• 1銆label棣(🕶)欐(💏)腐璁拌呬负(🐭)浠(xī )涔(cén )堟埓澶(🧀)寸洈(💗)
• 2銆label宀宠姵(🏚)鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(🥏)楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(jú )
• 4銆label鍘(👝)嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cō(🦌)ng )拌呬负浠涔堟埓(liě )澶寸洈

2銆(mò )label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮(💟)蹇楄(pián )繙(👲)鏄(tuán )鍑犻泦

鏅(🐊)氫笂锛岄(🐶)(yuè )珮(🤷)寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹(é )紝宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗(tí )冲枈浣忥紝鎶(🤐)婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡(jiǎn )楂樺織(📘)杩(🤬)滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜(😚)櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄(🎖)繙鍙涓嫳璋(🗼)堝(🥎)垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲(🏄)氨璺戝(cái )幓浼(🎚)氶锛(🌕)岃(🏫)(yen )繙杩(😻)滃湴(bàn )鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺(🧖)宠嫳鍠婁簡楂(👵)(zhā(✉) )樺織杩(🍁)滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(tí )磋(🛶)繕(🎴)娌湁(🏂)鑳藉(jiè )寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(huà(🌥) )缓(huǎn )鍥戒竴鍚氨浠(xī(🕥) )栦(🌭)滑(➕)鏉(🚞)簡姘旓紝(🎉)鎬(gǎo )荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩(🐤)鏃剁殑(🦓)澶(🍧)棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧(🚒)閿椂鍒绘(🔀)帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠(chǒng )嫳涔(🦐)熸(jiān )槑鐧(jiān )借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇(xuán )达紝(🛷)灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣(huà(🎿)n )犱(♟)滑楂(🐰)樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲(tái )眿(🕕)(mò )韬茬潃鍥炪(✏)p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(Ⓜ)夋亹(🕔)鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(🍼)嗗彲(🦑)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙(👾)紝閭椂(⏫)鍊欐(🖐)垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪(🥜)(zhì )甯(💶)告(gào )竻(👿)妤氾紝(rè(🌻)n )鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(👞)妲愭(👺)(qí )爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷充(🎆)粖鎴戦(📧)兘璁负闈(📃)炲父(🍮)(fù )鍙曠殑(qíng )浜嬫(📃)儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪(🔦)鍙笉杩囦粈涔(👥)堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵(🥤)闈炲(🚧)父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝(🏕)浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互(hù )鍚庡(🍀)崍楗拰鎴戠(zhí(😇) )埛(🐤)鐖锋垜鍏(❤)荤殑澶粍(zhé )鐙椾(🏂)竴璧(👍)风帺锛(✖)屾垜(🌷)鎵(jiā )旀(🚒)湪(💟)澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘(zhá )伙紝(💁)姝(shū(🈁) )帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝蹇(jiǎn )界劧(zhǐ(🚦) )闂撮棿(🐢)澶(❌)粍鐙楀(🥢)啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁(🚧)(zī )撴潫浣(🏯)垮姴鐨(fèi )勫彨锛(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯澶(🥨)囧鍘绘(huì )壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(✴)涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(🧖)涔堜(🚲)簨鎯(🏧)呫p

鍙槸(🔻)(yì )瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(tóng )互鍚庡拷(🔌)鐒堕棿(ní )灏(👉)变笉鍙簡锛(🥕)屽(🕛)鐫灏惧(🏙)反灏卞洖鍘(🧥)讳(huì )簡锛岃(🖥)娓呮杩欏彧澶(🏆)粍鐙椾絾(💄)鏄浉褰(qiān )撳潥寮虹殑(🎩)锛屾湁杩囧(🐰)拰(🎠)鏉戦(🌒)噷(hēn )闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕(duò )兘娌湁(chì )杈撹繃(bē(💖)ng )锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙(⌛)锛岀(chū )湅涓(🍖)婂幓鍍忔(yì )槸鐪嬪(pín )埌浜(🥩)嗗寮烘倣(🔯)鐨勪簨鎯呬(🌴)竴鏍(🧐)凤紝(🛰)鎴戜(🤸)篃鍚(yáng )撳(💕)緱鏁嚭(🈴)闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风(🤛)埛瀹剁(👃)殑闄(yǎo )棬(👸)澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏(🤧)变竴绫(🎿)(líng )冲乏鍙筹紝(🛃)鑰屼(🦈)(wù )笖(👀)鏈(liàn )変竴娈垫槸鏈(liàn )妗瓙(dào )锛岃繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒(ró(🎠)u )版(bǎ(🙆)n )瀛愬悗闈(wéi )線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾(🔳)竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡(🆘)氨鍚(➕)(yá(👄)ng )逛(💴)簡杩涙(👆)潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(💽)戜汉(hàn )涓(📴)嶅(áo )彲鎬濊(🐿)鐨勪(✔)簨(🍕)鎯呭氨鍙戠敓(duó )浜(👶)嗕(rù )粈(róu )涔堜簡(🐫)锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(huà )緢鐦鐫澶潅涔(🕤)变笉(♈)鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮(🔀)楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼(🎃)絾鏄蛋鐨勫(🎥)緢鎱緢鐤(🚔)叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪(👍)艰寰楁(🎖)槸(🔈)绌虹殑锛(bē(🎩)n )岃儭(👝)瀛愬(🎠)鍙(hù )戜(dié )篃閭(lǘ )箞鐭(yù )紝(rèn )澶氬(yà )骞撮緞鎴戜(🐷)篃鐪嬩(yú )笉杩(🕥)涘幓锛(🌦)屼粬(🐌)(qū )鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(👌)颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜(yáo )劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风(fēng )殑(qíng )涓妫靛妲(🔮)(dá(🧞) )愭爲涓嬶紝韫(⛱)插(💉)湪閭噷鍚(yáng )冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒(🔐)(ró(🦂)u )帮紝浣嗘(🐂)槸鏄寰(huán )楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(💶)愭栵紝(♓)褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇(👸)插锛(bēn )岄偅(zhòng )鏄紡鍦湪(⏯)妗瓙(🚁)鍚(yáng )庨(🏳)潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(🐽)鎱參(⛪)(cān )鐨勮蛋杩溿(🍑)傜瓑(💩)浠栬(zuì )蛋杩滀(🛥)簡(✍)鎴(🥃)戞(jiá )墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛(😎)勯(🔼)偅(🤒)涓(juān )涓(juān )嬪崍閮藉氨(🚷)娌庝箞(qiān )鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(🦁)涓涓嬫锛屽(🙁)惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾(🐴)垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈(👓)墠鍑犲(chái )鏉簡涓涓伃闂(hòng )箣绁告潃(💿)浜(🚅)虹姱(🏎)(kuā )锛(bēn )屾潃(🚩)浜嗛(✨)殧澹(dàn )佸幙(🌪)鐨勪竴涓潙鏀(🥡)(lǔ )功(📁)鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸(👛)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜锛(♉)屽惉(zhān )璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣(📎)蛋(❓)浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓(wěi )呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓(juān )涓潃(🐲)浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯(📂)抽兘涓闃靛(📻)悗鎬曚笉宸插拰(nǐn )鍏(wéi )韩(hán )鍙戞姈銆(🏛)p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(🍵)涓婃湁(🐒)鍝簺浜(✊)轰鸡鎯(láng )

杩囦簡鍑(fù )犳(⌛)棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤(😸)浜轰鸡鐨勭殗(yè )甯(níng )濓紝(💉)浠(🖍)栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜(bāng )嗙殗(🏺)浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(🚌)(xiàng )鏉浜嗗(🔴)厔闀(🚩)匡紝(rèn )濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝(✂)汉閭(🏰)氨(📵)鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉(🐸)箍(🍩)鏄(tuán )殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(sù )鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(🏻)(hàn )闃(🍨)撮櫓(lǔ )姣掕(🚕)荆锛(bēn )屽伐浜(☔)(bāng )庡績璁紝(🍥)涓斿張(zhāng )浼(měi )氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹(é(🏋) )紝鏉(shòu )箍(gū )鐨(🤯)(fèi )勫摜鍝(yú )潹鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚珛涓(📌)哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢(juǎn )杩樺湪(🔈)瑙(🍐)戣(⏬)鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻(lè )妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥(🧓)涓婄殗浣嶇殑(🅾)姣(🤬)旇(bì )緝澶殰纰(🌗)嶆槸鏉(shòu )媷锛屼粬(🛩)闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃(xǐn )姝(🏰)昏繖绉(🎄)嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖(jī )剁殗(🧞)鏉潥(sù )锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍(bià(💈)n )櫡闃辨垚涓(⛑)浣(🛢)嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴(🏔)噸涔(cén )夌殑浠(xī )佹(guī )厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝(🔋)鏉(shòu )潥(🚘)鏃犳(🧀)(zhuó )剰涓(🌱)(juā(㊗)n )潵鍒(🚇)版潹骞跨殑浣忓(gān )锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇(bāng )鏉箍鐨勪(🤼)功妗堜(📼)笂鎽嗘(🙆)弧(🌽)浜嗕功(🚪)(gōng )鍗(🐹)凤紝鑰(yào )屼竴(🎫)鏋剁惔鍒欒(luán )鍐峰(fēng )喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜(🗳)庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹(🤲)鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(liàn )笉鍠滀笉鍠滀(xù )簬锛屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛笉(👖)鍊殑璇讳(🈺)功(gōng )浜猴紝蹇呮(📎)(qì )槸蹇(👩)楀(👦)悜杩滃(🛩)銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆(🤦)(ráo )紝鏉箍璺熺潃(🤓)鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏(🥝)鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜(🅰)(bā(🈸)ng )虹殑(📯)閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌(👿)(làng )浜嗕簡涓(🍉)(juān )鍦(shī )哄闆(🦆)紝闅忎粠(🧜)浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸(💼)辩(🆘)殑琛涓烘潹骞挎(💹)(kuà )姭濂(lián )芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇(xuán )翠綘浠(🤮)劚(🌯)浜(🌘)嗚鏈嶄(👵)负(⏸)鎴戞尅(🏪)闆紝浣(🈴)犱滑鍙楁穻(🦎)鎴戜簬(⏩)蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓(juān )嶅鎴戜(dié )滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹(👾)鍧(hōng )氬惉(🕞)璇(🤵)磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规(guī )潹骞垮(🎉)張澶氫簡(🤮)(jiǎn )鍑(😯)犲(chái )垎濂芥劅锛岃(yen )鐫浠栧崄鍒(róu )嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫(🏥)繕(🌤)娌湁澶鐨勫績(📙)鏈猴(🔃)紝涓嶆渶鍠(🦀)勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵(🐮)硅(guī )繖浣(🐨)嶅瀛(yíng )愪(🕛)竴鐩(🖕)翠笉鐢(🥒)氬(yà )璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇(🤣)緝姣旇緝锛(😲)屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤(cuò )鍫鐢傚彟锛屾(🈵)湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶(chá(🔴)n )氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓(💽)炵浉(🛸)鏉(shòu )礌鏇存槸鏉(shòu )箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑(🐖)鐨勯紦(📱)鍔笅锛岄(yuè )殝(💶)鏂囧笣(🥥)鍒版(🍾)渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆(🕐)p

鏉(🌁)箍鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯(níng )濅(🏜)究灏嗘湞(🎎)鏀(lǔ )垮(🎇)浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍(👎)(gū )澶勭悊(⌛)锛(🎨)岃嚜(⛄)(me )宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵(🏭)垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚(🚦)庢潵锛岄殝鏂(🙊)囧笣(bāo )鐨(👐)勭梾鍔挎(♋)棩娓愪(🚩)綆娌夛紝渚垮(⭐)彫鏉(😊)箍(👙)鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互(💭)闃蹭竾涓(juā(🍶)n )銆傛(😼)鏃剁(🥁)殑鏉箍锛(🧠)屾(shēn )棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊(suī(🌙) )吇鏅紝(rèn )浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂(😘)勫(fān )涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛(🍷)屽績涓繕娌(lǐ(🦅) )湁鍗婂垎(👐)鎮(🚥)蹭激(🌩)锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗(🏒)浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮(🤒)銆(😂)傞(📿)殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(📅)鍠(🚎)橈(👟)紝浣嗕(rù )粬棰(🚥)嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝(shū )椂鐨勫(fān )績鎬濓(🏦)紝瑙(🎫)夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(👴)溂锛(bēn )岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶(🦊)獋(gāo )涓(juān )閫(🌉)氭潹绱犮(bá )p

杩欎(🐝)竴娆(ráo )紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(🏰)簡涓浠朵簨鎯(láng )咃紝(🤮)浠殝鏂囧笣涓(✅)嬬嫚(yuān )蹇冭(🥇)閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚(🥣)嶇埍(juǎn )濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉(🍾)锛屽涓鐩(🍀)撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹(🥑)骞挎潵(🎱)鍘绘(🌬)帰鏈(🔓)涚埗(🐖)鐨(fèi )囨椂锛岀(🚰)珶鍙(🧕)(hù )槸鍠滄(cā(📸)ng )涓婁簡(jiǎn )瀹崕澶汉(🤘)鐨勫璨屻傞(🌬)氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹(👷)氱瀹(yuè )崕澶(🦇)汉涓烘(🕯)瘝(♏)浜诧紝(🏳)浣嗕粬(🥊)涓濇涓嶇悊(zhé(🤢) )浼氫(😊)汉(🐌)浼紝(🏿)褰(qiān )诲(🧙)簳娣浜(⛱)嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦(🆖)殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣(bāo )鍛婂瘑(🔣)浜嗘潹骞跨(❕)殑鍏(🚷)借锛岄殝鏂囧(🐃)笣鎬掍(hùn )笉鍙亸锛(🐗)屼究(🛠)缁欏(🎖)簾(🈺)澶(🦈)瓙鏉媷涓嬪(pín )瘑鏃紝娆(ráo )茶浠栦笉鑳界户(hù )鎵(jiā )跨(🔗)殗浣嶃傚彲鎯(láng )滐紝(rèn )瀵嗘棬閮(🍜)借(⛸)繕娌嚭(🔊)瀹(yuè )紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁(🥥)欐(🐁)姠浜嗛(🏮)澶翠簡锛屼(🏂)(wù )粠鑰屾潹骞夸究(🤞)鐭檽(nò(🏍)u )浜(📒)嗕(📂)竴鍒囥傚湪(🚐)鏉礌鐨(fèi )勫崗(gǎng )鍔笅锛屼竴(💶)鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡(😠)銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜(bā(⛲)ng )嗗(wā )彲(🎙)淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(duò )叆(ài )涓讳簡闆烽福(🤘)浠(xī )佸瀹(yuè )紝(🌉)鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂(ō(✋)u )囧笣(🀄)鏉姝伙紝浠栫(🐱)櫥鍩轰(💚)负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦(🆎)綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲(💦)笂鐨囧笣锛屼(📯)(wù )究椤虹悊鎴愮(🏓)珷鍦(shī )板湴(bà(❌)n )鐙嚜(me )闇稿(📆)崰浜嗗鍗(👥)庡(yǐ )浜(♋)猴紝灏(📲)嗚繖浣嶆瘝(🥋)浜(♌)茬(🔎)撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺(🔎)皢鍝(🥐)摜鏉(🕸)媷鏁欐潗(🐷)涔犻(bó )瑙瓟涔濅釜(🦂)鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(🏜)巻鍙蹭(cèng )笂涔熸瀬涓哄(🍅)(hǒng )皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈(🎌)寮備簨(zhuàn )锛岀簿褰悍鍛(💹)堬紒鍠(huáng )滄灏卞(🍽)叧(guǎ )娉(pī(😰)ng )锛侌煃馃崁