銆(mò(🔬) )婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏(hūn )鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹(🍩)熼銆(🛐)嬬浉杈冧(mín )簬鍓嶄竴(🚊)閮繃(bēng )浜2骞(🚧)翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉(😚)炲埄姣(🥗)曠珶閮7宀(bǎ(💨)o )佷簡銆p

2鍙(hù )兘(shǐ )鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬(nò(🌉)u )殑(qíng )鍓儏(🎂)闇瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(☝)愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸(💑)茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯(láng )呬簡銆(🏦)p

3浼拌涔熸(jiā(🖍)n )槸(🏩)鍥犱(🙁)负(🌵)钀背(💝)路绾冲鍒(ró(🔨)u )嚜(⤵)韬殑椋庤(📨)瘎(🉑)锛(bē(😇)n )屾嵁(📐)璇磋惃绫陈(🔧)风撼(hàn )濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣嶈劸(🛣)姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽父甯(🌔)(níng )镐笌浠栦汉(🏞)鍙戠(🔌)敓(🈵)绾犵悍(hàn )鐨勭(dòng )敺鏄燂(🌪)紝2008骞磋(cuō )繕鍥犱负(👵)鏃犺(gǎng )瘉(yù )椹(🎌)鹃锛岄唹(🔤)閰掕(🚎)秴閫熸(🌲)挒浼(🗞)(měi )鍔汉鍛(duà(🥪)n )樿閫(🤥)崟锛(🗄)岀患鍚堣冭檻锛(😺)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮(tíng )芥(💉)槸(👡)(yì )涓(juān )嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄(🍃)殑澹(🏔)熼銆嬩(🥔)簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(📗)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁(📩)鍝(yú )簺

鍦姉鍑荤(🆒)柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢(juǎn )锛屼笉鍏嶆湁(👖)浜烘殫涓犺埃锛(bē(📵)n )屽鑷翠(cuì )汉蹇冩兌鎯(láng )讹(é )紝浣滀负涓涓(juā(🐀)n )湁(🤝)閬撳(🕯)痉(🤓)鐨(💪)勭埍鍥(🍅)芥皯浼楋紝甯(🍭)(níng )屾(shēn )湜澶涓(🐻)嶉(🤖)犺埃锛屼笉浼(👵)犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃(āi )瑷鍗冧(mín )竾锛屽崈涓(🔇)囷(qūn )紝鍗冧(mín )竾涓嶈兘(🆖)鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓(jí )嶆鏃堕棿浼犲(chái )嚭鐨(fèi )勨滈挓(zhā )鍗楀(📧)北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂(zhā )樺害閰(jú )掑彲浠姷(🕞)鎶楁(🐠)柊鍨嬬梾姣(🧞)掆濓紝75鐨勯厭(⛺)绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝(🐿)鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙(🌛)病璇磋鈥(📷)滃(wēng )枬閰掆濄傛潕(wǔ(🛣) )鍏板闄涔(cén )熷凡缁(🎵)忓鏄庯細鈥(🦑)滈厭绮惧彲(chī )浠(🔬)敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(🎁)嗕笉浠鍠濋厭(yàn )灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(wō )p

鈥(🐤)滅洂(🏅)姘(pī(🛒)n )存急(🤴)鍙兘(🖊)闃(💹)叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃(nóng )滃悆澶(💂)挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨(🦏)嬭偤(💮)(yóu )鐐庘濓(🚶)(lián )紝濡傛灉绠(🥏)鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻(🌝)寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭(🏂)灏变笉浼氳(🛍)繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼(měi )犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱(😾)负(fù )杩欎竴璋瀵(🥚)艰嚧濂(💠)藉瀹犵(😾)墿(⏮)琚棤杈滄畫(huà )瀹(💿)筹紝鎴戝彧(yù )鎯(⛷)(lá(🚕)ng )宠(chǒng )骞(🔕)舵病(🌶)鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈(liàn )夎(🌹)瘉(👧)鎹笉瑕(🎄)佽儭涔(cén )辩(⛑)寽(⬜)娴(xián )嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆(🔠)p

闄(📳)涔嬪杩(🌁)樻湁濂藉璋(zhāng )锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕(xiá )佺浉淇(🚠)墍璋撶(🛄)殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹(💮)(yuè )樻柟锛(🏚)屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规(guī )病璇(🏂)佸疄(lín )锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨(🏓)寰(🏻)(huán )堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛(bēn )侊紒锛(bēn )p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶(🥖)楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷(⏩)存(👩)暚(🔰)(yáo )锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝(shū(💅) )眽(❓)鍔犳补锛佷腑(fǔ(👚) )鍥藉姞(jí )娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸(🈺)闃充綘杩樻暍鍑(📕)洪(hóng )棬鍚h3

璇村疄(lín )璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆(🤘)暍鍑(fù(🍞) )洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃(guǒ )悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛(🛰)屼粖(😒)澶(chán )澶紝灏辫繛(✏)绐(dài )楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫(🐷)氶锛屾亹鎬曚(🥐)竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰(fēng )惞杩涙潵銆(📵)p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺(🌇)欙(léi )紝鍎垮鍘(zhá )讳(📨)笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼(wù )笅(🔏)鍗堝洖(wú )鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂(🛄)规湁(⚽)鐐(liào )瑰鐤硷(🐫)(jiǎn )紝闂(📇)风(🅱)殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓(🗾)紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄(🎓)74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏(💜)瓙锛屾(shēn )垜淇績(🎻)閲屾湁(🦒)浜(bāng )涘鎬曪(luǒ )紝(🌉)鎴戣(📗)濂(🌪)瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块(💄)棿(ní )鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆(😗)閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕(🌘)遍棿锛屾(shēn )垜缁欓佹按(🔂)閫(🕤)侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡(🧟)涓鐨勬劅鍐掕(🥅)嵂锛岀涓夊(🥄)濂瑰氨(ā(👦)n )鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(🧒)374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭(cis )紝浣撴俯(fǔ )楂樺彲(📱)鑳芥(🔑)槸鐑殑锛屽姞(jí )涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒(🥉)(róu )板閮芥槸馃悘(🗳)鐨勶(chè )紝鏈(📆)変(🐖)簺绱紶閫犳(🚍)垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜板(🏾)湪鐨(🦉)勫皬鍖(📕)虹(🐚)壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔(🏞)熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉(🌒)褰(qiān )变篃鐪(🔫)嬩(yú )笉鍒(📧)帮(bāng )紝鎴戜滑(🥞)鍦涔(⛺)熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍(🔜)搁吀涔熶笉(🛃)鏁嚭鍘诲仛(🥙)浜(bāng )嗐傛瘡(👐)(chuāng )澶彧鑳藉(jiè )潗鍦槼鍙(🤧)扮(🎒)湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅(xiū )紝(🔨)瀛欏璇达細闈掕(líng )洐鍧(🏜)愪簳瑙(🖐)傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧(💶)(hōng )愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝(💃)堝皵(🐀)婊繖渚嬬(🏕)編(⌚)鍥藉洖鏉殑闊(kuò )煇锛(bēn )浼7鐢氳嚦鏇(📔)h3

鍙(hù )互(📨)闆(🙎)嗕綋(hóng )璧疯瘔锛(🖲)佷(hěn )絾(chéng )鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹(🎤)h1

鎴(🚪)戜(🔔)滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅(😐)浜(bāng )嬫(🕐)儏鐨(🎳)勪富绾(🧐)匡細

鍝堝皵(🆘)婊(🥈)煩(⭕)(fá(🥊)n )鏌(🆕)鏈(📵)9鏃粠缇庡(🖕)浗鎶(gē )佃(🏑)揪鍝堝皵(🙈)婊紝鎸夌収(🛥)(shōu )鏈(😔)(liàn )夊叧瑙(👝)勫畾(🐸)锛岄煩鏌愯(💵)瀹夋帓鍦(shī(🤖) )閲岃嚜涓(🐓)婚殧绂汇(🖊)(huì )傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒細(🎰)鏈夌枒闂紝(😂)涓轰(hō(🛏)ng )粈(🛥)涔堣瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦閲岄殧(🖲)绂伙紵涓轰(🍟)粈涔堜笉鏄(tuán )泦涓(🔟)殧绂(👻)伙紵纭疄(🌳)锛屽(àn )亣璁炬槸闆嗕(rù )腑闅旂涔(🤚)熻涓嶄細閫犳垚(🚣)鐜板湪(tuàn )杩欑琚(🐜)姩(nián )鐨勫眬闈紝(👳)鐒惰(🚉)(duò(❓) )屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠(xī )庢剰澶埄(běng )銆(😕)佷紛鏈(💮)椼侀(xíng )煩鍥姐佹(🥁)棩鏈潵(sàn )鍗(👢)庣殑浜(bāng )哄憳鎵嶈瀹(📨)夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩(🐝)濓紝鍏朵粬鍦(shī )板(👺)尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃(wēng )眳瀹(📓)堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵(🧖)浠簨鎯(láng )呭阀(👝)灏(hào )卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛(bēn )屽亣璁鹃煩(⏲)鏌(♍)愭帹杩熶竴(cūn )澶洖(🥛)鍥(🍬)藉(🚏)氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂(🏘)14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂(lù )锛(bēn )岄煩鏌(🎉)愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜宭(🔮)gG鍧囦(🧤)负(🍫)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(👯)绘湡婊(😦)椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃(🎗)嚦姝(👥)4澶殧绂荤粨鏉(shòu )燂紝(rèn )闊(🤺)煇(🎰)琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(🤢)娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖(🌓)锛(🏛)屽崼鍋(guō )婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌(peol )鏌愶(🎆)紙鏇规(🏸)煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒(róu )帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀(🆔)娆闊(kuò )煇(😒)杩涜(dú )浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(bí )紝缁撴灉(🌻)(yōng )lgM鍛堢幇闃存(⚪)紝lgG鍛堢(😬)幇闃虫紝闊(🌋)煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇(huí(➰) )鏄皝(🚮)鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓(juān )婁(📈)笅(🧠)妤(yú )奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊(kuò )煇鐨(fè(📙)i )勫鏈嬪弸锛堢(bǎo )帇鏌愯嫇锛(❓)夛紒鐩墠(chǎn )宸(chén )崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱(🏊)鐨勮(jù )瘽(💗)閮煇鏄庡張(🦖)鏄庢湯鐐(liào )庣(tiāo )棁鎰熸(🏟)(jiān )煋鐨勫憿锛熷(zē(🛹)ng )緢(máo )绠鍗(🌑)曞晩(wǎn )锛(💹)屾浌鏌(mò )愮殑濡(rú )堝涓洪(🥕)儹鏌愭槑(mé(🔴)i )濂(👧)虫湅鍙嬶(👻)紒鐩(🔣)墠鏇规(😱)煇(huí(🐡) )濡堝(🌔)涔熸棤鐥囩姸(yá(🥄)n )鎰熸(🍰)煋鑰咃紒(jì )

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔(è )鑹蹭笌浠(⏬)栦(💀)汉涓娆(😞)湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝(🕯)鎴栦(chó(🎫)u )娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(chán )氫汉锛屽(🏌)悓(😋)鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細(👆)浼(🌆)犳煋涔(cén )嬪(pín )悗锛屽(àn )張涓娆洜鑴戝崚(🚹)涓(🌧)綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙(📏)堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強(🐮)瀹跺睘銆(🍀)p

鑰屼粖锛岀(👼)洰鍓嶅洜(luò )涓(🏭)洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳(🌋)垚17浜烘劅鏌(mò )撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(😷)勫閫(🥉)熼(🥂)掍(🛣)负浠涔堟崲涓(💳)昏

灏(🕉)辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰(🦔)堟槑鏄撅(🙇)紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛(🖥)瀵熸満(mǎn )鍏(🔘)崇殑璋冩(xiě )煡锛岄煩(fán )鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼(yì )棿鏈笉鍙(🕙)兘鍙(👔)戠敓閲(Ⓜ)嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗(📷)(fú )閲嶈(🚝)繚(🥚)鍙(🦀)嶉(💳)殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱(yǎng )殑琛屼(📕)负(🙌)锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴(xí )戜(🗄)滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒(róu )帮(🎳)(bāng )紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻(pàn )撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕(🎓)涓(juān )猴紒

鎴(👊)戜滑鐗瑰埆(què(🌕) )娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝(rèn )閮煇鏄庡湪鍑(🦗)虹幇鍙(hù(🃏) )戠(zhí(⏰) )儳鐥囩姸鍚(🌌)庡悓(📥)瀛(🙆)仛(😉)椁(guǒ(⚓) )愶紝骞朵笌鐜(😅)(duī )嬫(🎌)煇鑻撳(🥈)埢鎰(🍲)忛殣鐬(huì )掍簡(🍓)鍏29鏃悓(🐹)浜嬭仛椁愮殑(👞)浜嬪疄(🐌)锛p

鐩墠閮煇(huí )鏄庡強鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻撳洜(luò )娑夊珜璇堥(😵)獥闅(🗾)愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏(🆗)銆(mò )佹梾(😏)灞(🚭)呭(🏹)(yì )彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉(🥋)鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇(🏓)旱锛(🏈)屾(💝)槸(yì )鍚渶(🚷)瑕佹壙褰(🛒)撴硶寰嬭(🏋)矗(chù )浠汇佸煄灏(🌂)变細鎵(🔗)挎媴(yuán )璐换浠涔堝(🎾)鏍风(🔸)殑娉曞緥(bǎo )璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼(🆓)杩涜繘涓姝(🔌)皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板(📨)啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(yuè(👎) )炵殑涓(😜)嶅(🈸)疄浼犻(🚝)(bó )椈閮芥湁鍝(yú )簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥(xì )紝鐜(duī )板(⚪)湪寰楀埌鐨(fèi )勯(dān )槻鎺垚(yáo )缁彧鏄(tuá(🌋)n )殏鏃(zú )剁(duò )殑锛岃(yen )繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽(cì )鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵(🏏)嫆缁濆舰寮忎富(fù )涔夛紝瑕(🍏)佺湡姝(🌩)(shū )滀粠绌轰腑(🙇)钀戒笅鈥濓(📞)紒(🥏)

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛(🛄)(guàng )釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡(jiǎ(✊)n )瑙(nǎo )佸垬锛岃秺鍔(🛁)犵(gē )墰銆p