• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(xì )负浠涔(🎷)堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻(🔄)卞湪(🧗)鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī(🏯) )伴珮蹇(🕞)楄(pián )繙鏄鍑(😂)犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓婃湁鍝(🧔)簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌(👂)呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(🤾)(mò )label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢(🌈)佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(🗨)繙鏄鍑(♍)犻泦

鏅氫笂锛(📷)岄(yuè )珮寤哄浗(🛳)涓(juān )嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋(🧖)鍗冲枈浣忥(xì(🌈) )紝鎶(🛂)婄櫧(🐹)澶湅瑙佷簡(🐏)楂(zhā )樺織杩滅(miè )殑浜嬪憡(🧡)璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮(🙇)蹇楄繙(😚)鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐(🔩)腐ftp杩炴帴(📜)鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩(biàn )珛鍗冲氨(🗨)璺戝幓浼氶(🥟)锛(bēn )岃(🔦)繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁(🕗)拌呭(yì )湪(🏏)璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺(qú )宠嫳(piè )鍠婁簡(🏆)(jiǎn )楂(😯)樺(🐸)織(❔)杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧(👠)鍗(🛄)磋繕娌(🗓)湁鑳藉寰楀埌(làng )楂樺(🏁)(huà )織杩(mà )滅殑(🥪)鍥炲簲(pí )銆(🤹)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(💩)缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(✡)鏉(🏒)簡(🗾)姘旓紝(🍇)鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(🐍)楄繙鍐嶆鐩(🦍)搁(👅)紝(rèn )宀宠(😊)姵鑻卞钩(gō(👟)u )鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧(zhǐ )钄簡(jiǎn )锛(🙅)(bēn )岀(chū )湡鏄叧(🎽)閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙(dào )銆(📑)傚(🚮)渤鑺宠嫳涔(🛄)熸槑鐧借嚜(🐟)宸(🌴)辫禌(🚊)鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇(xuá(🐠)n )达紝(🔂)灏嗙濂藉悕(🌦)瀛(☕)(yíng )楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣(huàn )犱(🍸)滑楂樺缓鍥(✝)戒(😎)究鍥(qiè )炲(🤥)眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬(🙎)栫殑(🍬)灏忕瀵(🍎)(fè(🛣)n )嗗彲(💓)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(guāng )紝鎴戣(kuí(🔀) )寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝(rè(🏿)n )鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪(👌)彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖(🗣)鎴戦(🔝)兘璁(📇)负闈炲父(❇)鍙(🕎)曠殑(🚒)浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍(lái )锛屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )鐜(duī )板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔(🤔)(cé(🎿)n )堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父(fù )澶儹锛(bēn )屼篃鏄殤(🎡)(shāng )鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(🥠)嗕竴(🚞)鏍枫p

鎴戝(⛳)悆(🛃)瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤(💔)殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾(🕛)垜鎵旀湪澶村畠(🈁)缁欐(♿)(lǐ(🌂) )垜(duǒ )鍙(💾)煎嚭鍘伙(🛤)(huǒ )紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝(❌)蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙(🏪)楀啿鍚戦櫌(yōu )闂紝(🥚)缁撴(🏏)潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘(♈)绘壘瀹冿(jiān )紝鐪嬩竴涓(♒)嬪(🔂)彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡浠(🅿)涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷鐒堕(duò )棿灏(🏦)变笉(👶)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏(🍵)惧反灏卞洖(wú )鍘(👖)讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶(chán )粍(zhé(🥙) )鐙椾絾(🦑)(chéng )鏄浉褰撳(qìn )潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰(🙊)鏉(🤥)(shòu )戦噷闈殑澶(😙)嫾鐙楀(🤓)挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹(✉)冮偅(🛡)鏃跺(duò )欑殑(🔫)鏍(luó )峰瓙锛(bēn )岀(chū )湅涓婂幓鍍(🛹)忔(🥦)槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮(🛅)烘(📀)倣鐨(🎱)勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤(📚)(fèng )紝鎴戜篃(🛁)鍚撳(qìn )緱鏁嚭闂(🤪)簡銆(👃)(mò )p

涓(🍮)嶈繃鐖(🌠)风(fēng )埛(🍩)(jiōng )瀹剁殑闄棬澧(lǐ )欏褰撶(🏖)劧(zhǐ )涓嶉珮(pèi )锛屼(🏋)篃灏(😌)(hào )变竴绫冲(🐔)乏(🚜)(fá )鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変(🍝)竴(cūn )娈(luán )垫(diàn )槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓(👎)椂(lù )鍊欐(👥)垜灏辫洞(🙍)鍒(🍱)版瀛愬悗闈線(🤱)澶栫湅(😟)(làn )锛岀獊鐒(📕)堕(😽)棿闂存昏寰椾(jiān )竴鑲(🍝)緢鍑夌殑椋庡(yǐ )氨鍚(yáng )逛簡(⏭)杩涙潵锛岀劧(zhǐ )鍚(👧)庡(🍔)啀鎱戜汉(hà(💅)n )涓(🌮)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨(zhuà(🎆)n )鎯(láng )呭(♌)氨鍙戠敓浜嗕(rù )粈涔堜(✔)簡(⛓)锛屼竴涓緢楂(💟)樺緢鐦(🛳)鐫澶潅涔变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜猴紝(🦉)閭潃涓鏍(🚮)瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(🍰)愬(🥚)氨璧(bì(🧦) )颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(🛌)蛋(🎯)鐨勫(👹)緢鎱(🔴)緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬(qū )涓彧鐪艰寰(huán )楁槸绌(chù )虹(hóng )殑锛岃儭(🚳)瀛愬鍙戜(😷)篃(mèi )閭箞鐭(yù )紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(xí )戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(🍙)幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿(💩)鐨(🐋)勫氨璧颁簡(🌃)(jiǎn )杩囧幓浜(bāng )嗐(hà(👤)i )傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲(dá )愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪(jué )粈涔堟(zhuàn )垜涔熸病娉(pīng )剰(🦕)鍒帮紝(😉)浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(lì(🚡) )紝褰撴椂(🏅)鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅(🤙)鏄紡(fǎng )鍦(shī )湪妗瓙鍚(🦉)庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(㊗)勮(📗)蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛(zhēn )勯偅涓涓(juā(🔠)n )嬪崍閮藉氨(💳)娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(huá )涓涓嬫(🌬)(róng )锛(😗)屽惉(🐖)鏉(💨)戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜(🔣)浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑(🌭)犲鏉(🕡)簡涓涓伃闂(hòng )箣绁告潃浜(🌽)虹姱锛屾(shēn )潃浜(bāng )嗛殧澹(😚)佸(🌌)幙鐨勪竴涓潙(🌵)鏀功鍏(🚐)8鍙紝(🚘)鍚杩囨槸(🍍)鍙(🌼)(hù )笉(🕛)杩囨瀬鍖栫(🙆)敓(duó )鐜夌殑(qíng )鍘(🧟)熷洜锛(🕸)屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐(👂)墠娓(🐇)呮浠(🧠)(xī )墠璺(🎉)笂缁(zī )忚繃鐨勬(juā(🚤)n )槸涓涓潃浜(🚪)虹(hóng )姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃(🛶)靛(👎)悗(📰)鎬(gǎo )曚(méng )笉宸插(👽)拰鍏(✨)韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(👴)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦(🌳)簡鍑犳(zhuó(🎲) )棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(😻)(cèng )笂(🐦)鏈娈(💁)嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗(😁)甯(🗯)濓紝浠栦笉浠呭(🈹)紤(jiǔ )鐖剁浜嗙殗(🌆)浣嶏紝(rèn )杩(mà )樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌(gē(🤧) )颈(👤)浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉(🚩)(hàn )閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(tuán )殝鏂(👸)囧(jiǒ(🙈)ng )笣鏉(🆚)潥鐨(🦋)勫効瀛愶紝姝(shū(🌛) )汉闃撮(cuō )櫓姣掕(líng )荆(jīng )锛屽伐浜庡績璁(cōng )紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚(🎽)綋鏃(🚯)讹紝鏉箍鐨(fèi )勫摜(💷)鍝(🔨)潹鍕囧(jiǒng )凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝(㊗)浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺(🏧)湪瑙戣鐨囦綅(qīn )銆備(bè(🌉)i )粬寰堟竻妤氾(fán )紝(rèn )闃(🏽)荤浠栫櫥涓婄(péi )殗浣嶇(qū(🚰) )殑姣旇緝澶殰(dú(🎻) )纰嶆(🐁)(cáo )槸鏉媷(🛫)锛屼粬(⛺)闇瑕(🔎)佸敖(áo )閫熸潃姝(shū(🐍) )昏(hūn )繖绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰嶃傝岋(🧦)紝鏉箍缁(💐)撴潫瑷璇(xuán )幓璁(🌗)鐖(🆕)剁殗鏉(🙀)潥(🎎)锛(🤰)屽苟灏嗚嚜(me )宸遍(🌑)櫡闃辨垚涓(juān )浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(🚐)涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙(dào )銆p

鏈変竴娆紝(🍰)鏉(shò(㊗)u )潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(chán )骞跨殑(qíng )浣(⏬)忓锛屼(🏠)粬绐佺(quán )劧(🍗)鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(✋)凤紝鑰屼(wù )竴(🕸)鏋剁(❎)惔(dàn )鍒欒鍐(💪)峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆(🏅)浜庝竴(🤹)涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽(⛅)叏瑕(🏢)嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰屼(🐷)互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀(xù(🌟) )簬锛屽嵈(🚮)鏄竴涓瀛(🗨)笉(🕌)(qǐ(🖼)n )鍊殑璇讳功浜猴(🍇)紝蹇(jiǎn )呮(🏖)槸蹇楀(🕵)悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆(🏛)紝(🤒)鏉(🔖)箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠(🚸)鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤(🐕)浜虹殑(🔔)閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝(rèn )闅忎(rén )粠浠悍绾疯(fēng )劚涓嬭嚜宸(🤫)辩殑(🏌)(qíng )琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞挎姭濂(lián )芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(🥁)(kuǎ )嵈(huàn )鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝(rèn )璇翠(📷)綘浠劚(🤴)浜嗚鏈嶄(♒)负(fù )鎴(xí )戞(🥤)尅(🚺)闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁(🌗)穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑(👇)(huá )涓璧(👴)疯(fēng )闆(🔪)穻鍚(🔪)(yáng )紒杩欎欢浜嬫(róng )儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇(🤸)磋(🔨)(cuō )繃浜嗭紝瀵规(guī )潹骞垮張(🥕)(zhā(🕑)ng )澶氫(🤭)(qī(🕦)ng )簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅(⚪)锛岃鐫浠(🎩)栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏(🥈)辫繕(🔹)娌湁澶(👜)鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯(👀)暱琛幇锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(🗝)瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩(🌿)翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛(bē(⭕)n )岀幇鍦(shī )笌鏉(🤔)(shòu )箍涓姣(🛍)旇(🚁)緝姣旇緝(🈸)锛屾洿(🍌)鎬昏(🚉)寰楁棤鍫鐢傚(🍼)彟锛屾湞寤(🕰)蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷(niè )兘涓庢潹骞夸(kuā(🍈) )氦(🚷)(hài )鎯呬笉(👫)閿(wén )欙(🖲)紝涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯(🍞)搧(👍)(shān )鍝滑(🧔)锛屽湪(🏣)浠(🐆)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(🕌)笅(🛍)锛岄殝鏂囧(🤾)笣鍒(róu )版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(🦈)屾敼绔(💥)嬫潹骞(🍠)夸负(fù )澶(🎼)瓙銆(🥚)(mò )p

鏉箍(gū(🚡) )鍋氫簡(jiǎn )澶瓙(dào )鍚庯紝(rèn )闅嬫(róng )枃甯濅究灏(hào )嗘湞(zhēn )鏀垮浜嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌(yá )鏉箍(🙅)澶勭(✖)悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(🔊)績鍦粊瀵(fèn )垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚(⏹)庢潵锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(🍏)娓愪綆娌(lǐ )夛(🚷)紝渚垮彫(🏳)鏉箍鏉粊(🕦)瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨(😟)锛屼互(hù )闃(qù )蹭竾涓銆(🌼)傛鏃剁(👪)殑鏉箍锛屾棭(🔰)浠笉鍐嶉(🛶)煬(🍳)鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(yì )嚌瑙嗙(🎋)潃濂勫(🚏)涓鎭殑鐖剁殗(🗒)锛屽(àn )績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎(🥘)(hè )鎮蹭(🎏)激锛屽(🈂)弽(🐰)鍊(👰)掓(🕵)劅瑙夌(🤩)殗浣嶈揩鍦(💷)湁(chì )鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕(🖋)粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(🏧)姝椂(lù )鐨勫(📝)績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜(📩)嗙(🔢)溂(là )锛(bēn )岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎(👝)竴(cūn )娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠(🧢)(xī )朵簨鎯(🎦)咃(💯)紝(🕦)浠殝鏂(⌚)囧(😓)笣(🤘)涓(juān )嬬(🔽)嫚蹇冭閲嶇(qū )珛鏉(🛡)媷涓哄瀛(🚳)愩傚師(shī )鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁(chì )涓鍚(🖋)嶇埍濡冨彨(chī )瀹崕澶(🧠)(chán )汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚(🙅)嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠(chǎn )銆傛潹骞(⛑)挎潵(🏎)(sàn )鍘绘帰鏈涚埗(🥪)鐨囨椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙(📁)槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹(yuè(📁) )崕(yá(⛷) )澶汉(🌶)鐨勫璨屻傞氳(🛸)繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹(🤕)崕澶(🛅)汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓(juān )濇(sè )涓嶇悊浼(✉)氫汉(hàn )浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆(🍱)p

瀹(🌀)崕澶汉鍚戦(zhà(👾)n )殝鏂囧(🛌)笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑(♍)浜嗘潹骞(qiān )跨(kuà )殑(qíng )鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣(🗝)鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(🥒)屼究缁欏(🔷)簾(lián )澶(chán )瓙鏉媷涓(🚃)嬪瘑(🚩)鏃紝娆茶浠(xī )栦笉(💢)(qǐn )鑳界户(hù )鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕(💁)娌(🈴)嚭(🌼)瀹紝(🐾)渚胯涓炵浉(shī )鏉礌(lěi )缁(💱)欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡(😨)锛屼(wù )粠鑰屾潹骞(🏩)夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼(🕓)(wù )竴鍦鸿鑵(🦗)(guà(💡)n )斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙(😷)戜簡銆傛潹骞垮(🏻)畨(🌞)鎺掑浜嗗彲(chī )淇(🏣)殑鍗叺鎺埗(bù )骞跺叆涓讳簡闆(🥛)烽福(fú )浠(📊)佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝(shū )伙(⛓)紝浠栫(jià(⬇)n )櫥(👵)鍩轰负(👡)甯濈(👎)鍙栦簡鐨囦(🤽)(yuān )綅銆p

鏉(shòu )箍褰撲(🍃)笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊(📕)鎴愮珷(wǔ )鍦板湴鐙嚜(🏤)(me )闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜(bāng )猴紝灏(📍)(hào )嗚繖浣嶆瘝(guān )浜茬撼(🛐)涓(🛅)哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸(🚑)浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏(🍞)紝(rè(📷)n )杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁(suǒ(🥈) )欐潗(🏉)涔犻(🕔)瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮(✳)瓙褰(😶)诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐(🍲)涓(🤚)腑鍥藉(🕑)巻鍙蹭笂(wán )涔熸(jiān )瀬(🏀)涓哄皯(🚡)(gǎn )瑙侊(⌚)紒

濂(✊)囬椈寮備(🤖)(bèi )簨(🚔)锛岀簿(🥪)褰悍鍛堬紒鍠(📑)滄灏(🐬)卞叧娉锛侌煃(👺)馃崁