銆(🍢)婄(👨)(péi )殑(🚕)澹熼銆嬫(🤴)崲涓(juān )昏(hū(🍠)n )鐨(🖍)勫(🌗)師鍥(🌄)(qiè )

1銆(🐄)婄殑澹熼銆(🐢)嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃(🍝)浜2骞翠簡锛岃(yen )惃绫陈风(🤱)撼濉炲埄(🚆)姣(🎐)曠(kuàng )珶(🗻)閮7宀(bǎo )佷簡(jiǎn )銆(mò )p

2鍙兘(💨)鏄洜(👁)涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬(nòu )殑鍓(💑)儏闇(💚)瑕(❎)侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡(🕎)闅(wé(🏍)n )愰殣(⬜)鑳芥劅瑙(nǎo )夊埌(làng )锛屼富瑙掍滑(huá(👪) )宸茬粡鍙(hù(🏨) )樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺(😌)鎯(lá(🏬)ng )呬簡銆p

3浼(🧥)拌涔(🌥)熸槸鍥犱(🚬)负钀背路绾冲鍒(☝)嚜韬殑椋庤(🐇)瘎锛(bēn )屾(shēn )嵁璇磋惃(gǔn )绫陈(🏺)风(🌡)撼(🥂)濉炲埄鍦敓(duó )娲(🕘)讳(huì )腑锛屾(⚾)槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓(🍩)(juān )嶅(áo )锛屽父甯镐(gǎo )笌浠(xī )栦汉鍙戠(🚰)敓绾犵悍鐨勭(🛐)敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴(🐾)閫(kǔn )熸(jiān )挒浼鍔(🍓)汉鍛樿閫(kǔn )崟锛岀(🐔)(chū )患鍚堣冭檻锛岃(yen )惃绫陈(🏜)风撼濉炲(tái )埄(běng )閮芥槸(👝)涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅(🚔)嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬩簡鐨勩(yì )p

2銆label鏂(🛩)板啝鑲虹(🔋)値琚瘉瀹炵(✨)(tōng )殑(📝)涓(juān )嶅疄(lín )浼(🤫)犻(bó )椈(🕖)閮芥湁(📗)鍝(yú(🍂) )簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏(📝)抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏(⌛)嶆湁浜烘殫涓(juān )犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭(✂)埍鍥芥皯浼楋(🥂)紝(👕)甯屾湜(🔺)澶(chán )涓嶉(🚟)犺(🎧)埃锛屼笉(🐍)(qǐ(🔅)n )浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈(qiāng )兘鐩镐(🖖)俊锛(✖)p

姣斿(⛓)鍓嶆(👊)鏃堕棿浼(mě(🏠)i )犲嚭鐨勨滈(hào )挓(😖)鍗楀(🦑)北闄琚紶鏌撯(🚱)濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔(⌛)嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(🎒)姣掆(gàng )濓(lián )紝(⏺)75鐨勯厭绮(🛩)(qǐ )惧彲浠潃鐏梾(🎟)姣掞紝(rèn )鍙互鐢厭(yàn )绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(👣)姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥(🅿)滃枬閰掆(🗝)濄傛潕鍏(🔜)板(👃)闄涔熷凡缁(🧝)忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮(qǐ )惧彲(🍁)浠敤浜庢(zhì )秷(✳)姣掞紝浣嗕笉(😚)浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(wō(🥕) )p

鈥滅(miè(🌴) )洂姘(pīn )存急(🦅)鍙(hù )兘闃叉柊鍨嬭(📊)偤鐐(😤)庘濃(🈲)滃悆(yù )澶挏鍙(🌰)(hù )互闃叉柊鍨(kuí )嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻(🐠)寰紝鍙伓(💾)鐨(🚛)勭梾(lái )姣掓棭灏变笉浼(🍬)氳繖(🙏)涔(cé(🏨)n )堣倖(🎓)铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄(cā(🛶)ng )柊鍨(🍭)嬬梾(🛂)姣掍細閫氳繃瀹(yuè )犵(gē )墿(👾)浼犳(🎮)挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎(yù(🖊) )竴璋瀵(fèn )艰嚧濂藉瀹(🛠)犵墿(🔯)琚棤(🌅)杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧(🏰)鎯宠骞(🚺)舵病鏈(🙆)夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病(🍲)鏈夎瘉(👻)鎹笉瑕(✖)佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹(yuè )犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(🤺)嬪杩樻湁濂藉(jiè )璋锛屾(🎈)墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶(✖)殑璋锛(bēn )岃鐩镐(🛐)俊瀹樻柟锛(🔰)屽(àn )彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖(sǎn )浠朵簨(📷)寰堟(zhuàn )湁鍙兘灏辨槸(⛓)璋锛侊(guāng )紒锛p

鏈(✈)鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤(🔳)儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬(💣)滑鑷存暚锛佷(👆)綘浠緵(🍜)鑻簡锛(🌶)p

姝眽鍔犳补(bǔ )锛佷腑鍥(🤥)藉(🎍)姞(jí )娌癸紒

3銆(mò )label鍒板(bǎn )閮(🎼)芥槸(📨)闃充綘杩樻(👦)暍鍑洪(🙉)棬鍚h3

璇村疄(🏂)璇濓紝(🍬)鐪熺(🐈)殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(🚊)屽洜(🦌)涓鸿(🏿)繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶(chán )氫簡(🤣)锛屼粖澶澶紝(🌕)灏(🍉)(hà(🖤)o )辫繛绐楁埛閮(🗡)戒(♏)笉鏁(suǒ(⭕) )墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(🧢)曚竴寮(liáo )绐楃梾姣(🥐)掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙(👁)潵(sàn )銆p

鍓(jí )嶅(👳)嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(👶)(kuǎ )鍘讳笂浜嗕(rù(🔙) )竴澶(🏨)彮锛屼(📰)笅鍗堝(🚥)洖鏉氨瀵(💋)规垜璇达細濂规(guī )湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎(✉)綋(🍮)娓(🍪)紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂(🕝)冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂(lián )瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭(pǐ(🔢) )鏉紝鍙(hù )嶆閲岄(😘)潰鏈夋礂婕(🉑)(jié(🥪) )遍棿(🥘)锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏(🦕)辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅(🤙)鍐掕嵂锛岀(🔥)涓夊濂瑰氨(🌏)鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达細鍏跺(🦐)疄(🚍)浣(🎱)撴俯涓鐩存病(bìng )瓒呰繃374掳锛(❣)岀浜屽灏(⛰)67掳(lǔ )浜嗭紝浣(🍊)撴(⏬)俯楂樺彲鑳芥(🈴)槸(yì )鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓(shān )涓婄彮(🔽)鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨(😪)勫(fān )皬鍖虹壒鍒(🅰)瘋闈(wéi )欙紝鏃櫄(🚿)涔熸病鏁(🌞)鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃(🕎)鐪嬩(🌚)笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(shī )涔熶笉鏁嚭闂(🐭)紝鏍(🗾)(luó(🌜) )搁吀涔熶(🍓)笉鏁嚭鍘诲(🔖)仛浜嗐傛瘡(✂)(chuāng )澶彧(🗑)鑳藉潗(🗃)鍦槼(🏬)鍙扮(♿)(bàn )湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細(🕺)闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜(duǒ(🗽) )浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙(hù )颁(✌)(bān )笂瑙傚(🛍)銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(🧜)婊繖渚嬬(nòu )編(biān )鍥藉(jiè )洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼(🐞)7鐢氳(🥑)嚦鏇(😐)h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯(🚍)瘔锛(bēn )佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊(🕑)煇閬(láng )靛畧(luè(🏻) )浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(🔄)滑鍏堢湅(😾)浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩(fán )鏌(mò )鏈9鏃粠(hóng )缇庡浗鎶(🎙)佃揪鍝堝皵(què )婊紝鎸(juān )夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫(🥓)畾(léi )锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓(🤡)鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲(chī )鑳(jiàn )戒(🍤)(jiè )細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔(😺)堣瀹(🧝)夋(🚇)帓(wà(🐯) )鍦(shī )閲岄(🥪)殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜(➡)(liàn )笉鏄泦涓殧(🔵)绂伙紵纭疄(😛)锛屽亣璁(cō(😩)ng )炬(⛔)槸闆嗕腑闅(wén )旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳(♉)垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩(🥍)鐨勫眬闈紝(🏬)鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈(🥏)9鏃墠鍙(hù(🏒) )湁浠庢剰澶(🅱)埄銆(mò )佷紛鏈(🐙)椼侀煩鍥(qiè )姐佹棩(👡)鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹(📢)夋帓(wà )鈥滈泦(🏥)涓殧绂烩濓紝(🎂)(rèn )鍏朵粬鍦(👘)板尯(🔙)鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃(🦐)眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝(🖖)(rèn )鎵浠(🚋)簨鎯(👙)呭阀灏卞阀(🤺)鍚堝湪(🆒)杩欓噷(hēn )锛(🐟)屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭(📯)帹杩熶(cuàn )竴(🍧)澶洖鍥(qiè )藉氨(🕒)濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛(🎦)span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝(🐏)鍒扮11澶(chán )椂锛(🥫)岄煩鏌愭(💼)娴媗(🔍)gM鍜宭gG鍧(🌯)囦(⛱)负(fù )闃存紱(fú )
  

• 43鏃(🈸)殧绂(😬)绘湡婊(biǎ(🌙)o )椂(🤫)锛(📍)岄(🚛)煩(🏜)鏌愭娴嬫牳閰(🧥)镐负(fù(🅿) )闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧(🙆)(jiù )绂(👿)荤粨鏉燂紝闊(🚔)煇(🔬)琚闄殧绂伙(🌾)紱(🆓)
  

• 4鏈(🤚)鏃span閮煇鏄(🍢)庯(🅰)紙娉剰锛(📨)屼笉(🌇)鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇(🔌)鍜(🛺)屾浌鏌愶(⛸)(xié )紙鏇规煇(🍿)(huí )涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘(😺)涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊(⏯)煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(bí(🔒) )紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘(féng )鏇规(guī )煇(huí )鏄(🏺)皝鍛紵鏇(🚿)规煇鏄煩(⏫)鏌(🔩)愮殑涓(🌸)婁笅妤(⛄)奸偦(xū )灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫(fān )鏈嬪弸锛堢(♑)帇鏌(👡)愯(sǒng )嫇锛(🔓)夛紒(👷)(jì )鐩墠宸(🛸)崇粡鏄棤鐥囩(👳)姸鎰熸煋鑰(yào )咃紒(🍣)

2杩欐(lǐ )牱(gē )鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄(tuán )庡張鏄庢(🎪)湯鐐庣棁鎰熸(🍯)煋鐨勫(fān )憿锛(bēn )熷緢(má(💦)o )绠(👍)鍗曞晩锛屾浌(🍨)鏌(📥)愮殑濡堝涓(🥠)洪儹鏌愭槑(😑)濂虫湅鍙(🏩)嬶(⏸)紒(jì )鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔熸(🥡)棤鐥囩姸(🐂)鎰(yì )熸煋鑰咃(🐕)紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅(🦇)(zhò(🌬)ng )鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹(🍾)蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆(🌊)湅鍙嬭仛(duó(🕯) )椁愶紝鎴(xí(💘) )栦娇(⏹)鐥呰弻(🎦)鎰熸煋澶(😆)氫汉(hàn )锛屽悓鏃跺(💤)叾姣(jiāo )嶄(😧)翰琚細浼(📰)犳(zhuó(🌭) )煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓(📅)娆洜(😋)鑴戝崚涓綇闄(🐠)不(💂)鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囦簡鍏朵(🤼)粬鎮(📂)呭(yì )強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(📍)洰(jù )鍓嶅洜(luò )涓洪(🚾)煩鏌愬啀(🗳)(ái )鍥炲浗(🥘)宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌(mò )撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏(😀)

灏(🌓)辩洰鍓嶇(qū )殑(qíng )鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜(🐂)屼睛(jīng )瀵熸満鍏崇殑(🛶)璋(zhāng )冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬(sè )湪(👹)闅旂(🐞)鏈(👈)熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙(🥁)戠敓閲嶅鐨(⏫)勬(juān )崯澶变弗閲嶈繚(liá(🌽)o )鍙嶉(zuǐ )殧绂荤(hūn )矇(🚜)搴曟硶寰嬭(🤴)(ěr )瀹(👗)氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝(🖍)闊(kuò )煇娉曢櫌璧(🦁)疯瘔鎰忎(rén )箟(🍡)(jun4 )涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴(xí )戜滑(🌏)鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰(shèng )鍒帮紝(🏨)閮(🏝)煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫(🏰)鎰(yì(🛶) )忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗(⤵)瑰埆娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇(bāng )鍙戠(👂)儳鐥囩姸(yá(🤟)n )鍚(🐉)(yáng )庡(yǐ(🔣) )悓(🌳)瀛仛椁(🎂)愶紝骞(⛴)朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(🍅)撳(qì(🛍)n )埢鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掍簡鍏(wéi )29鏃悓浜(🔨)嬭仛椁愮殑(qíng )浜嬪疄(🙆)锛(bēn )p

鐩(suì )墠(chǎn )閮(tí(👓)ng )煇鏄庡強鐜嬫(🐪)煇鑻(pàn )撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅(🐽)愮瀿浜(🚉)嬪疄璋(zhāng )庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾(lái )灞呭彶銆佸瘑(🔁)(guō )鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅(😻)宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕(xiá(🚔) )佹壙褰(qiān )撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变(biàn )細(🥛)鎵挎(🍉)媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞(🎷)(lì )緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘(👨)涓姝皟鏌p

2銆(⏱)label鏂板啝鑲虹(😨)値琚(jū )瘉瀹(👐)炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄(🔫)浼犻椈閮(🔛)芥湁(🛢)鍝簺(😱)

闃叉(📁)帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀(🔌)(yǔ )埌(♒)鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧(😥)鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(🌹)朵(🌧)篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(🎪)(níng )傦紝(🌋)瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽(cì )鎯曪紝(🐛)缁画澶(chán )綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇(hé(🦗) )鐒舵嫆缁濆(pēn )舰寮忎富涔夛(♏)(duō )紝瑕(❄)佺湡(yú )姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥(huǒ(♊) )濓(lián )紒

璇勮缁(zī )欎(✂)綘鐐(🎽)逛(guàng )釜璧烇(quǎn )紝(rè(🆓)n )鑵扮紶涓囪疮(✴)锛(bēn )涗簡(jiǎ(🙍)n )瑙佸垬(🏯)锛岃(yen )秺鍔(è )犵墰銆p