• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬(🚛)负浠涔堟埓(🦅)澶寸洈(🛋)
• 2銆(mò )label宀宠姵鑻(😘)(pàn )卞(🥩)湪鐢(👛)佃涓(🧒)婂彂鐜伴(🆘)珮蹇楄(🦌)繙(🏖)鏄鍑(fù )犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(🎇)嗗彶(🥅)涓婃湁鍝(yú(🚠) )簺浜轰(🐳)鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬负浠涔(🍠)堟埓(🎤)澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠(⏲)姵鑻卞(🈵)湪鐢(🧔)佃涓(🚫)婂彂鐜(🚉)伴珮蹇楄繙(🗣)鏄鍑犻泦(jú )

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛岄珮(⏭)寤(wù )哄浗涓嬬彮(yǒng )鍥(qiè )炲埌(🥞)瀹讹紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞綋(✉)鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶(🧝)婄(péi )櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩(🤹)(mà )滅殑浜嬪(🏠)憡(🚫)璇夐(🚸)珮寤(wù )哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪(🆒)鐢佃涓婅(🎹)鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋(👅)堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻(🎗)辩珛鍗(🛤)冲氨(😱)璺(🚓)戝幓浼氶(🐌)锛岃(🥊)繙(fán )杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺(🤱)織(zhī )杩(mà )滃(🤢)拰璁(🦒)拌呭(🎱)湪璋(zhāng )堣瘽(🍯)锛屽渤鑺宠嫳(🐼)鍠婁(lóu )簡楂樺(🐅)織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁(chì )鑳(😸)(jiàn )藉寰(🆓)楀(🎻)埌楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè(❗) )竴(📅)(cūn )鍚氨浠栦滑鏉(🌜)簡(jiǎn )姘旓紝(rèn )鎬荤畻(🚷)鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆(👺)鐩搁紝宀(bǎo )宠(🏩)姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄(⛪)簡(jiǎ(🥗)n )锛(bē(🗞)n )岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾(🥥)惧瓙(dào )銆傚渤鑺宠(🍛)嫳涔熸槑(👉)鐧(jiān )借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱(shǎn )缂棤(👬)璇(🏠)濆彲(⭐)璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑(qíng )鎶垫(diàn )娂(🔥)鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓(👲)鍥戒究鍥炲(🎳)眿韬茬潃鍥(😗)(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🙆)病鏈夋(qūn )亹(wěi )鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(⚡)垎(🗾)浜h3

2003骞寸殑(qí(🖊)ng )鏃跺(🌭)欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵(🛂)0宀侊紝(📯)鎴戣寰楅(bì(💌) )潪甯告竻(lè )妤氾紝(🌩)鍦(🕎)埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷充粖鎴戦(zhàn )兘璁负闈(wé(⌛)i )炲父鍙(🦀)曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛(bēn )屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉(🔅)杩(🥇)囦粈涔堥(💤)兘鐪嬩笉娓呮(qì )鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶(🏿)儹锛(🐑)屼篃(🎭)鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠(chǎ(🎉)n )澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴(cūn )鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚(😻)庡(yǐ )崍楗拰(🥥)鎴戠埛鐖锋垜(⛅)(duǒ )鍏(🌥)荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(👫)帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀(myeo )湪(💉)澶村畠缁欐(lǐ )垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇(jiǎn )冪(mì )殑鏃跺欙(🐻)紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍(zhé )鐙楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦(🏖)櫌闂(😟)紝缁撴潫浣垮姴(liè )鐨(🦂)勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘(🍻)壘瀹冿(jiān )紝(rèn )鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(hù )槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(🍨)互(🔂)鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(⛳)变笉(💆)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡(jiǎn )锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾(jiān )絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑(🎯)锛屾湁杩(mà )囧(🦗)拰(🎮)鏉戦(👺)噷闈殑(qíng )澶嫾鐙楀(✍)挰(🥫)鏋堕兘娌(🎵)湁(chì )杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(zú )跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪(🏡)嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪(jué )簨(zhuàn )鎯(láng )呬(🏯)竴(⛏)鏍凤(🏭)紝鎴(xí )戜篃(♑)鍚撳緱鏁嚭(pǐ )闂簡銆p

涓嶈(qiāng )繃鐖风埛瀹(🍜)剁殑闄(💚)棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉(🏙)珮锛(bē(❄)n )屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏(😝)鍙(😒)筹紝鑰屼笖(🐌)鏈変竴(📤)(cūn )娈(📽)垫槸(yì(🐰) )鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓(🏹)椂鍊欐(🛹)垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬(🏉)(sè )悗闈(wéi )線澶栫湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂(hòng )存昏寰椾(🈺)竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚(🤰)逛(guàng )簡杩涙潵锛(bēn )岀劧鍚(🏯)庡啀(➡)鎱戜汉涓嶅(áo )彲鎬濊鐨勪簨(🚨)鎯呭氨(😑)(ān )鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(🎩)(liàn )簡锛屼竴(cūn )涓緢(🗣)楂(zhā )樺緢鐦(kāi )鐫(juān )澶(🆘)潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍(🌃)瑰(🦓)绮楀鐨勬瀛愬(sè(🥒) )氨(ān )璧(bì )颁簡涓(juān )婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨(😀)勫(fān )緢(📩)(máo )鎱(yuán )緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝(🏝)澶氬(✌)骞撮緞鎴戜篃(🍠)鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨(📐)勫(🌔)氨璧颁(🤢)簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀(á(🎐)i )灏辫(🎷)共鍦埛(jiōng )鐖(💥)风殑涓妫靛(🚲)妲愭爲(🏴)涓(juān )嬶紝韫(yùn )插(chā )湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(cén )堟(🕦)(zhuàn )垜(📍)涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝(📢)浣(💏)嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(🔜)(zhēn )愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃(✍)娌暍闇插锛岄(yuè )偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬(zuì )蛋杩(mà )滀簡(✳)鎴戞(jiá )墠鍘绘壘澶(🆗)粍(🍇)锛屽(àn )榛勯(🎥)(dā(😧)n )偅涓(juān )涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜(⬇)滑涓涓嬫(róng )锛(🦏)屽惉鏉戦噷(🥤)闈殑浜鸿(hóng )锛(👽)(bēn )屾(shēn )垜浠(👩)潙(🍁)瀛愰噷(🔵)(hēn )闈墠鍑(fù )犲鏉簡涓(💢)涓伃闂(🕖)(hòng )箣绁(😷)告(🗻)(gà(🃏)o )潃浜虹姱(⛺)(kuā )锛屾(shē(🥢)n )潃浜嗛殧(🐩)澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝(rèn )鍚(yáng )杩(㊙)囨槸鍙笉(🤵)杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(duó )鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛(🥔)屽惉璇村(♋)悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺(🎷)笂(🦋)缁忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸涓(💫)涓潃浜虹(🦗)姱銆傜幇(🌇)鍦兂涓(🤘)鎯抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛悗鎬(🏼)曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗(🚮)彶涓婃(🗨)湁鍝(yú(🥧) )簺浜(🤪)轰鸡鎯

杩囦(💏)簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈(liàn )娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(lián )紝(🤜)浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙(🏏)殗浣嶏(pèi )紝杩樺(😝)嚮(🍣)鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂(🏴)歌颈浜(📽)嗘瘝浜(🔮)诧紝姝汉閭(lǘ(🎚) )氨鏄(tuán )殝鐐甯(ní(🍭)ng )濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨(❣)勫(fān )効(xiào )瀛愶紝姝(shū )汉闃(👨)撮(⏰)櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉(⤴)瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(💰)潹鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚珛涓(juān )哄瀛愶紝浣嗘(jī )潹骞垮(👂)嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙(😯)戣(💂)鐨(🧖)囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻(lè )妤氾紝闃荤浠(🔯)栫櫥涓婄殗浣(✅)嶇殑(🕊)姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(🙀)粬(🚡)闇瑕佸敖閫熸(jiān )潃姝昏繖绉(🗓)嶉殰纰(🗯)嶃傝(💻)岋紝(📡)鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁(🕟)鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚(🛺)嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚(🔪)涓浣嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛(tīng )鍚(yáng )涘瓙(dào )銆p

鏈(🔀)変竴(🅾)(cū(🦔)n )娆(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞(🦌)跨殑浣(🌘)忓锛屼粬绐佺劧(zhǐ )鍙(🐯)(hù )戠幇鏉箍鐨勪(🏠)功妗堜笂鎽(🚏)嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤(fèng )紝鑰屼竴(🈶)鏋(🍹)剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎(🈲)鍦板(🤕)湴绌(🌳)虹疆浜(bā(🐢)ng )庝(🥀)竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(🚓)瑕(xiá(🆔) )嗙洊(jiàn )浜嗕竴(cū(🅰)n )灞傜伆(🈲)灏樸傛(🔍)潹(🎳)鍧(➖)氫(🐬)粠鑰屼(🕴)互涓猴(hóu )紝(rèn )鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄(💁)竴涓瀛笉鍊(💞)殑(😠)璇讳功浜(🕌)(bā(🛌)ng )猴紝(🍤)蹇呮槸(yì )蹇楀悜(chěng )杩滃銆傝繕(🚰)鏈変竴涓(❇)竴娆紝(🚊)鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(fù )犲悕闅(wén )忎粠鍘昏(⛳)鐚(yā(🎍) )庯紝鍦鏃锋棤(🛑)浜虹(🕒)殑閲(♊)(yuè )庡鍒(róu )氬阀閬囧(📊)埌(🛫)浜嗕(rù )簡涓(🚚)鍦哄闆紝(rèn )闅(🌬)忎粠浠悍绾疯劚(zhú )涓(👋)嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓(juān )烘潹骞挎姭(xiàn )濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(🕚)嵈(huà(🐴)n )鏂劧鍦(shī )颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(wū(📺) )鏈嶄负(🥧)鎴戞(😈)尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇(🌱)冧笉蹇(jiǎ(🤖)n )嶏紝涓嶅鎴(👋)戜滑(🚑)涓璧(bì )疯(👣)闆穻(🚉)鍚(yá(📑)ng )紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧(hōng )氬(yà )惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝(👉)瀵规(guī )潹骞(🔬)垮張澶氫簡(🏦)鍑(fù )犲(chá(⛅)i )垎濂芥劅锛(🕳)岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績(jì )銆(mò )p

澶(🛳)瓙鏉媷涓嶈(🍉)繃灏(hào )辫(biàn )繕娌湁(chì )澶鐨(📄)勫績鏈猴紝涓(🕵)嶆渶鍠勯(dān )暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉(💭)潥(❄)瀵硅(guī )繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩(📬)翠笉(qǐn )鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(😒)鍦笌(yá )鏉箍(♎)涓姣旇(🛤)緝姣旇(🤙)緝锛(🧘)屾(🗜)洿鎬昏寰(🎅)楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(📡)屾湞寤(🎮)蜂腑鐨勮澶(🌯)氬鑷(♌)兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝(🙎)涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(🚲)(cún )槸鏉箍鐨勯(dān )搧鍝(🌂)(yú(🏦) )滑锛屽湪浠栦滑(👉)鐨勯紦鍔笅(jiǎo )锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣(bāo )鍒版渶鍚庡(🌷)簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙(🚎)銆(mò )p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝(😹)闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘(🗒)湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊(🔘)锛岃(🔇)嚜宸卞(bià(🌻)n )畾涓(🚺)嬪績鍦粊(🗜)(bǐ )瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚(yáng )庢潵锛岄(🤵)殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎(🚖)棩娓(🔳)愪綆(🥙)娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊(🧓)瀵垮(🛄)浜(🐸)唬鍚庝簨锛(bēn )屼互闃蹭(🚪)竾涓銆傛鏃(🔲)(zú )剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐(🎍)(wǎn )嶉煬鍏(🕚)夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌(㊙)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑(🕰)鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎(hè )鎮(zhèn )蹭激锛屽(àn )弽鍊掓劅瑙夌(líng )殗浣嶈揩(🎦)鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧(📂)笣铏芥畫鍠橈(📡)紝(rè(🤖)n )浣嗕粬棰嗘(🍝)偀(yīng )鍒颁(📌)簡(jiǎn )鏉(🥎)(shòu )箍姝椂鐨勫績(📹)鎬(🚀)濓(lián )紝(rèn )瑙夌(👞)潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋(dàn )浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜(🐵)嗗瀛愶(📮)紝闅(wén )忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩(mà )欎竴娆紝鍙堝(wō(🍳) )彂鐢熶簡涓(🕝)浠朵(🤳)簨(zhuàn )鎯咃紝(rèn )浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇(🙉)冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓(🌚)哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅(wén )嬫枃(📜)(jì(💪)n )甯濇湁涓(juān )鍚(📜)嶇(😚)埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉(hàn )锛(📕)屽(🍫)涓鐩撮(🧤)櫔(🔩)渚嶅湪(tuàn )鏉潥鐨(🌓)勭梾姒诲墠(chǎn )銆傛(yǒng )潹骞挎(😞)潵鍘绘(🦏)帰(guī )鏈涚埗鐨囨(piān )椂锛岀(📤)珶鍙(🏊)槸(🏛)鍠滄(cāng )涓(🏿)婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻(♓)傞(🔝)氳繃杈堝垎锛(bēn )屾潹骞(🍤)胯偗(shě(🌾)ng )瀹氱(🎄)瀹崕(♈)澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇(sè )涓(😖)嶇悊浼氫(qīng )汉浼紝(rèn )褰(🚇)诲(🚗)簳(😃)娣(💗)浜(👳)嗗銆(⚾)p

瀹(yuè )崕澶汉鍚戦(🛍)(zhàn )殝鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂(mián )瘑浜嗘潹(chán )骞跨殑鍏借锛(🚘)岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究(🍘)缁欏(luó )簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(🍄)鏃紝娆茶(🔣)浠栦笉(⛩)鑳界(jiè )户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借(jiè(🎄) )繕娌嚭(🥟)瀹紝渚(👃)胯涓炵(🌊)浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡(⛅)锛屼粠鑰(👹)屾潹骞(🎚)夸究鐭檽(🔫)浜(👺)嗕竴鍒囥傚(🥩)湪鏉礌鐨勫崗(gǎ(🈳)ng )鍔笅(🔯)(jiǎ(📽)o )锛屼(🚾)竴(cūn )鍦鸿鑵(😊)(guàn )斂(🌑)鍙樺(🗒)啀(♈)娆垎(🐚)鍙戜簡銆(💹)傛(🧝)潹骞垮畨鎺掑(🕋)浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(⏬)叺鎺埗骞跺叆(🌕)涓(🙃)讳簡闆烽(🔠)福浠(👝)(xī(❗) )佸瀹紝(🧤)鎺潃灏(hào )嗛殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉姝(💇)伙紝(rèn )浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(♑)濈鍙(💠)栦簡鐨(🧀)囦綅(🦍)銆p

鏉(🕺)箍褰撲笂(❇)鐨囧笣(bāo )锛屼究椤(👦)虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜(📫)闇(ān )稿崰浜(💊)嗗(🐝)(wā(🍃) )鍗(🤜)庡浜猴紝灏嗚(🔓)(wū )繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓(🍿)哄珨濡冦(💃)備粬鏄(tuán )负宸(💝)浐鑷繁鐨(👜)勭殗(yè )浣嶏紝杩樺(🛷)皢鍝摜(👓)鏉媷鏁欐潗(jí )涔犻瑙瓟涔(cén )濅釜鍎垮瓙褰(💗)诲簳鏉姝(shū )伙(👥)紝杩欎(yù )竴(🐠)鍑轰汉浼儴(📡)鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥(qiè )藉巻鍙(🌂)蹭笂(🕛)涔熸瀬(🔼)涓(👜)哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄(💗)灏卞(👥)(biàn )叧娉锛侌煃馃崁