• 1銆label棣欐(🛰)(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负浠涔(🚗)(cén )堟埓澶寸(🏒)洈(wéi )
• 2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪(👐)鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴(🍐)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(fù(🚑) )犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌(🌈)呬(xì )负(💆)浠涔堟埓(🍀)澶(🈷)寸洈(😠)

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(💓)卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴(😸)(bàn )珮蹇楄繙(😛)鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(⭐)浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹(🚌)紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣(🔽)忥紝鎶(⛑)婄櫧澶湅(😴)瑙佷(hěn )簡(🈺)楂樺織杩滅(🛍)殑浜嬪憡璇夐(xuàn )珮(pèi )寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(🙄)(juān )婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(yá(👑)ng )庯紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓(🚲)浼氶(📁)锛岃(💡)繙杩(♈)滃湴鐪(🗺)(lǔ(🌊) )嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪(tuàn )璋堣瘽锛屽(🥟)渤鑺(🔌)宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚(yá(🚃)ng )嶅瓧(🚴)鍗磋繕娌(📆)湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩(🐎)滅殑(qí(📢)ng )鍥炲簲銆(🥍)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(😤)樺缓(😱)鍥(qiè )戒竴鍚(yáng )氨浠(xī(🛎) )栦(🔒)(chóu )滑(huá )鏉簡(jiǎn )姘旓紝鎬荤(💗)畻鍜岄珮蹇(✏)楄繙鍐(wǎ(🍸)n )嶆鐩(🆕)搁紝宀(✔)宠姵(pè(㊙)i )鑻(🚹)卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧(🔦)钄簡锛(bēn )岀湡鏄叧(🕑)閿(wén )椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆(mò )傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜(me )宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇(xuán )濆彲璇达紝灏(💫)嗙濂藉(💞)悕瀛楃(✡)殑鎶(gē )垫娂(🈯)鍚(😛)(yáng )堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓(🐧)鍥戒(jiè(💋) )究(👤)鍥(🖐)炲眿韬(🏨)茬潃鍥(qiè(🌍) )炪(📪)p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫(👢)(jià(🕐)n )殑灏忕瀵嗗彲(chī )浠垎浜(🐦)h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂(⚡)鍊(liàn )欐(😞)垜鎵(jiā(🍴) )0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾(fán )紝鍦埛(🚚)鐖峰鐨(fèi )勫妲愭爲涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充(💫)粖鎴戦(🕚)兘璁负(⛓)闈(🏣)炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜(duǒ )鐜板(🥡)(bǎn )湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰(👛)楋紝澶(🦍)皵闈(🚜)炲父(fù )澶(🤾)儹(🔢)锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借(🎷)鐑(👒)寲浜(bāng )嗕竴(💘)鏍枫(🛳)p

鎴戝悆(🎆)瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗(🙃)拰(🏬)鎴戠(zhí )埛鐖锋垜(🔱)鍏荤(💁)殑(qíng )澶粍鐙椾(jiā(♑)n )竴璧风帺锛屾垜(📹)鎵旀湪澶村(cū(📬)n )畠缁欐垜(duǒ )鍙(🕣)煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰(📀)楀(yǔ )紑(🕦)蹇冪殑鏃跺欙(👴)紝蹇界劧闂撮(🦓)棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(yáng )戦櫌闂紝缁(zī(🆕) )撴潫浣(huàn )垮姴鐨勫彨(chī )锛屾垜(duǒ(👔) )灏卞噯澶囧鍘(🛌)绘(huì )壘瀹(😐)冿紝(🍪)鐪嬩竴涓(juān )嬪(🐜)彂鐢熶簡浠(🧡)涔堜(🕯)(liàn )簨(🤵)鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(fù )洖(wú )鍘讳互鍚(yá(⛱)ng )庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷鐒堕(duò )棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反(🕘)(fǎn )灏卞洖鍘(💀)讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶(chán )粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳(qìn )潥(🕢)寮虹殑锛(🌱)屾湁杩囧(✨)拰(nǐn )鏉戦(🛅)噷(🌮)闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(chéng )鏋(mǎ(✌)n )堕兘娌湁杈撹(🥃)繃锛屼絾瀹(yuè )冮偅鏃(zú )跺欑(🔥)殑鏍峰(🖇)瓙锛岀湅涓(juān )婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪(💡)埌浜嗗(🏮)寮烘(🚛)倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(🎊)竴(🐋)鏍凤(🎠)紝鎴戜篃鍚(yáng )撳緱(📅)(gōu )鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风(🗝)埛(🌡)瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶(🏇)劧(🍑)涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏(hào )变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰(yào )屼(wù )笖鏈(📩)変(biàn )竴娈垫(diàn )槸鏈妗(🌅)瓙锛岃繖(❇)涓椂鍊欐垜(duǒ(🦖) )灏辫洞鍒版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈線澶(💠)栫湅锛岀獊鐒(🦖)堕棿闂存(🥅)昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(😭)殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀(🕠)劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓(🚞)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪(🚘)簨鎯(🧣)呭氨(♑)鍙戠(🃏)敓浜(bāng )嗕粈涔(🏃)堜簡锛屼竴涓(👅)緢(máo )楂樺緢鐦鐫(🗣)澶(chán )潅涔(🧠)变笉(⏳)鍫殑(qíng )浜猴紝閭(🤡)潃涓鏍瑰绮楀(🏨)鐨勬瀛(yíng )愬(🧤)氨(ān )璧颁簡涓婃(✏)潵(🍡)锛屼(🌊)絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢(máo )鎱(🔬)緢(📦)鐤叉儷(🛥)锛屼(☕)粬涓彧鐪(📿)艰寰楁槸绌虹殑(🐺)锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞(😤)撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩(🔝)涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(🎍)簡杩囧幓浜(📻)嗐(🐯)(hài )傜劧(zhǐ )鍚(🚷)庡啀灏辫共鍦(shī )埛鐖风殑(🦓)涓(🗾)妫靛妲愭爲涓(🚽)嬶紝(🆕)韫插湪閭噷(🎠)鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆(yù )鐨(🗣)勪粈涔堟(🔞)(zhuàn )垜(🤩)涔(cén )熸病娉剰鍒帮紝(🌑)浣(🌛)嗘槸(yì )鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(🌝)紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌(🤠)暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦(shī )湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀(👮)洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(👺)勮蛋(dàn )杩溿傜瓑浠(💙)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘(😎)壘澶(🛰)粍锛屽榛(zhēn )勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌(lǐ )庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(👇)戜滑涓涓(📱)嬫锛(🍞)屽惉鏉(🤲)(shòu )戦噷闈殑(🔋)浜鸿锛屾垜浠(xī )潙(guī(😝) )瀛愰噷闈墠鍑(📊)犲鏉簡涓(juān )涓伃闂箣(cè )绁告潃(♈)浜(🌻)虹(🚩)姱(🚟)锛(♋)屾潃浜(bāng )嗛殧澹佸(🔳)幙鐨勪竴(🎴)涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨(🕌)槸鍙笉杩囨(🛸)瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(🏥)洜锛屽(àn )惉璇村(⛩)悗鏉璀療鏁(🤚)戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴(xí )戣(kuí )繖涓(🐛)椂(lù )鍊(🚐)欐(🥎)墠(chǎ(🥛)n )娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚(👙)繃鐨(fèi )勬槸涓涓(juān )潃浜(🆓)虹(hóng )姱(kuā )銆(mò )傜幇鍦兂(zān )涓鎯抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛悗鎬曚(😁)笉(🎤)宸插(chā )拰鍏韩鍙(hù )戞(㊗)姈銆p

4銆(mò )label鍘(🐹)嗗彶(jí )涓(juān )婃湁鍝簺浜轰(✏)(hōng )鸡鎯

杩囦(👘)簡鍑犳棩(🌊)涓(💗)浣嶅巻鍙蹭(📫)笂鏈娈嬫(🌐)棤(💈)浜轰鸡鐨勭(dòng )殗(💚)甯濓紝(🧛)浠(🧗)栦笉浠(🥙)呭紤(💴)鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(🌦)嶏紝杩(mà )樺嚮鏉浜嗗(😌)(wā )厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(tuán )殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(🔬)囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓(🍹)姣掕荆锛屽伐(🕢)浜庡績璁(🌋)紝(🏌)涓斿張浼氫吉瑁(💥)呫(💛)傚綋鏃讹紝(rèn )鏉(shò(🖍)u )箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕(📅)囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(yí(🐲)ng )愶紝浣嗘(🌧)潹骞垮嵈(huàn )鏃犳(⬜)椂鏃犲埢(juǎn )杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟(🥓)竻妤(🌆)氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇(🙏)殑姣旇緝澶殰纰(💐)嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉(🌂)嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝(rèn )鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖(🛠)剁殗鏉潥锛(🕍)屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡(👇)闃辨(biàn )垚涓浣嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠(🗳)佹厛鍚(📨)涘(📯)瓙銆p

鏈(🐛)(liàn )変竴娆(📱)(ráo )紝鏉(🔽)潥鏃(🗓)犳剰(shè(🎍)ng )涓潵(🤖)鍒版(bǎn )潹骞(👷)跨殑浣忓锛(bēn )屼粬绐佺劧(🍇)(zhǐ )鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜(🙆)笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功(🏆)鍗凤紝(rèn )鑰屼(wù )竴鏋剁(🦅)(duò )惔鍒欒鍐峰(🍚)喎鍦板湴(🖇)(bàn )绌虹疆浜(bāng )庝竴涓钀斤(🔬)紝涓婇(👱)潰瀹屽(àn )叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕(🚥)竴灞傜伆灏樸(pǔ )傛(⚽)潹(📔)鍧氫粠鑰屼(🗡)互(hù )涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(liàn )笉(qǐn )鍠滀(⬆)笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(cūn )涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮(🚪)槸蹇楀悜(chěng )杩滃銆傝(🔼)繕鏈(🤧)変竴(💡)涓竴(cūn )娆(👟)紝(👓)鏉(shòu )箍(🧦)璺熺潃(🤴)鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃(zú )锋棤浜(🎼)虹殑閲(⚡)庡(🈶)鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜(bāng )嗕簡涓鍦哄(🏈)闆紝闅忎粠(🍇)浠(xī )悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜(🧞)宸辩殑(🚦)琛涓烘潹骞(🚖)挎姭(🚻)濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏂劧鍦(🎒)颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝(🍵)浣犱(jǐ )滑鍙楁(hé )穻鎴戜簬蹇(🤴)冧笉蹇嶏紝(🧠)涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩(mà )欎欢(huān )浜嬫儏琚(jū )潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫(🦖)簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛(📠)岃(yen )鐫浠栧(yì )崄(💰)鍒嗙埍(juǎn )涔嬪績銆p

澶(chán )瓙(🐋)鏉媷涓(👩)嶈繃灏(hào )辫繕娌湁澶(🐃)鐨勫績鏈(lià(🧔)n )猴(😽)紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉潥瀵(🤽)硅繖(🆒)浣(huàn )嶅(áo )瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡(👒)锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝(jī )姣(😼)旇緝(🥫)锛(🏂)屾洿鎬昏寰(huán )楁棤鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟锛屾(shēn )湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶(⌚)(chán )氬鑷兘(shǐ )涓庢(🐢)(zhì(🎾) )潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿(😰)欙紝涓(juān )炵(tōng )浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉(🙏)箍鐨勯搧鍝(yú )滑锛屽湪浠(xī )栦(🗞)滑(💞)鐨(🧜)勯(🔗)紦鍔笅(jiǎo )锛岄殝鏂囧(😞)笣鍒版渶(🐂)鍚庡簾(liá(👾)n )鏉媷鑰(yào )屾敼绔(❓)嬫潹骞夸负(😨)澶瓙銆(🌶)p

鏉(🔷)箍鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙(🌐)鍚庯紝(rè(🤖)n )闅(📌)嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞(zhēn )鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭(🐓)悊锛岃嚜(me )宸卞畾涓嬪績(jì )鍦(🏉)粊(bǐ(🌵) )瀵(🌙)垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧(🕰)(jiǒng )笣鐨(🎵)勭梾鍔挎(🏿)棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛(📎)屼互闃蹭(cèng )竾涓銆傛(yǒ(😍)ng )鏃剁殑鏉箍(🏜)锛(bēn )屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(🥐)煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃(🥢)濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗(yè )锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮(👐)蹭激(jī )锛屽(📕)弽鍊(✨)掓劅(zhú )瑙夌殗浣嶈(🙆)揩鍦湁(📽)鐫(🤱)紝(💙)涓嶇绗(👇)戦愰寮銆傞(🎴)殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣铏芥畫(🐬)鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂(🍐)鐨勫績鎬濓紝(🔠)瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛(🏡)岄(🔷)夐敊浜嗗(🚉)(wā )瀛(yíng )愶(🔴)紝闅(🏕)(wén )忓悗澶(chán )獋(❄)涓(🍾)閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎(🚂)(yù )竴娆紝鍙堝(❕)彂(fā )鐢熶簡涓浠(xī(🦎) )朵簨鎯咃紝浠(🚊)殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇(jiǎn )冭(👁)(tài )閲嶇珛(🏊)鏉媷涓(👡)哄(🌬)瀛愩傚(🙉)(xiào )師鏉紝闅(🐲)嬫枃(🛹)甯濇(sè )湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹(🐡)崕(🥋)澶(😪)汉锛(📀)屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪(👥)鏉(👔)潥鐨(🚞)勭梾(👢)姒诲(huì )墠銆(mò )傛潹骞挎潵(🍼)(sàn )鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀(chū )珶(🥘)鍙(hù )槸鍠(🚽)滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉(hàn )鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗(🤵)瀹氱(yǎng )瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓(juān )濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰(👼)诲簳(🏹)娣浜(🔪)嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚(🔍)戦殝鏂囧笣(🆙)鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹(chán )骞跨(kuà(🅾) )殑鍏借(jiè )锛(bēn )岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣(🏉)鎬掍笉鍙亸(🎗)锛(🦖)(bēn )屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪(🈷)瘑鏃紝娆茶(🉐)浠(xī )栦(🔚)笉鑳界户鎵跨(🕟)殗(yè(⛓) )浣嶃傚(♟)彲鎯(🗼)滐紝瀵(🥟)(fèn )嗘棬閮(tí(🔪)ng )借繕(shàn )娌嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵浉鏉(shòu )礌(🐍)缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠(cuì )簡锛(💲)屼(🏫)粠鑰屾(🛬)潹骞夸究(jiū(🥥) )鐭檽(⬜)(nòu )浜嗕竴(cūn )鍒囥傚(💚)湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔(⏳)笅锛屼竴(🔟)鍦鸿(😟)鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛(🍫)潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜(⛺)嗗彲(🐗)淇殑鍗叺鎺埗(🍕)骞跺叆涓讳(🈶)簡闆烽福浠佸(➰)瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(🔇)笣(🥉)鏉姝伙(🖋)紝浠栫櫥(🤱)鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦(🚥)(chóu )簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲(⛪)(pū )笂鐨囧(👀)笣锛屼究椤(luó(🏼) )虹悊(🧟)鎴愮珷(wǔ )鍦(shī )板湴(🎩)鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(✂)嗗鍗(🙀)庡浜猴紝灏(🌹)嗚(🌊)繖浣嶆瘝浜茬(🌸)(chá )撼(hàn )涓哄珨(xiá )濡(🍓)冦(kò(😫)u )備粬(🔒)鏄负宸浐鑷(niè )繁(🔪)鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩(mà )樺皢鍝摜(guàn )鏉媷鏁(🚹)(suǒ )欐潗涔犻瑙(😧)瓟(bó )涔濅釜鍎垮瓙(💈)褰(🔵)诲(huì )簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎(yù )竴鍑(🔹)轰汉(🎱)浼(měi )儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(🚗)熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊紒(😃)(jì )

濂囬(🌯)椈寮(💰)備簨锛(🛁)岀簿(bù )褰(qiān )悍(hàn )鍛堬紒鍠滄灏(hào )卞叧娉(pīng )锛(bēn )侌(😆)煃馃崁(🈺)