• 1銆label棣欐(🙆)腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶(🤰)(chán )寸(👓)洈
• 2銆label宀宠(🐝)姵鑻(pàn )卞湪鐢(🐆)佃(🏗)(diàn )涓(juān )婂彂(fā )鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(🚇)嗗彶涓婃(cóng )湁(🧢)(chì )鍝簺浜轰鸡(⛔)(jī(🥋) )鎯

1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌(🐣)呬负浠涔(🦆)堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(🎤)卞湪鐢佃涓婂(🎼)彂鐜(📠)伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(🕠)鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫(♌)笂锛岄珮寤(wù(🔳) )哄浗涓嬬(🍵)彮(🗃)鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝(🌽)鎶(🎨)(gē )婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡(jiǎn )楂(🏼)樺織(📀)杩(🕚)滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧(zhū )澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍙涓嫳璋(🔺)堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(📽)炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺(💊)戝(cái )幓浼氶(🚺)锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺(huà )織杩(👈)滃拰璁拌(📟)(bàn )呭湪璋(🛅)堣瘽锛屽渤(bó(🌰) )鑺宠嫳鍠(🚟)婁簡(👤)楂(🚠)樺織杩(🔰)滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(🛥)磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺(🔻)織杩滅(🕧)殑(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(🗿)缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠(xī )栦滑(🔝)鏉簡姘(👮)旓紝鎬荤(hūn )畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆(🏚)鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩(☕)(gōu )鏃剁殑(♑)(qí(👐)ng )澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛(bēn )岀湡(🌽)鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆(🏯)傚渤鑺宠嫳涔(🚚)熸(🤕)槑鐧借(🈸)(jiè )嚜(📢)宸辫(🌻)禌鏋(📹)滅(🧒)晱缂棤璇(📃)濆彲璇达紝(🛩)(rèn )灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂(hóng )鍚堢(bǎo )害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(tāo )茬潃鍥(qiè )炪(zhuō )p

3銆(mò )label鏈夋(qūn )病(bìng )鏈夋亹鎬栫殑(qíng )灏忕瀵(🎄)嗗彲浠(xī )垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(🙆)鎴戣寰楅(⏬)潪(🤨)甯告竻妤(🦁)氾紝鍦埛(jiōng )鐖(🆗)峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓(juān )嬪彂(fā(📂) )鐢熶簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠(🧖)殑浜嬫儏銆(🆓)h1閭(🕵)涓崍锛(bēn )屾垜鐜板湪(🌔)鍙笉杩囦粈(róu )涔堥(máo )兘鐪嬩(🆙)笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵(♉)闈炲父(fù )澶(chán )儹(zǎ(😲)n )锛屼篃鏄殤(shāng )鍋(guō )囷紝(😪)(rèn )浠(✂)墠澶湴閮(tíng )借鐑寲浜(📔)(bā(❎)ng )嗕竴鏍枫(😟)p

鎴戝悆瀹屼(wù(🎐) )互鍚庡(yǐ )崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤(🕞)殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺(🛶)锛屾垜鎵旀(🧖)湪澶村畠(tián )缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺(🌴)寰楀紑蹇冪殑(🚡)鏃(zú )跺(duò )欙紝(🌨)蹇界劧闂撮棿澶(chá(🎥)n )粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(🛷)缁撴(dūn )潫浣垮姴鐨(⬛)勫彨锛(🕕)屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘(🥩)壘瀹(🧥)(yuè )冿(jiā(🌚)n )紝鐪(lǔ )嬩竴涓(🐑)嬪彂(🎢)鐢(🧢)熶簡(🤵)(jiǎn )浠(⛽)涔(🐭)堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘(🎳)(zhá )讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒(láo )堕棿灏变笉鍙(🔊)簡锛屽鐫(📟)灏惧反(🌗)灏卞洖鍘讳(huì )簡锛岃娓(🍆)呮(💞)杩(🛺)(mà )欏彧澶(🐌)粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰(qiān )撳潥(🧗)寮虹(💒)殑锛屾湁杩囧(🍉)拰鏉戦噷闈(wéi )殑澶嫾鐙(❎)楀挰鏋堕兘娌(🤐)湁杈撹(💐)繃锛屼(😊)(wù )絾瀹冮(💑)偅鏃跺欑(👕)(zuàn )殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂(🚤)幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘(🦒)倣鐨(🎐)勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤(fè(🛵)ng )紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱(😣)鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈(qiāng )繃(🌚)鐖风(fēng )埛瀹剁殑(🧞)闄棬澧欏褰(🚅)撶劧(😘)涓嶉珮锛(💚)屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼(🤛)笖(🛑)鏈変竴娈(luán )垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(dòng )鍒版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀(chū )獊(🌖)鐒堕(🌒)棿闂(🕐)存昏寰椾竴(🦓)鑲(🛩)緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡(🛠)杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡(🔋)啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊(🕝)鐨(💛)勪簨(🛢)鎯(láng )呭氨鍙(hù )戠(🧥)敓浜嗕粈涔(🙆)堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(máo )楂樺緢鐦鐫(juā(🈚)n )澶(🖥)(chán )潅涔(🌦)变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜猴(hóu )紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀(🗺)鐨勬瀛(yíng )愬氨(🚷)璧颁(bān )簡涓(juān )婃潵锛(bēn )屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓(🐹)彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜(🦊)篃(🤥)閭箞(🌾)鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(bì )颁(🚐)簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧(🛍)(zhǐ )鍚庡啀灏(📈)辫(biàn )共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝(👽)韫(✨)插(📈)湪閭噷(hēn )鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛(🧖)屽悆(🍼)鐨勪粈涔(🍧)堟垜涔熸病娉剰(shèng )鍒帮(🚑)紝浣(🐷)嗘槸(yì )鏄寰楀悆(yù )鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂(🧒)鎴戜(dié )篃(🕘)娌暍(yē )闇插锛岄(🕷)偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(🚯)鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩(mà )溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡(🗺)鎴(🖱)戞墠(🎫)鍘绘壘澶(chán )粍锛屽榛勯偅(🚟)涓涓嬪崍閮(tíng )藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓(🥧)涓嬫锛屽(àn )惉鏉戦(🏓)噷闈殑浜鸿(🤤)锛屾垜浠(⏮)潙瀛(yíng )愰噷闈墠鍑(💝)犲鏉(🍭)簡涓涓(🥦)伃(📪)闂(🈴)箣绁告潃浜虹姱(🐳)(kuā )锛(bē(🏒)n )屾潃浜嗛殧(jiù )澹佸幙(mù )鐨勪竴涓(juān )潙鏀功鍏8鍙(hù(😻) )紝(➗)(rèn )鍚杩囨(👝)(piān )槸鍙笉(😢)杩(😱)囨瀬鍖栫(🖲)敓鐜夌殑(qíng )鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀(cuǐ )療(〰)鏁戣蛋(🕧)浜(🍰)嗐p

鎴戣繖涓(😊)椂鍊(🙎)欐(🈵)墠娓呮浠墠璺(🐨)(wèn )笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓(😠)涓潃浜虹姱(🔤)銆傜幇鍦兂涓(💹)鎯抽兘涓闃(qù )靛悗(mán )鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏(💛)韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗(🤱)彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(🗿)

杩(🥣)囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻(📨)鍙(🎋)蹭(♋)笂(📻)鏈娈(⛳)嬫(🈹)棤浜(bāng )轰鸡鐨勭(🛴)殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠(🍴)呭紤鐖剁(duò )浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘(⬅)瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(tuá(🧦)n )殝(zhēn )鐐甯濄p

鏉箍(🕸)鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(🧙)鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝(❗)汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛(bē(👯)n )屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉(jí(🚅) )瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫(fān )摜鍝潹(📓)鍕囧凡琚(📔)珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣(huàn )嗘潹(👩)骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備(bèi )粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫(jiàn )櫥(chú )涓婄(péi )殗(yè )浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶(🎨)殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬(🖍)闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖(sǎn )绉嶉殰纰嶃傝(🎷)岋紝(rèn )鏉(🔧)箍缁(zī )撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥(sù )锛屽苟灏嗚(wū )嚜(me )宸(⬆)遍(biàn )櫡闃辨垚(💴)涓(🗻)浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(⛄)涔夌殑浠佹厛(🚆)鍚(yáng )涘瓙銆(mò(🚆) )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥(💦)鏃犳剰涓潵鍒(róu )版潹(chán )骞(qiān )跨(kuà )殑浣(huàn )忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙(🦎)戠幇鏉(🥪)箍鐨(🔑)勪功妗堜笂鎽(fē(⏱)ng )嗘弧(hú(🕢) )浜(🎰)嗕(rù )功鍗凤紝(rèn )鑰(yào )屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(🐱)鍐峰喎(wāi )鍦板湴绌虹疆浜(bāng )庝(👹)竴涓(🌬)钀斤紝涓婇潰(🚹)(kuì )瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(jiàn )浜嗕(✖)竴(cūn )灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓(🌩)猴(🕞)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(🔌)笉鍠滀簬(🙂)锛(bēn )屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴(cūn )涓瀛(yíng )笉鍊殑(😪)璇讳功浜猴紝(🤔)(rèn )蹇呮槸蹇(jiǎn )楀悜杩(🕛)(mà )滃銆傝繕鏈変(biàn )竴涓竴娆(❓)紝鏉箍(📢)璺熺潃(🌻)鍑犲悕(🐈)闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦(shī )鏃锋(fē(🛰)ng )棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒(📵)(róu )氬(yà )阀閬囧(🔞)埌浜(⛑)嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅(wén )忎粠浠(🐿)悍绾疯劚(zhú )涓(📈)嬭嚜宸(⛽)辩殑琛(chēn )涓烘潹(🐏)骞(😫)挎姭濂芥(🏇)(jiè )尅闆紝(🐭)鍙潹骞(🧡)垮嵈鏂劧鍦(shī )颁笉鍙楋紝璇(xuán )翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆(🚊)紝浣(🙈)犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(👈)蹇冧笉蹇(🦄)嶏紝(🤠)涓嶅鎴戜滑(huá )涓(🚉)璧疯闆穻(🍙)鍚紒杩(mà(🗄) )欎欢浜(🥕)嬫儏琚(jū )潹鍧氬(🐨)惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞(🐭)垮張(zhāng )澶氫(👮)簡鍑(🔨)(fù )犲垎濂芥(🥁)劅锛岃鐫(🍎)浠栧崄(👨)(yǎn )鍒嗙(bēng )埍涔(cé(🕴)n )嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉(💆)媷涓(juān )嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶(🐂)鐨(🐤)勫績(🏼)鏈猴紝涓嶆(cáo )渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝(🤠)鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵(📧)硅繖浣嶅(👇)瀛(yíng )愪(🥇)竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇(🚪)緝姣旇緝(jī(🕌) )锛屾洿(💶)鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾(😚)湞(zhēn )寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(juān )庢潹(chán )骞(📶)(qiān )夸(🍲)氦鎯呬笉閿欙(🌪)紝(rèn )涓(🗄)炵浉鏉礌鏇存(cún )槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(🈺)(shān )鍝滑锛屽湪(🉐)浠栦(🚫)(chóu )滑鐨勯紦鍔(😁)笅锛岄(💝)殝鏂(🔥)囧笣鍒版(bǎn )渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(🍒)屾敼(😛)绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍(gū )鍋(🕠)氫簡澶(🤕)瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究(jiū(🥥) )灏嗘湞(zhē(🚢)n )鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭(🖋)悊锛岃嚜宸卞(biàn )畾涓嬪績鍦(🏠)粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚(🏌)庢潵锛岄殝鏂(🀄)(ōu )囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(✴)垮彫(🧑)鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(bāng )唬鍚庝簨锛(🏴)屼(🦇)互闃蹭竾(chí )涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛(👢)(bē(🤳)n )屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙(bēng )潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(🐮)剁殗锛屽績(⛎)涓繕(shàn )娌(📭)湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭(🍨)激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙(⚪)夌殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫(🔘)紝涓(🎢)嶇绗(🎠)(háng )戦愰寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂(ōu )囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠橈紝(🍙)浣嗕(rù(🏚) )粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡(jiǎ(💸)n )鏉箍(gū )姝椂鐨勫績(😔)鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐(🎒)敊(chù )浜嗗瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓悗(⤴)澶獋涓(🌥)閫氭(🆙)潹绱(shà(🔦)ng )犮(🗞)p

杩(mà )欎竴(cūn )娆紝鍙(🌧)堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵(🏸)簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓(❄)嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉(🆖)紝(㊙)闅嬫(🔇)枃甯(ní(👩)ng )濇湁(chì )涓鍚嶇埍(🤥)濡冨彨瀹(🐑)崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮(cuō )櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭(🎦)(dòng )梾姒诲墠銆傛潹(🥨)骞挎潵鍘绘帰(guī )鏈涚埗鐨囨(piā(🚈)n )椂(lù )锛(bēn )岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹(📛)崕(😠)澶(🚅)汉鐨(fèi )勫璨(càn )屻傞(〽)氳(🎨)繃(bēng )杈堝垎锛屾(🥑)(shēn )潹骞(🏈)(qiān )胯偗(shěng )瀹氱(😙)瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧(🌷)(chà )紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇(🧟)(qū )悊浼氫汉浼紝(👂)褰诲簳娣浜(🍞)嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦(⛄)殝鏂囧笣鍛(🎰)婂(miá(🐽)n )瘑(🍼)浜嗘潹骞跨(🤚)(kuà(🉑) )殑鍏(wéi )借(😪)锛(❕)岄殝鏂囧笣鎬(gǎo )掍笉(🔍)鍙亸锛(📨)屼究缁欏簾澶(chá(❎)n )瓙鏉(🎧)媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝(🔍)(rèn )娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(😔)嶃傚(⚾)彲(🧦)鎯滐(🦏)紝(🏚)瀵(🥃)嗘(🌑)棬閮(✋)借繕(🍄)娌嚭瀹紝(rèn )渚胯涓(🎮)炵浉(🥑)鏉礌缁欐(🐕)姠(🧓)浜(🍞)嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾(🆓)(shēn )潹骞夸究(🔝)鐭檽(nò(🍐)u )浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉(💇)礌鐨勫崗鍔(🐼)笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺(huà(🙏) )啀娆(ráo )垎(hè )鍙(🌃)(hù )戜簡銆傛潹骞(qiā(💏)n )垮(😂)畨鎺掑(🥪)浜嗗(🥫)彲淇殑鍗叺鎺(⏳)(zǔ )埗骞跺(📭)叆涓讳簡(jiǎn )闆烽福浠佸瀹(⛴)(yuè )紝鎺潃灏(📯)嗛(qiàn )殝鏂囧笣(🔞)(bā(😟)o )鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(fù )甯(🗾)濈鍙(hù )栦簡鐨囦綅銆(mò )p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨(🌳)囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴(xí )愮(😂)珷鍦板湴鐙(🎅)嚜闇稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡(yǐ(✡) )浜猴(hó(😇)u )紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼(👚)涓哄珨(✒)濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔(🔎)犻(📉)瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(🐝)簳鏉(🐘)姝伙(🏽)紝杩欎(yù )竴(🍡)(cūn )鍑轰汉浼(měi )儴(🕊)鍓紝(🏐)鍦崐(kūn )涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂(wá(🎠)n )涔熸瀬涓哄皯(✊)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮(📄)備簨(zhuà(🔪)n )锛(🛄)岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁(🔧)