愭爲涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充(chōng )粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙(🍾)曠殑(🗝)浜嬫儏(🍢)銆(🎦)h1閭涓崍锛(bēn )屾垜(duǒ )鐜板湪鍙(hù )笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩(🎅)笉娓呮(♿)(qì )鎴戣(🚡)寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼(🥁)篃鏄殤鍋囷紝(💓)浠(🐔)墠澶湴閮借鐑(qiè(🎥) )寲浜嗕竴(😒)鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰(nǐn )鎴(xí )戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑(👫)澶粍鐙椾竴(cūn )璧(🧛)风(🧖)(fē(🐣)ng )帺锛屾垜鎵旀(myeo )湪澶(🧣)村畠(🤸)缁(🔲)欐(🏸)垜鍙(🙌)煎嚭鍘伙(huǒ(👭) )紝(👢)姝帺(🚍)寰楀紑蹇冪殑(qíng )鏃(🏮)跺欙紝(🦇)蹇界(jiè )劧闂撮(🦑)棿(🍦)澶粍(✏)鐙(dèng )楀啿鍚戦櫌(🕑)闂紝缁撴(dūn )潫浣垮姴(liè )鐨勫(💏)彨(chī )锛(bēn )屾垜(🚠)灏卞噯澶囧(😇)鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪(lǔ(👰) )嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢(😂)熶簡(jiǎn )浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(🚬)槸瀹冨洖(🐫)鍘讳互鍚(🙎)庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(🥇)变(💁)(biàn )笉鍙簡锛(bēn )屽鐫灏惧反灏(hào )卞洖鍘讳(👆)簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍(🛬)鐙椾絾鏄浉褰(qiān )撳(qìn )潥寮虹(hóng )殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾鐙楀挰鏋(mǎn )堕兘娌湁(🚃)杈撹(😅)繃锛屼絾(chéng )瀹冮偅(🍚)鏃跺(🌭)欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪(🚵)埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈(🗻)繃鐖风埛瀹剁(🍻)殑闄棬澧欏(😆)褰(🥉)撶劧涓嶉珮(😒)锛(bēn )屼篃灏变(🕦)竴绫(🍌)冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変(biàn )竴(🕐)娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐(😃)垜灏辫(🎒)洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫(jiàn )湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(lí(〽)ng )殑(🏖)椋庡氨(🆖)鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛(🈳)岀劧(🛄)鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨(📂)勪(jué )簨鎯呭氨(ān )鍙戠敓(duó )浜嗕(🤺)粈(😘)涔堜簡(🚤)锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫(qiāo )殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍(🌠)(luó )瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧(🏇)颁簡涓婃潵锛(🍇)屼(🆎)(wù )絾(🚴)鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢(máo )鐤叉儷锛(bē(👐)n )屼粬涓(juān )彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃(🙈)儭瀛愬鍙戜(dié )篃(mèi )閭箞鐭紝澶氬(🏀)骞(💜)撮緞(🕥)鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛(bēn )屼粬鐩寸洿鐨(fèi )勫(🧥)氨(👹)璧颁簡(jiǎn )杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛(📬)(jiōng )鐖风殑涓妫靛(diàn )妲愭(📀)(qí )爲(🐎)涓(juā(👰)n )嬶紝(🍘)韫(🔳)插湪閭(👡)噷鍚冧笢瑗挎(kuà )椂(🙈)锛(🤮)屽悆鐨勪粈(🏸)涔堟垜涔熸(🆒)病娉剰鍒帮(bāng )紝(😈)浣嗘(💔)(jī(😳) )槸鏄寰楀(yǔ )悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰(qiān )撴椂鎴戜篃(🌐)娌(🌨)暍闇(ān )插锛岄偅(🎑)鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參(🥁)鐨勮蛋杩溿傜(🍞)瓑浠栬(🦋)(zuì )蛋(🚔)杩滀簡鎴戞(🏗)墠鍘(🤸)绘壘(🚳)澶粍锛屽榛勯偅(🔳)涓(🎑)涓(😢)嬪崍閮藉氨娌(🈚)庝箞鍔p

鍚(😇)庢潵鎴戜滑(huá )涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠(🥦)潙(guī(🚁) )瀛愰噷闈(wéi )墠鍑犲鏉(🏟)簡涓涓伃闂箣绁(xiè )告潃(xǐn )浜虹姱锛(😙)屾(shēn )潃(🎡)浜嗛殧澹佸(👷)幙鐨勪竴(⬛)涓潙鏀功(🔐)鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(duī )夌殑(🎫)鍘熷洜(🔹)锛屽惉璇(xuán )村悗(🦄)鏉(🔉)璀療鏁(🍷)戣蛋(🗺)浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊(🔅)欐(lǐ )墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬(💶)槸(yì )涓涓潃浜虹(🎎)姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯(lá(🚵)ng )抽兘(💱)涓闃(🏿)靛(💠)悗鎬(🌆)曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞(👡)姈(🦔)銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓婃(🍢)湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅(á(😅)o )巻鍙蹭笂(📊)(wán )鏈娈嬫棤(🚠)浜轰鸡鐨(fèi )勭(🚽)殗甯(🚽)濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙(🐊)殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡(kuāng )紝濂歌颈浜嗘(jī )瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭(lǘ )氨(ān )鏄(💴)殝(💯)鐐甯(🎣)(níng )濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣(💕)鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣掕荆(jī(🥚)ng )锛屽伐浜庡(yǐ )績璁紝涓(🍘)斿張(🚰)浼氫吉瑁呫傚(😫)綋鏃讹(🥐)紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹(🥖)鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚珛(xiù(🥜) )涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹(🆚)骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲(🕢)埢杩樺湪(😾)瑙(😦)戣鐨囦綅銆備粬(qū )寰(😉)堟(😎)竻妤氾紝闃荤(🥘)浠(xī )栫櫥(📭)涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣(📈)(jiāo )旇緝(📇)澶殰(dú(♑) )纰嶆槸鏉媷(🌝)锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(😄)熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍(🏞)缁(🚲)撴潫瑷(ài )璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛(😻)屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(😆)垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚(🏓)涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳(🧢)剰涓潵(🐜)(sàn )鍒版(🛰)潹(chán )骞跨殑浣(huà(🙌)n )忓(🈂)锛屼粬绐(🐙)(dài )佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍(🗺)(gū )鐨勪功妗堜笂(🦅)鎽(💠)嗘弧浜(bāng )嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴(📺)鏋(mǎn )剁(👦)惔(👕)(dàn )鍒欒鍐峰(👗)喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰(🦂)瀹(🐾)屽(à(🏜)n )叏瑕嗙洊(♌)浜嗕竴灞(⛽)傜(🦆)伆灏樸(🌁)傛潹(💢)鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴(🦏)紝鏉(shòu )箍(🚦)鏈笉(🕗)鍠(🏡)(huáng )滀笉鍠滀(🔠)簬锛(😪)屽(àn )嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜(🎩)猴紝(🔰)蹇(jiǎn )呮(qì )槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝(tà )繕鏈変竴涓(🐀)竴(cūn )娆紝鏉箍(✈)璺(wèn )熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃(🆚)锋(🕐)棤浜(❇)虹殑(📳)(qíng )閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(jiǎn )涓鍦哄闆紝(🛰)闅忎粠浠悍(🕸)绾疯劚(⛄)涓(✏)嬭嚜宸辩殑(🏪)(qíng )琛涓烘潹骞挎(kuà )姭(xiàn )濂(👃)芥(jiè )尅闆紝鍙潹骞(✅)垮嵈鏂劧(zhǐ(👌) )鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负(♿)鎴(🔖)戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁(hé )穻鎴(🏯)戜簬蹇冧(mín )笉(qǐn )蹇嶏(🌵)紝涓(📛)嶅(áo )鎴戜滑涓璧疯(fēng )闆穻鍚紒(🍕)杩欎欢浜(bāng )嬫儏琚潹(chá(🛤)n )鍧氬惉璇磋繃(bē(🏭)ng )浜(bāng )嗭紝瀵(👈)规(🌯)潹骞垮張(zhāng )澶氫簡鍑犲(🏾)垎濂芥劅锛岃(🦎)鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(🖋)埍涔嬪績銆(🧑)p

澶(chán )瓙鏉媷(👍)(rù )涓(🛅)嶈繃灏辫繕娌(lǐ )湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(🙉)涓(🦕)(juān )嶆渶鍠勯(📰)暱(nì )琛(📈)幇锛(🗳)岄(yuè )殝鏂囧(🔖)笣(📀)鏉潥(🥑)瀵硅繖(🐤)浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(🈷)笉鐢(☔)氬璋簡锛岀(chū )幇鍦(🍲)笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(hé )棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(📶)勮澶(🎈)氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯(☝)呬(🐹)笉(🏣)閿欙紝涓炵(🤲)(tōng )浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(🥪)(shān )鍝滑(huá )锛(bēn )屽湪浠栦(🏠)滑鐨勯(🚮)紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍒版(🍽)渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(kù )嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚(yá(🎰)ng )庯紝(🌝)闅(wén )嬫枃(🤫)甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜(👘)嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌(🗻)(yá )鏉(shòu )箍澶勭悊锛(bē(⛱)n )岃(🖥)嚜宸卞(🏴)(biàn )畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤(😮)梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭(💽)梾鍔挎棩(⌛)娓愪綆娌(🌌)夛紝(rèn )渚(🔤)垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭(📧)竾涓銆傛鏃(zú )剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬(🐷)鍏夊吇鏅(🥖)紝浠栧(🍓)嚌(🚨)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(duò )殗锛(bēn )屽(🔌)績涓繕娌湁(chì )鍗婂垎(🔖)鎮(🈵)蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓(🧔)劅瑙夌殗(👘)浣嶈揩(🚗)鍦湁鐫(juā(🥧)n )紝涓(🎃)嶇(qū )绗(📜)戦(zhàn )愰(➖)寮銆(😋)傞殝(😒)鏂囧笣(🚼)(bāo )铏芥畫鍠(📿)橈紝(rè(📂)n )浣嗕(🚇)(rù )粬棰嗘偀鍒颁(😌)簡鏉(shòu )箍(🧓)姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓(🎼)紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(💴)溂锛岄夐敊(🏣)浜(bā(🆔)ng )嗗瀛愶紝(🔻)闅(🛃)忓(gān )悗澶獋涓(juān )閫氭潹绱(shàng )犮(🛵)p

杩欎竴娆(rá(🥃)o )紝(📐)鍙堝彂(🚻)鐢熶簡涓(🅰)浠(🍾)朵(😔)簨鎯咃紝浠(✳)殝鏂(🥐)囧(jiǒng )笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(⤴)鏉(shòu )媷(🤶)涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯(🅰)(níng )濇(sè(⚫) )湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕(💮)澶汉锛屽涓鐩(🎀)撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨(fèi )勭梾姒诲(🔴)(huì )墠銆(🍮)傛潹骞挎潵(🥞)鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(🕺)椂锛岀珶(dì(🏹) )鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕(yá )澶(🦑)汉鐨(fè(🆚)i )勫璨(🌔)屻傞氳繃(bēng )杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹(🏇)(yuè )氱(yǎ(📠)ng )瀹崕澶(chá(📣)n )汉涓烘瘝浜(bāng )诧(chà )紝(🍐)浣嗕(🐡)粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼(měi )紝褰(🕘)诲(huì )簳娣浜(🚤)嗗銆(mò )p

瀹崕澶汉鍚(yáng )戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(🥟)婂瘑浜嗘潹(chán )骞跨殑鍏(😡)借(👑)锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬(gǎo )掍笉鍙亸锛屼(wù )究(🅿)缁(🚤)欏(🙂)簾澶(👂)(chán )瓙鏉媷涓(🛡)嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠(📌)栦(chóu )笉鑳(🌯)界户鎵(jiā )跨殗浣(huàn )嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(👰)棬閮(🦋)借繕娌(lǐ )嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶(🆚)翠簡锛(💪)屼粠鑰屾(shēn )潹(😅)骞(😄)夸究鐭(yù )檽浜嗕竴鍒(😍)囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛(bēn )屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆(ráo )垎鍙戜(dié(🏐) )簡銆傛潹(🛷)骞垮畨(pā(🍉)n )鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞(qiān )跺(🆕)叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝(🛄)鎺(zǔ(💞) )潃灏(👯)嗛殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉(😟)姝伙紝浠(🚘)(xī(👹) )栫(jiàn )櫥(chú )鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦(chóu )簡鐨囦綅(qī(🌥)n )銆p

鏉箍褰撲(🍀)笂鐨(🚧)囧笣锛屼究椤虹(😸)悊鎴愮(✨)(yáo )珷鍦(😤)板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰(😦)浜(⭕)嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣(🎿)嶆(⛓)瘝(🆓)浜茬撼涓(👯)哄珨濡冦備(bè(💹)i )粬鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁(🍵)鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩(mà )樺皢鍝摜鏉媷(rù(♒) )鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(🚹)涔(🃏)濅(🚦)(jìn )釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(shò(💕)u )姝伙(huǒ )紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝(🙆)鍦崐涓(juān )腑(👗)鍥藉巻鍙(🛬)蹭笂涔(cén )熸(🍻)瀬涓(juān )哄(😧)皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備(⛔)簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠(huáng )滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁