銆婄殑澹(🆎)熼銆嬫崲涓(🚭)昏鐨勫(fā(🛏)n )師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬浉杈(🕜)冧簬鍓嶄竴(🏌)閮繃(bē(🥘)ng )浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶(🉐)閮7宀佷簡(🥩)銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬬殑鍓(🥅)儏闇瑕(🐓)侊(🥀)紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑(🔛)澹熼(🐨)銆嬫椂锛(🙋)屽氨宸(🚾)(chén )茬(🍠)粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(😎)夊埌锛屼(🔂)富瑙掍(hùn )滑宸茬(chá )粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬(✴)簡銆(🖨)p

3浼拌涔(🔁)熸(jiān )槸鍥(qiè )犱(🎇)(jǐ )负钀(🐕)背路绾冲鍒(🔊)嚜韬殑椋(liáng )庤瘎(chén )锛屾(❣)嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼(🚣)(hàn )濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓(🙄)浣嶈(🎨)劸姘斿(🤨)緢(máo )涓嶅锛(🥅)屽父甯(🏄)镐笌(🐦)浠栦汉鍙(hù )戠(🚍)敓绾犵悍鐨(🚫)勭敺鏄燂紝(🛌)2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(juān )锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼(🙂)(měi )鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚(yáng )堣冭檻锛(📰)岃惃(🍂)(gǔn )绫陈风(fēng )撼(🗳)濉(suī )炲(💞)埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎(🥓)鍐(🚴)嶅嚭婕(jié )斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(🔅)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂(🐗)板啝鑲(🎚)虹(🌱)値琚瘉瀹(🧀)炵殑涓嶅疄浼(♏)犻椈閮芥湁(chì )鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯(láng )呯殑鍏抽敭(🛀)鏃跺埢(🚊)锛(🎡)屼笉鍏嶆(🗻)(cá(🔪)o )湁(🥋)浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠(🕚)汉(🤡)(hà(✂)n )蹇冩兌鎯讹(💏)紝浣滀负涓涓(juā(🥑)n )湁閬撳痉鐨勭(dòng )埍(🦍)鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉(💛)浼犺埃锛岃繖(🎩)浜涜埃瑷(🚏)鍗(😕)冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈(qiā(🍔)ng )兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(🗞)鍓(jí )嶆鏃(😫)堕棿(🔭)浼犲(🕯)嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀(🥀)北闄琚紶(🈸)鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存(➗)槸(yì )鏃犵涔嬭皥(hào )銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑(qí )彲浠姷(🦖)鎶(gē )楁柊(zhōng )鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭(yàn )绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾(shēn )秷姣掞紝(🥒)鍙(hù )病璇磋(💊)鈥滃枬(nán )閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄(🛍)涔熷凡缁忓鏄(🛀)庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠(xī )敤浜庢(⏬)秷(zhì )姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠(🥙)濋厭灏卞彲(🥧)(chī )浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急(🌲)鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘(yā )濃滃悆澶挏鍙互(👛)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(lià(⌚)o )庘濓紝濡傛(🕺)灉绠鍗曟急鍙(hù(💻) )氨鑳介槻寰紝(⚽)鍙伓鐨勭(🌧)梾姣掓棭灏变(🛄)笉浼氳(🔒)繖涔堣倖(🤹)铏愪(🥐)簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫氳(📤)繃瀹犵墿浼(🦑)犳挱(💲)鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎(yù )竴璋(🏀)(zhāng )瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄(cā(😨)ng )畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧(📯)鎯宠骞舵病(🆘)鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾(🏬)病鏈(🦀)夎瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭涔辩(biàn )寽(🔱)娴(💸)(xián )嬶紝瀹(yuè(🏺) )犵(gē(🕧) )墿鏄棤杈滅殑(qíng )銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂(🤯)藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰(🧡)瀹朵笉(qǐn )瑕(xiá )佺浉(🐙)淇墍璋(🔷)撶殑璋锛(🎊)岃鐩镐(gǎo )俊(jun4 )瀹樻柟(nán )锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖(sǎ(🦊)n )浠朵簨寰堟湁(⛸)鍙兘(shǐ )灏辨槸璋锛侊(guā(🔭)ng )紒(😅)锛p

鏈鍚庡(🥢)悜鎶(gē )楀嚮鐤儏鐨(🐧)勫(fān )尰鎶伐浣滆呬(🏖)滑鑷存暚(yáo )锛佷綘浠緵(🗃)(zōng )鑻簡锛(bēn )p

姝眽鍔犳(zhuó )补锛(🍙)佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒(🗯)

3銆label鍒板閮(tíng )芥槸(🏛)闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇(🦌)濓(lián )紝鐪熺殑涓嶆(🎫)暍(😤)鍑洪棬锛屽(🧦)(à(🏠)n )洜(luò )涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫(qīng )簡锛屼粖澶(🚿)澶紝灏辫(🥊)繛(♟)绐楁(🙀)埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫(⬆)氶(zhěng )锛(bēn )屾亹鎬曚竴寮(🤙)绐楃梾(lái )姣掗殢(🚝)椋庝竴璧峰惞(🐢)杩涙(lèi )潵銆p

鍓(👄)嶅(🌮)嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝(rèn )鍎垮鍘讳笂浜(👕)嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(shòu )氨瀵规垜璇达細濂(🏒)(lián )规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风(fēng )殑鎱屻傛垜璁(cōng )璧(🛀)剁揣閲忎(⛹)綋娓(🧟)紝濂(🤓)归噺瀹岃(yen )鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩(🔻)濂冲拰瀛欏(👚)瓙锛屾垜(🤗)淇(🔩)績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪(🌗)(luǒ(🅿) )紝(🤶)鎴戣濂(🕙)瑰(💱)緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍(🌫)棿锛屾垜缁欓佹(⬇)按閫(🚆)侀銆p

灏辫繖(🔳)鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛(🤩)岀涓(💖)夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄(👘)浣撴(💴)(dū(🕹)n )俯涓鐩存病(🍑)瓒呰繃374掳(🚗)锛岀浜屽灏(🤑)67掳浜(👋)嗭紝(🔔)浣撴俯(🐵)楂樺彲鑳(⏹)芥槸鐑(qiè(🧥) )殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚(🎟)鍒板(💼)(bǎn )閮芥槸馃悘鐨(fèi )勶紝鏈変簺(sà(🏷)i )绱紶閫(kǔ(🎹)n )犳垚(🍊)鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫(🕤)皬(hé )鍖虹壒鍒(😴)瘋闈欙(🙈)紝(📹)鏃櫄涔熸病(🗓)(bì(🔉)ng )鏁(🦕)鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉(😁)褰变(🏭)篃鐪(🗒)嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛(duó )浜嗐傛(yǒng )瘡澶(♐)彧鑳藉潗鍦(🍄)槼(🗽)鍙扮湅澶(chán )栭潰鐨勯(😫)鏅(🖕)紝瀛欏(luó )璇达(dá )細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎ(🎸)o )傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧(jù )鐨(👀)勯(dān )槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆(mò )p

4銆label鍝(🕠)堝皵(què )婊繖渚嬬編(🌈)鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢(📏)氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(➗)綋(hóng )璧疯瘔锛(bēn )佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂(fú )昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑(🏃)鍏(⏭)堢湅浜嬫儏鐨(🌈)勪富(🚹)绾匡細(🚑)

鍝堝皵(què )婊(🕠)煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )紝鎸夌収鏈(🏎)夊(🖌)叧(guǎ )瑙勫(fān )畾锛岄煩(fán )鏌愯(🍦)瀹夋帓(🚮)鍦閲岃(🌀)嚜(me )涓婚殧绂汇(huì )傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒細鏈(🏪)夌枒闂(🧔)紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹(💬)夋帓(🐊)鍦閲(yuè )岄殧(jiù )绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉(🚕)(qǐn )鏄泦涓(👽)殧绂伙紵纭疄锛(🍏)屽亣璁炬(jù )槸(🍹)(yì )闆(pǎn )嗕腑(🐔)闅旂涔熻涓嶄細(🧠)閫(kǔn )犳垚鐜板湪(🚇)杩欑琚(🌬)姩鐨勫眬闈(🧝)紝鐒(láo )惰屾牴(🦐)鎹瀹(🚻)氾紝3鏈9鏃墠(👣)鍙湁浠庢剰澶(chán )埄(běng )銆佷(hě(💓)n )紛鏈椼(🚸)侀煩鍥姐佹(🚠)棩鏈潵(sàn )鍗庣殑(🍢)浜(🙊)哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋(😎)帓鈥(📹)滈泦(🤚)涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(🚸)朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨(✨)鎯呭(🍺)阀灏(⬜)卞阀鍚(🛫)堝湪(🐾)杩(👆)欓(dǎng )噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩(🕥)鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶(🚎)洖(🛒)鍥藉(🎙)氨濂戒(jiè )簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛(🙊)span鎸夌収(shōu )瑙勫畾(🐽)闅旂14澶紝鍒扮(bàn )11澶椂锛岄煩鏌(mò )愭娴媗(💣)gM鍜宭(jiǒng )gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(⬆)绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃(🚾)存(🏁)span锛(👐)岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂(🏞)紝闊煇(🔨)琚(🎹)闄殧绂伙紱(🎑)
  

• 4鏈鏃(zú )span閮(Ⓜ)煇(📦)鏄庯紙娉剰(🏂)锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭(🚏)瘖锛(⚪)屽崼鍋(💔)婧簮锛屽彂鐜(🏈)(duī )span闊煇鍜屾浌(🚳)鏌愶紙(zhǐ )鏇规煇(🆕)涓嬫枃(🛷)(jìn )浼氳鍒(🕉)帮(bā(🛃)ng )級鍙兘涓(juān )烘(hōng )簮澶(chán )达紝(rèn )閬傚啀(❎)娆闊煇杩(👨)涜浜嗕袱娆娴(⚪)嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇(🦕)闃(😋)存紝lgG鍛堢(🎇)(bǎ(🌸)o )幇闃虫(chóng )紝闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(🚰)煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(🐡)规(guī )煇(💄)(huí )鏄煩鏌(🗿)愮殑涓婁(lóu )笅妤奸偦灞(😾)咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈(🦁)嬪(🐨)弸(🚙)(pē(🔬)ng )锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸(chén )崇粡(⏹)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(yào )咃紒(jì )

2杩(mà )欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(🤪)煇(📯)鏄庡張(zhā(🐄)ng )鏄(tuá(🛹)n )庢湯鐐(🔜)庣棁鎰(🥥)熸煋鐨(fèi )勫憿锛熷(🍘)緢(🏡)绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌(🎺)鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹(🦋)鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(🙏)紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡(🚚)堝涔(😂)(cén )熸棤鐥(🍋)囩(yún )姸鎰熸(😁)煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅(zhòng )鐥呮(qì )椂(lù(🧥) )涔(cé(🚝)n )嬪墠锛屼(🗻)笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭(cè(🥍)ng )笌(🎄)浠(xī )栦(🌯)汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛(🥞)椁(guǒ )愶(xié(🚻) )紝(💅)鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸(🏞)煋澶(😳)氫(🏥)汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾(🚱)姣嶄翰(🌻)琚(🥔)細(🦌)浼犳(zhuó )煋涔嬪悗(📚)锛屽(🅾)張涓娆洜(luò )鑴(xī(🚆) )戝(cái )崚涓綇闄(yǎo )不鐤楋(👏)紝鍙堟(🚈)劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏(wéi )朵粬(⏲)鎮(🥅)(zhèn )呭強(qiá(💒)ng )瀹跺(duò )睘銆(📆)p

鑰屼粖(🦇)(mò )锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪(hóng )煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸(chén )查犳(🐪)垚(🗳)17浜(bāng )烘(🥂)劅(🤢)鏌(mò )撶(huá )値鐥(shàn )囷紒(jì(🥨) )

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍(💝)负浠涔(cén )堟崲涓(💊)昏(hūn )

灏辩(🍤)洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(📹)棬鍜屼睛瀵(🍁)熸(jiān )満鍏(🥑)崇殑璋冩煡锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愬(sè )湪闅旂(🍺)鏈熼(yì(📗) )棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠(🌉)敓閲嶅鐨勬(🤜)崯澶变(biàn )弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛(🖋)屼负(fù )锛屽(🐺)洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔(kù )鎰(🥇)忎箟涓嶆(cáo )槸寰堝銆p

浣(➰)嗭(cis )紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(♑)埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰(🔝)(nǐn )鐜嬫(róng )煇(🎵)鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰(yì(🐐) )忛殣鐬掕(líng )涓(➗)猴紒

鎴(xí )戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(⤴)(rèn )閮煇鏄庡(🐴)湪(🌽)鍑虹幇鍙戠(zhí )儳鐥囩(👢)姸鍚(yáng )庡(😬)悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌(yá )鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰(🚺)忛殣(🦐)鐬掍簡(🤽)鍏29鏃(😨)悓浜(🎻)嬭(ěr )仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛(🐶)(bēn )p

鐩(🍢)墠(🚐)閮煇鏄(tuán )庡強(📉)鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊(📋)珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮(🧘)儏銆(mò )佹梾(lái )灞(bà )呭彶銆佸瘑鍒(🥞)囨(👾)帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅(🎳)宸茶鍏畨鏈(liàn )哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄(zhǒng )灏变細鎵挎(🔱)媴璐换(huàn )浠(🍜)涔堝鏍风(🕛)殑娉(👘)曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩(🔳)涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板(💋)啝鑲(😦)虹値琚瘉瀹炵(📷)殑涓(🏣)嶅疄(🐞)浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换(🎏)鏃犲灏忥紝鐜(🚩)板湪寰楀埌鐨(✝)勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏(qiú )鏃剁殑锛岃繖(sǎ(🥍)n )鍥炰簨(zhuàn )浠朵篃鎻(⛄)愰啋鍚勭渷(yǎn )甯傦紝瑕(👦)佷(hěn )竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪(luǒ )紝缁画澶(😬)綆闃叉帶(dài )鍔(🦉)涘害锛屾柇鐒舵(duò )嫆(🌴)缁濆舰寮忎富(🤮)涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀(💬)粠绌(🐉)轰(hōng )腑钀戒笅鈥濓(❇)紒(jì )

璇勮(☝)缁欎綘鐐(🙏)逛釜璧烇紝(🐆)鑵扮紶涓(👟)囪疮锛涗(🎶)簡瑙(nǎo )佸(huó )垬锛(🚑)岃(yen )秺(♐)鍔(è )犵墰(tán )銆p