銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬(🚿)鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠(🤶)簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼(hà(🌹)n )濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(tíng )7宀(🏌)佷(🥥)簡銆p

2鍙(hù )兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬(🦒)殑(😁)鍓(jí )儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪(🦍)埌銆婄殑澹熼(😚)銆嬫椂(🛏)锛屽氨(🎹)宸(chén )茬(chá )粡闅(⬛)愰殣鑳(jiàn )芥(🗒)劅瑙夊埌(🍏)锛屼富瑙掍滑(huá )宸茬粡鍙樺緱(🚤)鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬(💻)(xì )簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥(🐃)犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜(🕷)韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈(😰)风撼濉炲埄鍦(🧦)敓娲讳腑锛(🐩)屾槸(yì(🥌) )涓浣嶈(🆕)劸姘斿緢(🎳)涓嶅(📙)(áo )锛(bēn )屽(📤)父甯镐笌(🐑)浠栦(chó(👤)u )汉鍙戠敓绾犵(🏃)悍鐨勭敺鏄(tuán )燂紝(rèn )2008骞磋繕(shàn )鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉(hàn )鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣(yú )冭檻锛岃惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸(🙎)涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑(qíng )澹熼(yì )銆嬩簡鐨勩(yì )p

2銆(🗝)label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(✨)炵(🎵)殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥(🔰)湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤(hūn )柅(nǐ )鎯呯(píng )殑鍏抽敭鏃(📁)跺埢(👫)锛(bēn )屼(wù )笉(qǐn )鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓(juān )犺埃锛(👩)屽(🐼)鑷翠汉(🔫)蹇(jiǎn )冩兌鎯(láng )讹(📶)(é )紝(rèn )浣(huà(🛠)n )滀(🐐)负涓涓湁(chì )閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥(jiè )皯浼楋紝甯屾湜(shí(🌷) )澶涓嶉犺(🎚)埃锛屼笉浼(měi )犺埃锛(🖊)岃繖(sǎ(📆)n )浜涜埃瑷(ài )鍗(🏼)冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧(mí(🌟)n )竾(chí )涓嶈兘鐩(📖)镐俊锛(bēn )p

姣(🐍)斿鍓嶆(🌜)(cáo )鏃堕棿浼犲嚭(pǐ )鐨勨(🙊)滈(👩)挓鍗楀北闄琚(🏹)紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵(🐵)涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂(💒)樺害閰(🛵)掑彲浠姷(🀄)鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(💺)姣(🧛)掆(🤠)濓紝75鐨(📆)勯厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠(🌾)潃鐏(zū(🏈)n )梾姣掞(🥎)(yǎn )紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(👋)摝鎷繘(yù(🎲) )琛屾(shēn )秷姣掞(🏁)紝鍙(🐼)病璇磋鈥滃枬(nán )閰掆(🙏)濄傛潕鍏板闄(yǎo )涔熷(🥤)凡缁忓鏄(tuán )庯細鈥滈(😧)厭绮惧彲(🐊)浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠(huáng )濋厭(💪)灏卞彲浠秷姣掆(gàng )濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急(🌟)鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉柊鍨(👎)嬭偤鐐(🐳)庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互(🥏)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗(tí )曟急鍙(🍮)氨鑳介(🎤)槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭(🈷)梾(lái )姣掓棭灏变笉(⬆)浼(měi )氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨(🆕)嬬(nòu )梾姣掍細閫(🌶)氳繃瀹犵墿浼(🛺)犳挱鈥(huǒ )濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂(⏱)藉瀹犵墿(👛)琚棤(cuò )杈滄畫瀹(🏺)筹紝鎴戝(🏒)彧鎯(✂)宠骞舵病(bìng )鏈夎繖鍥炰(🏗)簨(🐲)锛屾(⛹)病(✝)鏈(🍦)(liàn )夎瘉鎹笉(qǐn )瑕佽儭(qìn )涔辩寽娴(👦)嬶紝瀹犵墿(yì )鏄棤杈滅殑(💻)銆(🚘)p

闄(👷)涔嬪杩樻湁(🐕)濂藉璋锛(🕷)屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋(zhāng )撶殑璋(zhāng )锛岃鐩镐(gǎo )俊瀹樻柟锛屽(🔵)彧瑕佸(🥨)畼鏂规(🔎)病璇(☔)佸疄锛岄偅涔(🔥)堣繖浠朵簨寰(✔)堟湁鍙兘灏辨(🌜)槸璋(zhāng )锛(🏣)侊紒锛(bēn )p

鏈(🛌)鍚庡悜鎶(🦓)(gē )楀(yǔ )嚮(xiàng )鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶(gē )伐浣(huà(👦)n )滆呬滑鑷(niè )存暚锛(🏵)佷綘浠緵鑻(pàn )簡锛p

姝(🏁)眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸(guǐ )紒

3銆label鍒板(bǎn )閮芥(jiè )槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪(🚡)熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬(juàn )锛屽洜涓鸿(💊)繖浜(🌅)涘(➰)馃(guǒ )悘(🥞)鐨勫澶氫簡(jiǎn )锛屼粖(🐬)澶澶紝灏(🥇)(hào )辫繛绐楁埛(🥁)閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(🎿)曚竴寮绐楃(🕯)梾姣掗殢椋庝竴(🈺)璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑澶(chán )殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶(🍓)彮(🛐)锛屼(wù )笅鍗堝洖(wú )鏉氨(🍡)瀵规(🚈)(guī )垜璇达細濂(🌍)规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱(🐍)屻傛(yǒng )垜璁璧剁(📧)(duò )揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛(bēn )屽(🍬)閲岃(👷)繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙(dào )锛屾垜淇(qí(💈) )績閲屾(shēn )湁浜涘(sì )鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰(📿)緟鍦嚜宸(🚃)辩殑鎴块棿鍒(📪)嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲(yuè )岄潰鏈夋礂(xī )婕遍棿锛屾垜(duǒ )缁(🌸)欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(🛏)鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅(👇)鍐掕嵂锛(🏒)岀涓(🐫)夊(suī(🎊) )濂(🐰)瑰氨鍑(fù )烘(hōng )潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存(cú(😣)n )病(🕥)瓒呰繃(🍤)374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺(huà )彲鑳芥槸(🍒)鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂(mián )幓(🧦)涓婄彮鍚(yáng )鍒板閮芥槸馃(🏮)悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板(bǎn )湪鐨勫(🔊)皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋(👒)闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁(suǒ )鐨勪簡锛(🈁)岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝(rè(🚧)n )鎴戜滑(😭)鍦涔熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝(🛵)鏍搁(🤱)吀涔熶(⛽)笉(🎺)鏁嚭鍘(🔶)(zhá )诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(🔻)彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮(bàn )湅澶栭(é(🐍)r )潰鐨(➰)勯鏅紝瀛(♑)欏(🛋)璇达細闈(wéi )掕洐(🐗)鍧愪簳瑙(👣)傚(xiào )锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤(🗂)兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(wán )瑙傚(😥)銆(mò )p

4銆label鍝(💯)堝皵(🐷)(què(🎎) )婊繖渚嬬編(🌙)鍥(🍅)藉洖鏉殑闊(😛)煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙(👸)互闆(💹)嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄(🙀)毦锛p

闊(kuò )煇(huí )閬(🐆)(láng )靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹(🎬)h1

鎴戜滑(huá )鍏堢湅浜(bāng )嬫(🏒)(róng )儏鐨(📡)勪(☕)富绾匡細

鍝堝(🈳)(wō )皵婊煩(🛩)鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪(jiū )鍝堝皵(💂)婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛(🍑)岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓(🛒)鍦閲岃(🤧)嚜(🏖)涓(juā(🐇)n )婚殧绂汇(huì )傛湁浜哄(🕗)彲(chī )鑳(🚇)戒(jiè(🦖) )細(xì )鏈夌枒闂紝(rèn )涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵(🅰)(zhù(🥢) )涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄(🌶)锛屽亣(📫)璁炬槸闆嗕(rù(💩) )腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(👙)(zhǎn )細閫犳(zhuó(🐝) )垚鐜板(💡)湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒(lá(🐏)o )惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠(🏒)鍙湁(📎)浠(😖)(xī )庢剰澶埄銆佷(hěn )紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹(guī )棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(🤮)憳鎵嶈瀹夋(🎫)帓(🎤)鈥(huǒ )滈泦(🕖)涓殧绂烩(huì )濓紝(🐈)鍏朵(duǒ )粬(qū )鍦(👻)板尯(kuǐ )鏉崕浜(🏖)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩(huì )濓紝(🕹)(rèn )鎵浠(xī )簨鎯(láng )呭阀灏卞阀鍚(📈)(yáng )堝(wō )湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌(mò )愭帹杩(😬)熶竴澶洖(🧟)(wú )鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥(qiè(🥟) )炲浗锛span鎸(👔)夌(👔)収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒(róu )扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭(qí )娴媗gM鍜(xiá )宭gG鍧(🏜)囦负闃存紱(🤭)
  

• 43鏃殧(🎼)绂绘(huì )湡(yú )婊(🚑)椂锛岄(🏯)煩鏌愭(🥡)娴嬫牳閰镐(gǎo )负闃存span锛岃嚦(🧞)姝4澶殧绂(⌚)荤粨鏉燂紝闊(kuò )煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉(📓)剰锛(bēn )屼笉鏄煩(🍛)鏌愶級纭瘖(📔)锛屽崼(🍏)鍋(🚮)婧(jìng )簮(zān )锛(✳)屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇(🔐)规煇(🎈)(huí )涓嬫(🌗)枃浼氳鍒(⛄)帮級鍙兘(🏩)涓(🙉)(juā(✨)n )烘(🐈)簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊(kuò )煇杩涜浜(🤫)嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(🌬)缁撴灉lgM鍛(🧐)堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(🍎)紝闊煇(🐏)纭瘖銆span
  

1閭(🕒)綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(zhù(👁) )鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑(qíng )涓婁笅妤(🦈)奸(🚭)偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛堢帇(🍿)鏌(🏳)(mò )愯嫇(míng )锛夛(🧥)紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄(🐤)棤(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐(lǐ )牱鐨(💜)勮瘽閮煇鏄庡(📽)張鏄庢湯鐐(liào )庣棁(😽)鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(🥅)锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑(📎)濡堝涓洪儹(💡)鏌愭槑(🌅)濂虫(👥)湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇(😌)规(📝)煇濡堝涔熸(🆖)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(🌆)(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

3閮(tíng )煇鏄庢(🤾)偅(🏷)鐥呮椂涔(🚄)嬪墠(♏)锛屼笉鍔鑹(🧥)(cuā(🆑)n )蹭(cèng )笌浠栦汉涓娆湅(🚆)鍙嬭仛椁(🚇)愶紝鎴栦娇(🦐)鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛(bēn )屽悓鏃跺(🐰)叾姣嶄翰琚細(🌎)浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽(🚙)張(♎)涓(juān )娆(ráo )洜鑴戝崚(🤖)(líng )涓綇(⏮)闄不鐤楋紝鍙(💅)堟劅鏌撶値(👞)鐥囦(📶)簡鍏朵(🐶)粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰(🌿)屼粖锛岀洰鍓(👏)嶅洜(📳)涓(🏈)洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囷紒(🌌)

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负(⭐)浠涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏

灏(🥏)辩(bià(💱)n )洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟(💐)槑(méi )鏄(🅰)撅(🌉)紝(🌚)鏄粠鍗敓閮(🙁)棬(🛑)鍜屼(💘)睛(🚖)瀵熸(🥗)満鍏崇殑(qíng )璋冩煡锛岄(🚕)煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿(ní )鏈笉(qǐ(💌)n )鍙兘(shǐ )鍙(hù(🤹) )戠敓閲嶅(áo )鐨勬(🛸)崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧(🤓)绂荤(hūn )矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹(🕡)氱殑琛屼(🥠)负锛屽洜姝(🏘)闊(🕎)煇(🥒)娉曢櫌(yō(⭕)u )璧疯(✊)瘔鎰忎箟(jun4 )涓嶆槸寰堝銆(mò )p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(🤰)滑鐗瑰埆(🍆)娉(🎫)剰鍒(róu )帮(🕧)(bāng )紝閮(🗺)(tí(⛱)ng )煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(👈)瓨鍦搫鎰忛(fān )殣鐬掕(⬛)涓猴(hóu )紒(🚛)

鎴戜滑(huá(🛌) )鐗瑰埆(🚐)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑(🎿)(fù )虹幇鍙戠儳(🎻)鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶(xié )紝(🚆)骞朵笌(🍰)鐜(duī )嬫煇鑻撳(🔨)埢鎰忛(😕)殣(🤞)鐬掍(🍺)簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(suì )墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇(💨)堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆(🈺)佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛(Ⓜ)樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈(🔨)哄叧(🐗)鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(yīng )瑕佹(💞)(guī(♍) )壙(🖋)褰(🍾)撴硶(🖌)寰(👳)嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴(🍅)璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑(🛢)娉曞緥璐(lù )换杩樻(🐨)湁寰呮敼杩涜(dú )繘涓(💰)(juān )姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(😆)(jū )瘉瀹炵(📛)殑涓嶅疄浼(㊗)犻椈閮芥湁(chì )鍝簺(sà(🚮)i )

闃(🌃)叉(🍆)帶璐换鏃犲(🥟)灏忥紝(rè(🌠)n )鐜(🐉)板湪寰(huán )楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻(guī )鎺垚缁(⏩)(zī(🤭) )彧鏄殏(🚏)鏃(🗑)剁(duò )殑锛(🏐)岃繖(sǎn )鍥炰(páo )簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(🈸)勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画(huà )澶(chán )綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾(🥃)柇鐒舵嫆(róng )缁濆舰寮忎(😙)富涔(💴)夛紝(rèn )瑕佺湡姝滀(xù )粠(🍺)绌轰腑钀戒(jiè )笅(📤)鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓(juān )囪(♋)疮锛涗簡(jiǎn )瑙佸(🐦)垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p