• 1銆label棣欐腐(🙀)璁拌呬负浠涔(👂)堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆(💲)label宀宠(🔁)姵鑻(🎚)卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(😏)楄繙鏄鍑犻(📛)泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(🐓)湁鍝簺浜轰(🕙)鸡(🆓)(jī )鎯

1銆(✔)label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌呬(🍊)负(🐵)浠(🤜)(xī )涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(🌹)label宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞湪(🚵)鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴(🍑)(bàn )珮(pèi )蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鏄鍑犻(bó )泦(jú )

鏅氫笂锛岄珮(☕)寤哄浗(🎵)涓(juān )嬬彮(yǒng )鍥炲埌(👅)(là(🐣)ng )瀹(🍫)讹(📪)紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝(rèn )鎶婄櫧(zhū )澶湅(làn )瑙(nǎ(🦎)o )佷簡楂(🙇)樺(🏂)織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(🚓)伴珮蹇楄繙鍙(hù )涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵(😢)鑻辩珛(xiù )鍗冲氨璺戝(🙉)幓浼氶锛岃繙(🔔)杩滃湴鐪(lǔ )嬭楂(🏐)(zhā )樺織杩滃(🙃)拰璁拌呭(🤜)(yì )湪璋堣瘽锛屽(àn )渤鑺(qú )宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(á(🤴)o )瓧(👿)鍗磋繕娌(😵)湁鑳藉寰楀(💳)埌楂(🧓)(zhā )樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲(pí(🤦) )銆(mò )imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(🧑)樺缓鍥戒(💥)竴鍚(👶)氨浠(🍔)栦滑(🙍)鏉簡姘(pīn )旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝(🥢)宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )钩(✡)鏃剁(🐴)殑澶棑闂(😾)効绔炵劧钄(📰)簡(😠)锛岀湡(🕴)鏄叧閿椂鍒(⚪)绘帀閾惧瓙銆(🙀)傚渤鑺(qú )宠嫳涔(👙)熸(jiān )槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲(💰)璇(xuán )达紝灏(🔍)嗙濂(lián )藉悕瀛(🥠)楃殑(🍛)鎶垫娂鍚(yáng )堢(🕵)害浜(🛏)粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究(jiū(💱) )鍥炲眿韬茬潃(xǐn )鍥(🎏)炪p

3銆label鏈(🚰)夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑(qíng )灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜(bāng )h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺(duò )欙(léi )紝閭椂鍊欐垜(duǒ )鎵0宀(🔱)侊紝鎴戣寰(☕)楅潪甯告(😰)竻(lè(🚦) )妤(🅰)氾紝(📵)鍦埛鐖(🏒)峰鐨勫(👂)妲(😌)愭(🕯)爲涓(🏸)嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充(🚓)粖鎴戦兘(shǐ )璁负闈炲(tái )父(📥)鍙曠殑(🚒)浜嬫儏銆(mò )h1閭(🚙)涓崍锛(🚇)屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉(qǐn )杩(🆘)囦粈涔堥兘(📘)鐪(lǔ )嬩笉娓(wěi )呮(🥜)鎴戣寰楋紝(😵)澶皵闈炲(tái )父(🧣)澶儹(〽)锛(🈺)(bē(🤼)n )屼篃鏄殤鍋(💁)囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴(cū(🚱)n )鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(👉)瀹屼互(🍊)(hù )鍚庡崍楗(jiàn )拰(nǐ(🐻)n )鎴(xí(🐓) )戠(zhí )埛鐖锋(😾)(fēng )垜鍏(wéi )荤殑澶(🎫)粍鐙椾竴璧风帺(✉)锛(bē(⏬)n )屾垜(🏽)鎵旀湪(🕎)澶村畠(🅿)缁欐垜鍙煎嚭(📝)鍘伙(huǒ )紝姝帺寰楀紑(🍴)蹇冪(🐐)殑鏃跺(🚻)欙紝(rèn )蹇(📀)界(⚫)劧闂(hòng )撮(👿)棿澶粍鐙(🌈)楀啿鍚戦(🤭)櫌闂紝缁(⛷)撴潫浣(🚬)垮(🕴)姴鐨(🏠)勫彨锛屾垜灏(🏣)卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(👦)涓嬪(➰)彂鐢熶簡浠涔(cé(💴)n )堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(fù )洖鍘讳互鍚庝互(hù )鍚庡拷鐒(👊)堕棿灏变笉(😶)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏(hào )惧反灏(⏯)(hà(📲)o )卞洖鍘讳簡(📍)(jiǎn )锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙(dè(⛴)ng )椾絾(📢)(chéng )鏄浉(😘)褰(🏎)撳潥(sù )寮(liáo )虹殑锛屾(shēn )湁(chì )杩囧拰(✔)鏉戦(🎀)噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼(wù )絾(🌅)(chéng )瀹冮(🌑)偅(⛅)鏃跺欑殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂(👵)幓鍍(🤦)忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘(hōng )倣鐨勪簨(🍳)(zhuàn )鎯呬(xì )竴鏍凤紝鎴戜(😄)篃鍚撳(🐄)緱鏁嚭闂簡銆(🦂)p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹(🈸)剁殑闄棬澧欏(💅)褰撶(🚙)劧涓嶉珮(📕)锛屼篃灏变(🎐)竴绫冲乏鍙筹(chóu )紝鑰(🥁)屼笖鏈変(biàn )竴娈(💳)垫槸鏈妗(💚)(jìn )瓙锛(bēn )岃(🕳)繖涓椂(lù )鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒(🕯)版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒(lá(⛪)o )堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡(jiǎn )杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚(yáng )庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈(🌄)涔堜簡(🛑)锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(📄)緢鐦(kāi )鐫澶潅涔(🕝)变(😷)笉(qǐ(✡)n )鍫(🎊)殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮(😅)(qǐ )楀鐨勬瀛(🕑)(yíng )愬(🌚)氨(🚹)璧颁(bān )簡涓婃潵锛屼(🧕)絾鏄(🌅)蛋鐨(💛)勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬(🍣)涓彧鐪艰寰楁(🧦)槸绌(⏬)虹殑(🚄)锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭(🏚)箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(🛴)幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡(jiǎn )杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫(🚋)共鍦(🖼)埛(🕺)鐖(🏿)风殑(🚒)涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭(🆗)噷鍚冧笢(mǐn )瑗(🎠)挎椂锛屽悆鐨(fèi )勪粈涔堟(✉)(zhuàn )垜涔熸病(bìng )娉(🤭)剰(📨)鍒(róu )帮紝浣嗘槸鏄(🔢)寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(lì )紝褰撴(🐍)椂鎴(xí )戜篃娌(lǐ )暍(🐴)闇插锛岄(🍇)偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒(róu )颁(bān )粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡(jiǎn )鎴(㊗)戞(🍰)墠鍘绘壘澶(🥏)粍锛屽榛勯偅涓(🧛)涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌(♒)庝箞(📥)鍔p

鍚庢潵(sàn )鎴戜滑(huá )涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉(shòu )戦噷闈殑(qíng )浜(🛩)鸿锛屾垜浠潙(👒)瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲(🔋)鏉簡涓(✉)涓伃闂箣绁(🍕)告(🕔)潃(🌺)浜虹姱锛屾潃(xǐn )浜嗛殧澹佸(🚑)幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉(🍔)杩(mà(🛀) )囨(piān )瀬(🚯)鍖栫敓鐜(🗝)夌(líng )殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉(zhān )璇(😑)(xuán )村悗鏉(🍩)璀(🦒)療鏁戣蛋浜嗐(hài )p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊(🍻)欐墠娓(🐖)呮浠(🏢)墠(😴)璺笂缁忚(liě )繃鐨(fèi )勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱(🚕)(kuā )銆(🚀)傜(yá(🔖)o )幇鍦兂涓(👨)鎯抽兘(🚟)涓闃靛悗鎬(🗿)曚笉(🚲)宸插拰(🎫)鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓(🧦)婃(có(💒)ng )湁(chì )鍝簺(⌚)浜轰(🤡)(hōng )鸡鎯

杩(🚖)囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣(huàn )嶅巻(💱)(quàn )鍙蹭笂鏈娈(📁)嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(🌬)紝浠(🌵)栦笉浠(xī )呭紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙殗浣嶏(🕤)紝杩樺嚮(🔸)(xiàng )鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝(😆)濂歌颈浜(😸)嗘(jī )瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(tuá(⬅)n )殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(tuán )殝鏂囧笣(bā(🔓)o )鏉潥(sù )鐨(fèi )勫(fān )効瀛愶紝姝汉(🍧)闃(🙇)撮櫓姣掕荆(👵)锛屽(🤽)(àn )伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼(🚉)氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧(🌰)凡(💷)琚珛涓(📣)哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃(zú(📴) )犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅(🌲)銆備(🧀)粬寰堟竻妤氾(fán )紝闃荤浠栫櫥(chú )涓婄殗浣嶇殑(🆔)姣旇緝澶(chán )殰纰(pī )嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(🗾)熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰(😻)嶃傝(☔)岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉(💨)(shòu )潥锛屽苟灏(🔍)嗚(wū(🐺) )嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓(🍣)(juān )浣嶉噸鎯呴(🔵)噸涔夌殑浠(xī )佹厛鍚(🆖)涘(💴)(sì )瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓(😹)潵(sàn )鍒版潹(🛠)骞(📼)(qiā(🗂)n )跨殑浣(📥)忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨(💴)勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘(jī )弧浜嗕(🤺)功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴(🔝)绌(chù(🎶) )虹疆浜庝(😷)竴涓钀斤(🔖)紝(👁)(rèn )涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜(yáo )伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(🏡)笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴(hóu )紝(🖕)蹇(🏷)呮槸蹇楀(yǔ )悜(chě(⌛)ng )杩(🕷)(mà )滃(🦗)銆傝繕鏈変竴(cūn )涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲(chái )悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃(🈺)锋棤浜(🤱)虹殑(🈹)閲庡鍒(🍕)氬阀閬囧(🛁)埌浜嗕(🏽)簡(jiǎ(🐌)n )涓鍦(🎌)哄闆紝(rèn )闅忎(rén )粠浠(😧)悍绾疯(🎹)劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑(qí(🤯)ng )琛涓烘(🤶)潹骞挎姭(⛺)濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣(🔲)犱滑鍙楁(hé )穻鎴戜簬蹇(🏆)冧笉(qǐn )蹇嶏紝涓(🥜)嶅鎴戜滑涓璧(🤞)疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜(🛀)嬫儏琚潹鍧(hōng )氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹(chá(🤝)n )骞垮張澶(📎)氫簡(🚩)鍑(💅)犲垎濂(🤤)芥劅锛岃鐫(juān )浠栧崄鍒嗙(bēng )埍(🎳)涔嬪(pí(🗡)n )績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃(bēng )灏(hào )辫(biàn )繕娌湁澶(chán )鐨勫績鏈(liàn )猴紝涓(juān )嶆渶鍠勯(🏤)暱琛幇锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(🕴)瀵硅繖(📖)浣嶅瀛(yíng )愪(👳)竴鐩翠笉鐢氬(🐟)璋(zhāng )簡锛岀幇鍦(🤘)笌鏉(shòu )箍(✂)涓姣旇緝姣旇(bì )緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰(🦎)楁棤(💆)鍫(🎬)鐢傚彟锛屾湞(zhēn )寤蜂腑(🏨)鐨(💄)勮澶(🛬)氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞(qiān )夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙(léi )紝(🌁)(rèn )涓炵浉(♐)鏉礌鏇(xuà(😦)n )存槸鏉(🏳)箍(🛠)鐨勯(dān )搧(🖇)鍝滑(🙎)锛屽湪(tuàn )浠(xī )栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(🏮)笅锛岄殝鏂(🎁)囧笣鍒(🔉)版(🐄)渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(🦂)屾敼(📍)绔(👢)嬫潹(🗄)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫(⛩)枃甯濅究灏嗘湞(🦖)鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸(🧘)(ché(💨)n )卞畾涓嬪(pín )績(jì(😭) )鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤(hūn )梾銆傚啀鍚(🥑)庢潵(💟)(sàn )锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鐨(⛹)勭梾鍔(🔻)挎棩娓愪(yún )綆娌夛紝渚(zhǔ )垮彫(🛢)鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨(zhuàn )锛(bē(➕)n )屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁(📼)殑(📇)鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉(🏉)鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙(🕚)潃(🗨)濂(lián )勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽(🍟)績涓繕娌(lǐ )湁鍗(tí )婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽(àn )弽(🏷)鍊掓劅(😠)瑙夌(😙)殗浣嶈揩(🏏)鍦湁鐫(🧘)紝(🔷)(rèn )涓嶇(qū )绗戦愰寮銆傞(suō(🌁) )殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠(huáng )橈紝浣(😄)(huàn )嗕(🔹)粬棰嗘偀(yīng )鍒颁簡(👆)鏉箍姝椂鐨(🌹)勫績鎬(🕍)濓紝(🛵)瑙夌(líng )潃(💪)鑷繁鐪(lǔ )嬭蛋(dàn )浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊(chù )浜嗗瀛愶(xié )紝闅忓悗澶(chán )獋涓閫氭(🎷)潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(🦀)鍙堝(👀)(wō )彂鐢(🤮)熶(🎋)(cuà(😚)n )簡(🧜)涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂(🏟)囧笣涓嬬(🌳)嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷(rù )涓(juān )哄瀛愩傚師(shī )鏉(🚙)紝(🍕)闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍(⛱)濡冨彨(chī )瀹崕(🕚)(yá )澶汉锛屽涓(🛬)鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾(🕳)姒诲墠(🎟)銆(mò(🍆) )傛潹骞(qiān )挎潵鍘绘(huì )帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳(yūn )繃杈堝垎锛屾潹(👎)骞(🎆)胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜(🚤)诧紝(🆒)浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉(😁)浼紝褰(qiān )诲簳(gǎn )娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(🍛)囧(🛡)笣鍛婂瘑浜(👤)嗘潹骞(🕑)跨殑(🔏)鍏借锛岄(🖇)殝鏂囧笣(⏩)鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(🌳)(bēn )屼(🔶)究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉(shò(🕴)u )媷涓(📍)嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵(🔜)跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯(🚘)滐紝瀵(🔺)嗘棬閮(🥖)借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐(lǐ )姠浜(🛐)嗛(qià(📐)n )澶(chán )翠簡(jiǎn )锛屼(🛄)粠(🐓)鑰屾潹骞夸(🍩)究鐭(yù )檽浜(🌝)嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉(🧖)礌鐨勫崗(🍤)鍔笅(jiǎo )锛屼(wù )竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆(🔵)傛(❣)潹(chán )骞(🧣)垮畨鎺掑浜(🐹)嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗(🔜)骞跺(💴)叆涓讳簡(🔍)闆(pǎn )烽福浠(🔀)佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝(💧)鏂(📺)囧笣(bāo )鏉姝伙紝浠(xī )栫櫥鍩(tiǎ(🧡)n )轰负甯(níng )濈鍙栦簡(👼)鐨(🆕)囦(🐋)綅(qī(🌨)n )銆p

鏉箍褰撲(pū )笂鐨囧笣锛(🎇)屼(💙)究椤(🔩)虹悊(💢)(zhé )鎴愮珷鍦板湴(🙃)(bàn )鐙(dèng )嚜闇稿崰(zī )浜(📞)嗗(🐦)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬(🛄)撼涓(📂)哄(🗨)珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸(chén )浐鑷(🏾)繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(🛫)杩樺皢鍝(😁)摜鏉媷鏁(suǒ )欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜(💐)鍎垮(🍌)瓙褰(🤟)诲簳(👥)鏉(shò(🌌)u )姝伙紝杩(😁)(mà )欎(yù )竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦(🤶)崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙(🏿)蹭笂涔(🍳)熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬(huí )椈寮(🎚)備(⛲)(bèi )簨(🖲)锛岀(🦍)簿褰悍鍛(duàn )堬紒鍠(Ⓜ)(huáng )滄灏卞叧娉(💟)锛侌煃馃崁(kàn )