(📚)

• 1銆(💵)label棣欐腐(🕜)璁拌(📸)呬负浠涔堟埓澶(🌤)寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃(diàn )涓婂彂鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇楄(🐋)(pián )繙鏄鍑犻(🥊)泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓(🚗)婃湁鍝簺浜(🕟)轰(🌷)鸡鎯

1銆label棣(🌽)欐(lǐ )腐璁拌(🏦)呬负(🥥)(fù(😉) )浠涔堟(🚏)埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(✖)泦(🧓)(jú(🎡) )

鏅氫笂(wán )锛岄珮寤哄(hǒng )浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹(🗓)紝(😛)宀宠(🎁)姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈(bì )浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅(làn )瑙(🐁)(nǎo )佷簡(🏏)楂樺織杩(mà )滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐(xuà(🚏)n )珮寤哄浗銆(mò(🛐) )傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮(👪)蹇楄繙鍙涓(juān )嫳璋堝垽(yìn )浠(🔱)鏉(shòu )埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴帴(📵)(jiǎn )鍚庯紝宀(✈)宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨(🎍)璺戝(🙃)幓浼(🍘)氶锛岃繙(fán )杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰(nǐn )璁拌呭湪璋(🗼)堣(🚩)瘽锛屽渤鑺宠(🎩)嫳鍠(huáng )婁簡楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑鍚(yáng )嶅瓧鍗磋繕(🤙)娌湁鑳藉寰(huán )楀埌楂(🌼)樺(huà )織杩滅(miè )殑(👛)鍥炲(🦌)簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(huà )缓鍥戒(🈁)竴(🥒)鍚氨(ā(🗻)n )浠栦滑鏉簡姘(pīn )旓紝鎬(gǎo )荤畻(💾)鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁(📌)紝(rèn )宀(bǎo )宠(🎼)(chǒng )姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑(qí(💁)ng )澶(chán )棑(bèi )闂効绔炵劧钄簡(jiǎn )锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧(✋)瓙銆(✍)傚渤(🍎)(bó )鑺(🚓)宠嫳涔(🛷)熸(jiā(🐬)n )槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅(💶)晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达(dá(🈯) )紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂(hóng )鍚(🙆)堢害浜粰(🚭)浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(🕳)茬潃鍥炪(🕋)p

3銆label鏈夋病(😙)鏈夋亹鎬(gǎo )栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎(🎦)浜(🙁)h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂(🌉)鍊欐垜鎵(jiā )0宀侊紝鎴(🤩)戣寰楅(😍)潪(📟)甯告竻妤(yú )氾紝鍦埛(jiō(👫)ng )鐖峰鐨(fèi )勫妲愭爲涓(🤗)嬪彂(fā(🎅) )鐢熶簡鑷充(😾)粖(😛)鎴戦兘璁(😑)负(🧣)闈(👠)炲父鍙(✂)曠(kuàng )殑(🛸)浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩(🚽)囦(yuān )粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣(📃)寰楋紝(🏞)澶皵闈炲(🔱)父澶儹锛(bēn )屼篃(⚾)鏄殤鍋(🛷)囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑(qiè )寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝(😩)悆瀹屼互(hù(🚫) )鍚庡崍(🤲)楗(📓)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶(chán )粍(🥁)鐙椾竴璧风(🦁)帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶村(cūn )畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪(mì(👨) )殑(🌓)鏃(⛏)跺欙紝(📬)蹇界(jiè )劧闂撮(🏓)棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫(wān )浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛(🐬)屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè )冿紝(♿)鐪(lǔ )嬩竴(📳)涓嬪彂(🚩)鐢熶簡浠涔堜(🛒)簨鎯(✔)呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘(⛱)讳互鍚庝互鍚(⛴)庡拷鐒堕棿灏变(✡)笉鍙(🌅)(hù )簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞(🗜)洖(🛤)鍘(🥗)讳簡锛岃娓呮(qì )杩欏彧(👔)澶粍(😞)鐙椾絾(🕣)(chéng )鏄(tuán )浉(shī )褰撳(qìn )潥寮虹殑(qíng )锛(🎌)屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾(liān )鐙楀(💖)挰(chéng )鏋堕(📑)兘(🙈)娌(🎷)湁(🍔)杈撹繃锛屼絾(🍭)瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌(🌋)浜嗗(wā )寮烘(hōng )倣(📶)鐨勪簨(zhuàn )鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴(🏏)(xí )戜篃鍚撳(📹)緱鏁(📐)(suǒ )嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄(🐉)棬澧(☝)欏褰撶劧涓嶉(zuǐ )珮锛屼(🍽)篃灏(🎐)变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖(yǐ(⏱) )鏈変竴(cūn )娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃(✈)繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏(hào )辫洞鍒(🎒)(róu )版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕(🕠)棿闂存昏寰(🕙)(huán )椾(⏬)竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑(🌿)夌(🗽)殑(👰)椋庡氨(ān )鍚(🐼)(yáng )逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜(dié )汉涓嶅(🌺)彲(🦂)鎬濊鐨(fè(🚋)i )勪(🐂)簨鎯呭氨鍙(🚝)戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(🗡)(huà )緢鐦鐫澶(chá(🖇)n )潅涔变笉(🧖)鍫殑浜(📟)猴紝閭潃(xǐn )涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡(jiǎn )涓婃潵锛屼(🌚)絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷(😧)锛屼粬(👎)涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌(🤪)虹殑锛岃(yen )儭瀛(yíng )愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭(yù )紝(rèn )澶氬骞(😶)撮緞鎴戜(🧡)篃鐪(lǔ )嬩(🌉)笉杩涘幓(shān )锛屼粬鐩寸(💵)洿鐨勫氨璧(🚌)颁簡杩囧(jiǒng )幓(🆚)浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀(✝)灏辫共(💰)(gòng )鍦(shī )埛鐖风殑(🔎)涓妫(guī )靛妲愭爲涓(🍻)嬶紝韫(😦)(yùn )插(chā )湪(tuàn )閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪(👎)(jué )粈涔(🌔)堟垜涔熸病娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰(🏅)楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(🍃)(lì )紝褰(❄)撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插(🐁)锛(bēn )岄偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦湪妗(♍)瓙鍚(yáng )庨(💽)潰(😑)锛岀(chū )洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩(🌦)滀簡(🔖)鎴戞墠鍘绘壘(✨)澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍(📂)閮(🚥)(tí(⏲)ng )藉氨娌(👋)庝箞鍔(😇)p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛(🐹)屽(💄)惉鏉戦噷(😃)闈殑浜鸿锛屾(shēn )垜浠(xī )潙(guī )瀛愰噷(hēn )闈墠鍑(fù )犲鏉簡(⌚)涓涓(juān )伃闂箣绁告潃浜(🀄)虹姱锛(🐽)屾潃(xǐn )浜(bāng )嗛殧(〰)澹(dà(🔩)n )佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉(🛎)杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(👞)鐜夌殑鍘熷洜(🔻)锛屽惉璇(🥠)村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐(😧)p

鎴戣繖(sǎn )涓(🔝)椂(🥩)鍊欐墠娓(📙)呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆(mò )傜幇鍦兂涓(juān )鎯(🕥)抽兘涓闃靛(❗)悗鎬(gǎo )曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆(mò )p

4銆label鍘(🎙)嗗彶(jí )涓婃(🍺)湁(👡)鍝簺浜轰(📑)(hōng )鸡鎯

杩(mà )囦簡(🔮)鍑(fù )犳棩(🚑)涓(juān )浣嶅(❤)巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝(Ⓜ)浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁(🛅)浜嗙殗浣嶏(pèi )紝杩(👼)樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔(🏍)闀匡紝濂(🤣)歌颈浜嗘瘝(guān )浜诧(chà )紝姝(👵)(shū )汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃(🔊)撮(🔙)櫓(🗨)姣掕荆锛屽伐(📋)浜庡績璁紝涓(juān )斿張浼(🚤)氫吉瑁(mào )呫(🍟)傚(💁)綋鏃讹(🗽)紝鏉箍鐨(🥋)勫摜鍝(🌩)潹鍕囧凡琚(🦑)珛涓哄瀛(💡)(yí(✳)ng )愶紝浣嗘潹(🤪)骞垮嵈(🍚)鏃犳椂(🏍)鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨(fè(🛵)i )囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤(💦)(yú )氾(🈴)紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓(🕔)婄殗浣(🏰)嶇殑姣(🌝)(jiāo )旇(🏧)(bì(😿) )緝(jī )澶殰纰嶆(✡)槸(🛸)鏉媷锛屼粬(qū )闇瑕佸敖閫熸(🚞)潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰(🎼)嶃傝岋(😾)紝鏉箍缁撴潫(📙)瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥(🥫)锛(bē(〽)n )屽苟(gǒu )灏(🐬)嗚嚜(me )宸遍櫡(🍡)闃辨垚涓浣(⛪)嶉噸(🧐)鎯呴(hǒu )噸涔(cén )夌殑浠佹(🧒)厛鍚涘(🐬)瓙銆p

鏈変竴(🗂)娆(🏮)紝鏉(📉)潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼(wù(💖) )粬绐佺(🚳)劧鍙(hù )戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(gōng )妗(🍁)堜笂鎽嗘(📈)弧(🚣)浜(📩)嗕功鍗(⬛)凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(luán )鍐峰喎鍦板(bǎn )湴(bàn )绌虹疆浜庝竴(🎤)涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(🦄)(guài )瑕嗙(bē(😶)ng )洊浜嗕竴灞傜(🚠)伆灏樸(🔚)傛潹鍧(hōng )氫粠鑰屼(🌚)互涓(🔓)猴紝鏉箍鏈笉(🛴)(qǐ(🏡)n )鍠滀笉(💈)鍠滀簬锛屽(🏊)(àn )嵈鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛笉鍊(liàn )殑璇(🙍)讳(🎠)功浜(bāng )猴(🚡)紝(🎵)蹇呮(qì )槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆(mò )傝繕鏈変(biàn )竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(🧛)犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑(qíng )閲庡鍒(🎍)氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄(📃)闆(pǎ(😍)n )紝闅忎(🏹)粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜(👑)宸辩殑(🏽)琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅(kè )闆紝鍙(📸)潹骞垮(♏)嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚(zhú )浜(🈷)嗚鏈嶄负(🔪)鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(🛒)滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏(pèi )紝涓(🗣)嶅鎴戜滑涓璧(🔙)疯闆穻鍚(yáng )紒(🔛)杩欎欢浜(bāng )嬫儏琚潹(🎳)鍧氬惉(🏂)(zhān )璇磋繃(⛪)浜嗭(cis )紝(rèn )瀵(🕖)(fèn )规潹(chán )骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎(♟)濂(🏃)芥劅(zhú )锛(🙏)岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔(💔)嬪(⛓)績(⛴)銆p

澶(🏾)(chán )瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕(⛲)娌(🎆)湁(🐣)澶鐨勫績鏈(🏃)(liàn )猴紝(👴)涓(🤕)嶆(🚁)(cáo )渶鍠勯暱(🐬)(nì )琛幇锛岄(👳)殝鏂囧笣鏉(🌄)潥(🕡)瀵硅(🚾)繖浣嶅瀛愪(🔻)竴鐩翠(cuì )笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌(🎯)鏉(shò(🐆)u )箍涓姣旇緝姣旇(🕡)緝锛屾洿(wū )鎬昏(hū(📋)n )寰楁棤鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(💁)庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿(wén )欙紝涓炵(tōng )浉(🥜)鏉礌鏇存槸(👫)鏉(📑)箍鐨勯搧鍝滑(huá )锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(💂)笅锛(⛑)岄殝(zhē(💮)n )鏂囧(🗨)(jiǒng )笣鍒版渶鍚(🤸)庡簾鏉媷(🔼)鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫(📛)簡澶瓙(🍠)鍚庯紝闅(💗)嬫枃甯濅究(🦐)灏嗘(📏)湞鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘浜(🔟)笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓(🛀)嬪(🏞)績鍦(🔅)粊瀵(fèn )垮鍏(🔩)荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(🕞)娓(🎺)愪(❕)綆娌夛(🤬)紝渚(👢)垮彫鏉箍鏉(⛴)(shòu )粊瀵垮浜唬(hǔ )鍚庝(🍵)(tó(📇)ng )簨(📤)锛屼互闃蹭(🐃)(cèng )竾涓(🈺)銆(🏽)傛鏃(zú )剁(duò )殑鏉箍锛(bē(🍠)n )屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(📎)煬鍏夊吇鏅(🙍)(xiū )紝浠栧(⏭)(yì )嚌瑙嗙(🤥)(bēng )潃濂勫涓(🏌)(juān )鎭殑(🙇)鐖剁殗锛屽績(⬆)涓繕(🈸)娌(lǐ )湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽(shè )鍊掓劅瑙(💩)夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁(🥞)鐫紝(🎦)涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆(mò )傞殝鏂(😅)囧(🐅)笣(bāo )铏芥(📷)畫鍠(🐇)橈紝(🍻)浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(😿)姝椂鐨(🌉)(fèi )勫(📜)績鎬濓(lián )紝瑙夌潃(xǐn )鑷繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(🚙)锛岄夐敊(⚓)浜(bā(😇)ng )嗗(🐷)瀛愶紝(😃)闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱(shàng )犮p

杩(🕐)(mà )欎竴(cūn )娆紝鍙(hù )堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠(🤝)朵簨鎯(láng )咃(🎚)紝(rèn )浠殝(🔊)鏂囧笣涓嬬(nòu )嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯(níng )濇(sè )湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(🌖)(fù )彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉潥鐨(🏵)勭梾(💪)姒(💻)诲(🎪)墠銆傛潹骞挎潵(sàn )鍘(zhá )绘帰鏈(🚯)涚埗(bù )鐨囨(piān )椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻(rèn )傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕(💨)澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝(🕰)鏂囧笣(bāo )鍛婂瘑浜嗘(jī(💝) )潹骞跨殑鍏借锛(🐏)(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣(🖤)鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(🐃)屼究缁(🌃)(zī )欏簾澶瓙(🐭)鏉媷涓(💴)嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶(🏓)浠栦笉(qǐn )鑳界(👤)户鎵(🤝)跨(🌨)殗(yè )浣嶃(🤕)傚彲鎯(láng )滐紝瀵嗘棬(🔲)閮借繕(shà(📤)n )娌(lǐ(🤗) )嚭(🛏)瀹紝(😗)渚胯涓(💐)炵浉(👻)鏉(⛷)礌缁欐姠浜(bāng )嗛(qiàn )澶翠簡(📏)锛屼粠(⛵)鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥(kàng )傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴(🔰)鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎(🚖)鍙戜(🐞)簡銆傛(🎩)潹(chán )骞垮(kuǎ )畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(tí(✌) )叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓(🙀)讳簡闆烽(🚶)福(💽)浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏(hào )嗛殝(zhēn )鏂(🏽)囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥(🧚)鍩轰(📗)负甯濈鍙栦(📺)簡鐨囦綅(qī(✖)n )銆p

鏉(💽)箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究(🚀)椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦(😷)板湴鐙嚜(🎅)(me )闇稿崰(zī )浜嗗(♏)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜(📚)茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬(qū )鏄负宸浐鑷(♋)繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩(mà )樺皢鍝摜鏉(🖲)媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅(👖)釜鍎垮(kuǎ )瓙褰诲簳鏉姝(shū )伙紝杩欎竴鍑(fù )轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦(🐬)崐涓腑鍥藉(jiè )巻鍙(hù )蹭笂涔(🎳)熸瀬(lài )涓(🎦)哄皯瑙侊(👱)紒

濂囬(huí )椈寮(🎳)備(🤚)簨(zhuà(🏥)n )锛(🌾)岀簿褰(💹)悍(⏺)鍛(🏆)堬紒(🔈)(jì )鍠滄灏卞叧娉(🌮)锛侌煃(kuǐ )馃崁