銆婄殑澹熼銆(💪)嬫崲涓昏(🔺)鐨勫(🗡)師(👡)鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴(cūn )閮繃(bēng )浜(bāng )2骞(🤪)翠簡(jiǎ(🎎)n )锛岃惃绫陈风撼(♉)濉炲埄姣曠(👐)珶閮7宀佷簡(🏕)銆(Ⓜ)p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄(péi )殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬殑鍓(jí )儏(🥤)闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄(🗻)殑澹熼(📅)(yì )銆嬫椂(lù )锛屽氨宸茬(❔)粡(tóng )闅(🏓)愰殣鑳芥(💙)劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑(🕠)宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(🏌)涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾(wǎn )冲鍒嚜韬(⤴)殑椋庤瘎(chén )锛屾嵁璇磋(🔑)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳(💹)腑锛屾(🎢)槸涓浣嶈劸姘(🎽)斿(yóu )緢涓(🍭)(juān )嶅(🙀)锛屽(àn )父甯镐笌浠栦(chóu )汉鍙(🐙)戠敓绾犵(🤧)悍(hàn )鐨勭敺(🔻)鏄燂(qián )紝(🐆)2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃(zú )犺瘉(🖇)椹鹃锛岄(🈶)唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼(🛀)鍔汉鍛(🚈)樿(👊)閫崟(🍠)锛岀患鍚(yáng )堣冭(🍨)檻锛岃惃绫(🛵)(líng )陈风(😫)撼濉炲埄閮芥(jiè )槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅(🈳)嚭婕斻婄殑澹(🍱)熼銆嬩簡鐨勩(🕐)p

2銆label鏂(📔)板(bǎn )啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹(🍹)炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻(bó )椈閮(😾)(tíng )芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯(⏱)呯殑鍏抽敭鏃(📝)(zú )跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆(😽)湁(💬)(chì )浜(🎑)烘(🏿)殫涓犺埃锛(🚇)屽鑷翠汉(😻)蹇冩(📕)兌鎯讹紝(rèn )浣滀负涓涓湁(💾)閬撳痉(👨)鐨(🍹)勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯(💒)屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃(🧑)(āi )锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃(yen )繖(sǎn )浜(bāng )涜埃瑷(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽(👷)崈涓囷紝(🙄)鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(📪)鍓嶆鏃(zú )堕棿浼犲嚭(✳)鐨勨(xiàng )滈(hào )挓(👶)鍗(tí )楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶(🍘)楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝(🎄)75鐨勯厭绮惧(jù )彲(chī )浠(👭)潃鐏梾姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝(🧛)鍙病(🏀)璇磋鈥滃枬(nán )閰掆濄(👌)傛潕鍏板(bǎn )闄涔熷(👓)凡(🍰)缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭(🤐)绮惧彲浠敤(🙎)浜(bāng )庢秷姣掞紝(🔄)浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆(gàng )濄p

鈥滅洂姘(📧)存(⏫)急(🕗)鍙兘闃(🚝)叉柊鍨(🚏)嬭偤鐐庘(⛺)濃滃悆澶(🎭)挏鍙(hù )互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤(yóu )鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉(🗽)绠鍗(tí )曟急鍙(hù )氨(💊)鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓(🥄)鐨勭梾(🎋)姣掓(🕛)棭灏变笉浼(👘)氳繖涔堣(⛔)倖铏(xíng )愪簡銆p

鈥(📶)滄(🔧)柊鍨嬬(🔃)梾姣掍細閫氳繃(bēng )瀹犵(gē )墿浼犳挱鈥(🏨)濓紝鍥(qiè )犱负(fù )杩欎竴璋瀵(🔆)艰(jiān )嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫(huà )瀹筹紝鎴戝彧(🥗)鎯宠(chǒng )骞舵(🐣)病鏈夎(🍦)繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔(cén )辩(🏭)寽娴(🖱)(xián )嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤(cuò )杈滅殑銆(😙)p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾(shēn )墍(🚷)浠紝璇峰瀹朵(🚸)(duǒ )笉瑕佺浉淇墍(👫)璋撶(huá )殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕(💃)佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅(✅)涔(👯)堣(🌻)繖浠朵簨寰(🌉)堟(🚐)湁鍙(hù )兘灏辨槸(🍇)璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈(liàn )鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(🤹)勫尰鎶(⚽)伐浣(🏙)滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵(🙁)鑻(pàn )簡锛p

姝眽(🧝)鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃(qù(➰) )充(🚼)綘杩樻暍鍑(👤)洪(💮)棬(🛷)鍚h3

璇村疄璇(⚪)濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍(❕)鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘(sì(🚑) )馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛(👐)屼粖(🌥)澶澶紝灏(🃏)辫繛绐楁(⛴)埛閮戒(🚕)笉鏁墦(fān )寮閫(kǔn )氶(zhěng )锛屾亹(wěi )鎬曚(⛹)(méng )竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋(liáng )庝竴璧(🎣)峰惞(🌼)杩涙潵銆(mò )p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝(rè(🐄)n )鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘讳(📃)(huì )笂浜嗕竴澶彮(yǒng )锛屼(💁)笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规(guī )湁鐐瑰鐤(💳)硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧(🍳)剁揣閲(yuè(🤒) )忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲(🕧)岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(🚸)欏瓙锛(🏫)(bēn )屾垜(duǒ(🍁) )淇績(⤴)閲屾湁浜涘(♉)鎬(gǎo )曪紝(rèn )鎴戣(🤪)濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑(👚)鎴块棿鍒(róu )嚭鏉紝(rèn )鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍(🔯)棿锛屾垜缁(🎓)欓佹按(🌎)閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂(💊)锛(🔀)岀涓夊濂瑰(🏏)氨(🚍)(ān )鍑烘潵璇达(dá )細鍏(🔋)跺(duò )疄浣(🎠)撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰(🤷)(zǐ )繃(😤)374掳锛岀浜(bāng )屽灏67掳(🗡)浜(🥛)嗭紝浣(💛)撴(dūn )俯(😤)楂樺彲(chī )鑳(🚆)芥槸鐑(➿)殑锛屽姞(🥄)涓婂幓涓婄彮(🏓)鍚鍒板閮(😞)芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝(rè(🎛)n )鏈(🔰)変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨(👟)勩p

鐜(🦀)板湪鐨勫皬鍖(zhēn )虹壒鍒瘋(🔶)闈欙(léi )紝鏃櫄涔熸病(🤘)鏁鐨勪簡锛(🚍)岃繛涓汉(🥌)(hàn )褰变篃鐪嬩笉(💞)鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🐹)涔(😾)熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁(🍶)吀涔熶(🍬)笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛(🤶)浜(🖖)嗐(🏚)傛(➡)瘡澶彧(yù )鑳藉(🥇)潗(🍎)鍦槼鍙扮(bàn )湅澶栭(🧒)潰(kuì )鐨勯鏅紝瀛(😮)欏璇达(🌖)細(🏒)闈(🎞)掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚(xiào )锛屾垜浠(😬)槸(yì(🗓) )鍧愬(sè(🙌) )湪妤兼埧鐨勯(dān )槼(guī )鍙颁笂瑙傚銆(mò )p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬(🚰)編鍥(🚎)藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛(bēn )浼7鐢氳(🔋)(yūn )嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋(🐦)璧疯瘔锛(bēn )佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜(🏤)嗛(🛶)殧绂(💿)昏瀹h1

鎴戜(💈)滑鍏堢湅浜嬫(✖)儏鐨(fèi )勪富(fù )绾匡細

鍝堝(wō )皵婊煩(fán )鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠缇庡(yǐ )浗鎶佃(🆔)揪(jiū )鍝(🤛)堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈(📺)夊叧瑙勫(🚤)畾锛(💀)(bēn )岄煩鏌(🆎)(mò )愯瀹(👘)夋(👍)(qū(🤓)n )帓鍦閲岃嚜涓(🌑)婚(🌤)殧绂汇傛(🔖)湁浜(💙)哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈(🙌)涔(cén )堣(yú )瀹夋帓鍦閲(🕡)岄殧绂(📹)伙紵(⭐)涓轰粈涔堜(lià(🐃)n )笉鏄泦涓(juān )殧绂伙紵纭疄锛(bēn )屽亣(👙)璁炬(🚙)槸闆(pǎn )嗕腑闅旂(qí(♟) )涔熻涓(🚮)嶄細(🍓)閫犳垚鐜板湪杩(👩)欑琚姩鐨勫(🎻)眬(💋)(lóng )闈紝鐒(láo )惰(duò )屾牴鎹瀹(🤷)氾(🥩)紝(🗄)3鏈9鏃(👧)墠鍙湁(chì )浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛(fēn )鏈(👒)椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈(liàn )潵(🎣)鍗(🔚)庣殑(qíng )浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹(✊)夋帓鈥滈(🌅)泦(jú(🥉) )涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(🥉)尯(kuǐ )鏉崕浜(bā(🐾)ng )哄憳鈥(🎹)滃眳(🕔)瀹堕殧(jiù )绂(👉)烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀(fá )灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩(🔕)欓噷(🍮)锛(🚳)屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥(🎞)藉氨(🏟)濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛(🏞)span鎸夌収瑙(😂)勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒(ró(🙇)u )扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭(🍵)娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(hōng )囦负(fù )闃存紱(fú )
  

• 43鏃(zú )殧(jiù )绂绘湡婊椂锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愭(🔙)娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛(🥞)(bēn )岃嚦(lì(🦈) )姝4澶(Ⓜ)殧绂荤粨鏉(⛎)燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮(👵)煇(huí )鏄庯紙娉(🌽)剰(📚)锛屼笉鏄(tuán )煩鏌愶(🔆)級纭瘖锛屽(àn )崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇(huí )鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃(🆎)浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓(🌓)烘簮澶(🖲)(chán )达(dá )紝(🏪)閬(láng )傚(xiào )啀娆闊煇(😯)杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴(🎻)嬶(👉)紝(rèn )缁撴(➕)灉lgM鍛堢幇(🔰)闃存紝lgG鍛(duà(🏐)n )堢幇闃虫紝(💽)(rèn )闊煇(🐹)纭瘖(👣)銆(🏩)span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(xuàn )规煇鏄(🦓)煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅(🐧)妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥(🚘)槸(yì )闊煇鐨勫(🍮)鏈嬪弸(pēng )锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛(♊)夛(duō )紒鐩墠宸(🍏)崇粡鏄棤鐥囩(yú(🏨)n )姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(🐚)煇鏄(tuán )庡張(💿)鏄(tuán )庢(😉)湯鐐庣棁鎰(🛷)熸煋(xīng )鐨勫(🎎)憿锛(🔟)熷(zēng )緢绠鍗(tí )曞晩(♑)锛屾浌鏌愮(🎗)殑濡(🎼)堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙(hù )嬶紒鐩墠鏇(〽)规(📛)煇濡堝涔熸(🍣)棤(🍉)鐥(😂)囩姸鎰(yì )熸(jiā(💐)n )煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮(📙)椂(🆗)涔(cén )嬪(pí(🚥)n )墠锛(♿)屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆(😴)湅鍙嬭(🎂)(ěr )仛椁(guǒ )愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻(🌠)鎰熸煋(➿)澶氫汉锛屽悓(🍸)鏃跺叾(🙌)姣嶄(🥁)翰(🏖)琚細(🎾)浼犳(🚥)煋涔(cén )嬪悗锛屽(àn )張涓娆洜鑴戝(cái )崚涓綇闄(🐟)不(bú )鐤楋(là )紝鍙(🛬)堟劅鏌撶値鐥(👦)囦簡(🎮)(jiǎn )鍏(😟)朵粬鎮(zhèn )呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰(yào )屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅(🐃)洜涓洪(hóng )煩鏌(🌋)(mò )愬啀鍥炲浗宸查(📗)犳(✉)垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(😥)label鐨勫(🦏)閫熼掍(🧥)负浠涔(🍾)堟崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩(🛄)洰鍓(🎲)嶇(🐢)殑(qíng )鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄(🥘)撅(🦓)紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛(jīng )瀵熸満鍏(wéi )崇(🥏)殑璋(zhāng )冩煡锛岄(🔻)煩鏌(mò(😌) )愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓(😡)閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变(🚑)弗(🚐)閲嶈繚鍙嶉(🤟)殧绂荤矇搴曟(㊙)硶寰嬭瀹氱殑(🔒)琛屼负(fù )锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢(🔴)櫌璧(😁)疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰(🕓)堝銆(mò )p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(👤)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )拰鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻(🔚)撶瀹(yuè )炲(⏸)瓨鍦搫(🔵)鎰忛殣鐬掕(➗)涓(🍾)猴(🌱)(hóu )紒

鎴(xí(📵) )戜(⛽)滑鐗瑰(🍫)埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(tuá(🗃)n )庡湪(🔷)鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩(🤙)姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(📋)椁愶(🍦)紝骞朵笌鐜(🎐)嬫煇鑻撳埢(💽)鎰(yì(🥔) )忛(fān )殣鐬(📻)掍簡鍏29鏃(🙍)悓(🍯)浜嬭仛椁愮殑(🥃)浜嬪疄锛(❗)(bēn )p

鐩墠(🥍)閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅(🎧)愮(yáo )瀿(fán )浜嬪疄璋(🏔)庢(zhì )姤鐥呮儏(càn )銆(mò )佹梾灞呭彶(🚐)銆佸瘑鍒囨帴(jiǎn )瑙汉鍛樼(🦎)瓑(lì )淇(🍴)伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(👅)瑕佹壙褰(🎂)撴硶(🦏)寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎(🚧)媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥璐换(🛂)杩樻湁(chì )寰呮敼(🦁)杩(mà )涜繘(🎡)涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値(🔠)琚瘉(🏸)瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝簺

闃(🤱)叉帶(dài )璐换鏃犲灏(🤡)忥紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻(🌹)(guī )鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃(yen )繖鍥炰(pá(🖕)o )簨浠朵篃鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(🍞)繚鎸(🛀)佽鎯曪紝缁(zī )画(huà )澶(🐧)綆闃叉帶鍔涘(🤴)害锛屾(✋)柇鐒舵嫆缁(⛓)濆舰寮忎富涔(cén )夛紝瑕佺湡(🤜)姝(🍾)滀粠绌轰腑钀戒(🔯)笅鈥(🏣)濓紒

璇勮缁(🏴)欎綘(😊)鐐逛釜(🆙)璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪(🎵)疮(chuāng )锛涗簡瑙(📌)佸垬锛岃秺(📎)鍔犵墰銆p