銆婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬫崲涓昏(hū(📰)n )鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑(qí(🖋)ng )澹熼銆嬬浉杈(chā(🈸) )冧簬鍓嶄竴閮(👦)繃浜2骞(qiā(🐣)n )翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷(🌖)簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(juān )恒婄殑(⚓)澹(🌚)熼銆(🐹)嬬(nòu )殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂(lù )锛屽(🍚)氨宸(chén )茬粡闅愰殣(🎗)鑳芥(👀)劅瑙夊埌锛(bēn )屼(wù(😼) )富瑙(👝)掍(🎰)滑宸(🌼)(chén )茬粡(tó(🛺)ng )鍙樺緱鏈夌(líng )偣涓(🛏)嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆(mò )p

3浼拌(♏)涔熸槸(yì )鍥(📵)犱负钀背路(😜)绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋(🎺)庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈(🐀)风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣(👉)嶈(🤔)劸(🤙)姘(pī(🔺)n )斿緢涓(juān )嶅(🆎)锛屽父甯(ní(🏛)ng )镐笌(yá )浠(🏆)栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂(qián )紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(❇)(juān )锛岄唹閰(👪)掕(⚡)秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛(duàn )樿(shàn )閫崟锛岀患(🔟)鍚堣冭檻(🐼)锛岃惃绫(🏴)陈风撼濉炲(🦏)埄(🦇)閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑(🐠)澹熼(🙁)銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板(🙌)啝鑲虹値琚(🌬)(jū )瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅(nǐ )鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃(zú )跺埢锛(⏹)屼(🙎)笉鍏嶆(cáo )湁(chì )浜烘殫涓犺(🐗)埃(āi )锛屽鑷翠汉蹇(🔛)冩兌鎯(🤒)讹紝浣滀负(😟)涓涓湁閬撳(🥢)痉(💆)鐨勭(dòng )埍鍥芥皯浼(⛔)楋(🥘)紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛(🛴)屼(😴)笉浼犺(gǎ(🌰)ng )埃(🚁)锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧(👥)竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐(🎗)俊锛(🛠)p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿(🚚)浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚(jū )紶(qū )鏌撯(zhuó )濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃(🙍)犵涔嬭皥銆(🌜)p

鈥滃枬楂樺(🆓)害閰掑彲浠姷(🥤)鎶楁柊鍨(🖤)嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨(🥂)勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾(lá(🥘)i )姣掞紝(😁)鍙互鐢厭(yàn )绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾(shēn )秷姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃(wēng )枬閰掆濄傛(🏺)潕鍏板(bǎn )闄涔(🦇)熷凡缁忓鏄庯細(👲)鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠(⤵)敤浜庢秷姣掞紝(🍤)浣嗕(rù )笉浠(👂)鍠濋厭灏(⏯)(hào )卞(🙁)彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂(🕜)姘存急鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉(chā )柊(💐)鍨嬭偤鐐庘(🅱)濃滃悆澶(😪)挏(dòng )鍙互闃叉(🍇)柊鍨(kuí )嬭(😯)(ěr )偤鐐(🌂)庘(🛍)濓紝濡傛(yǒng )灉绠(🗳)鍗(tí(✝) )曟(chén )急(jí )鍙氨鑳介槻(🎻)寰紝(🛂)鍙伓(😰)鐨勭(🥔)梾姣掓(👧)棭灏(🈶)变笉浼氳繖(sǎn )涔堣倖铏愪(yún )簡(jiǎn )銆p

鈥(huǒ )滄柊(zhōng )鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃(🚑)(bēng )瀹犵墿浼(🌦)犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(qiè(😒) )犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰(🕑)嚧濂(🐟)藉(🗣)瀹(🍶)犵(gē )墿琚(🏫)(jū(🍬) )棤杈(chā )滄(🎇)畫(🔷)瀹筹(chóu )紝鎴戝(🔙)彧(yù(🔧) )鎯宠骞舵病鏈(❄)夎繖(❣)鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭(qì(🤾)n )涔(🥜)辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(🌶)(tuán )棤杈滅殑銆p

闄(😍)(yǎo )涔(📊)嬪(🈲)杩樻湁(🚉)濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇(👕)峰瀹(yuè )朵(duǒ(🎨) )笉瑕佺浉(shī )淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩(🍱)镐俊瀹樻柟(nán )锛屽彧瑕佸(📷)畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵(🏻)(duǒ )簨寰(huán )堟湁鍙(🎒)兘(shǐ )灏辨(biàn )槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(🎦)鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬(xì )滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡(📢)锛p

姝(⛄)眽(💲)鍔犳补锛(🍶)佷腑鍥藉姞娌(👀)癸紒

3銆(🛏)label鍒板(🚃)閮芥(👢)槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚(⚡)h3

璇村疄璇(xuán )濓(🖱)紝(🐸)鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(bēn )屽洜(📮)(luò )涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡(jiǎn )锛(bēn )屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛(🥝)(chāo )绐楁埛閮戒笉(🤖)鏁墦寮(🏂)閫氶(🤣)锛屾亹鎬曚(🆒)竴寮绐楃梾(🎤)姣掗殢椋庝竴璧(bì )峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓(👄)嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙(léi )紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕(🍫)竴澶彮锛(🎳)屼(📀)笅鍗堝(wō )洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁(🐦)鐐瑰(🔖)鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁(cōng )璧剁(💐)揣閲忎綋娓紝濂(🙉)归噺(🍳)瀹岃鏄(tuán )74掳锛屽(🖤)閲(🛥)岃繕鏈夊瓩(🅾)濂冲(chō(🔥)ng )拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績(🎞)閲(👕)屾(🤪)(shēn )湁(chì )浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦(shī )嚜宸辩殑(🏽)鎴块(🎸)棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆(🥘)閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿(📩)锛屾垜(duǒ )缁欓佹(guī )按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚(📯)冧簡(🔵)(jiǎn )涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀(🔳)涓(🕤)夊濂(💄)(lián )瑰氨(👰)鍑(fù )烘潵璇达細(🎚)鍏跺疄(lín )浣撴(😌)俯涓鐩存病瓒(📒)呰繃374掳(🌆)锛岀(🛃)浜屽灏(💣)67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂(🥇)樺彲鑳(✉)芥槸(yì )鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂(🚃)(mián )幓涓婄彮(🐌)鍚鍒板閮芥槸(🌍)馃悘(👸)鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖(🏿)(zhēn )虹壒鍒(😊)瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨(fèi )勪簡锛(🔐)岃繛涓(juā(🌬)n )汉(🆑)褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(⚓)涔(cén )熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭闂紝(🚳)鏍搁吀涔(🏪)熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛(duó(🐊) )浜嗐(hài )傛瘡澶彧鑳(🙍)藉(jiè )潗鍦(🌇)槼鍙扮湅(🎞)澶(⛄)栭潰鐨勯鏅紝(📽)(rèn )瀛欏(⏮)璇达(dá(🚂) )細(🎁)闈掕洐鍧愪(yún )簳(⚽)瑙傚(👤)锛屾垜浠槸鍧(😕)愬(🤗)湪妤兼埧鐨(💁)勯(dān )槼鍙(hù )颁笂(wán )瑙傚(🎵)銆p

4銆label鍝(🚃)堝(👆)皵(què )婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè(🎼) )洖鏉殑(📮)闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇(🎰)h3

鍙互(hù )闆嗕綋璧(bì(🕯) )疯瘔锛(bēn )佷絾鏄毦(🧠)(ěr )锛p

闊煇(🚅)閬靛(diàn )畧浜嗛殧(🔀)(jiù )绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(dié )滑鍏堢湅浜嬫(🔷)(róng )儏(cà(⬅)n )鐨勪富(fù )绾(🏄)匡細

鍝(yú )堝(wō )皵(🐐)婊(😦)煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(qiú )鎶佃(☔)揪(🐣)鍝堝皵婊紝(🔹)鎸夌収(shōu )鏈(lià(👴)n )夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦(shī )閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂(fú(💜) )汇(huì )傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒細(🕘)鏈(⤵)夌枒(🏩)闂紝涓轰粈(🚘)涔(🛵)堣瀹夋(📅)帓(🉑)鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈(🅰)(róu )涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁(🤟)炬槸闆嗕腑闅(🗼)旂涔熻涓嶄細(😆)閫犳(🕕)垚鐜板湪杩(mà )欑琚姩鐨(fèi )勫眬(lóng )闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹(yuè(🚵) )氾紝3鏈(🍩)(liàn )9鏃墠鍙(💏)湁(chì )浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(sàn )鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈(🍙)瀹夋帓鈥滈泦(🐮)涓殧(👬)绂(⛷)烩濓紝鍏朵(duǒ )粬鍦(🍶)板尯鏉崕浜(bāng )哄憳鈥(👞)滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓(🥕)紝鎵浠簨(zhuàn )鎯呭阀(fá )灏卞阀鍚堝(⛲)湪杩(mà )欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(✳)杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡(jiǎn )锛p

• 319鍥炲浗(qiú )锛span鎸(juān )夌収(🏾)瑙勫(🏭)畾闅(wén )旂14澶紝(rèn )鍒扮(bàn )11澶(👪)椂(lù )锛岄(🏜)煩鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(☔)绂(🤽)(fú )绘(huì )湡婊椂(👓)(lù )锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦(lì(💆) )姝(📙)4澶(chán )殧绂荤粨(💨)鏉燂(qián )紝闊煇(huí )琚闄殧绂伙(🖨)紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(🐽)鏄庯紙娉(🤷)剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋(📭)婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾(🕰)浌鏌愶紙鏇规(⚪)煇(📈)涓嬫枃(🏺)浼氳鍒(🦁)帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚(💄)啀娆闊煇杩(mà )涜浜嗕袱娆娴(🦏)嬶紝(🍟)缁(😍)撴灉(🥓)lgM鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃存紝(😬)lgG鍛(🔃)堢(🗝)幇闃虫紝(rè(💕)n )闊(🎋)煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭(🍎)綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮(😴)殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞(📭)咃紝閮(😘)芥槸(yì )闊(🐧)煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛(👑)堢帇鏌愯嫇(👓)(míng )锛夛紒鐩墠(📳)宸(🧔)(chén )崇(chóng )粡鏄棤鐥(😿)(shàn )囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(yà(🏉)o )咃(🌖)紒

2杩欐(😼)牱鐨(fèi )勮瘽閮(tíng )煇鏄(tuán )庡張(🕡)鏄庢湯鐐庣棁(tuō )鎰(🕊)熸煋鐨勫憿锛(😶)熷緢绠鍗曞(🛢)晩锛屾浌鏌(💦)愮殑濡(🛃)(rú )堝涓洪(hóng )儹(☔)鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(⛱)紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝(wō )涔熸棤(🆘)鐥囩(👹)姸(🌇)鎰熸煋鑰(🦊)(yào )咃紒(jì )

3閮煇(🚝)鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔(🌦)嬪墠(📦)锛屼(🍪)(wù )笉(qǐn )鍔(🤔)鑹蹭笌(🌕)浠(xī )栦汉涓(🏿)娆湅鍙(hù )嬭仛(🚧)椁愶紝鎴栦娇(🏪)鐥呰弻(💨)鎰熸(🕊)煋澶氫(♟)汉(🐇)锛屽(🏳)悓鏃跺叾姣(🤳)嶄(😿)翰琚(🍽)細浼(🚾)(měi )犳煋(xīng )涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇(🕦)闄不(bú )鐤楋紝鍙堟劅(zhú )鏌(mò )撶(✉)値鐥囦簡鍏朵(⬜)粬鎮呭強瀹(⏪)(yuè )跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(👔)洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查(chá )犳垚17浜(bāng )烘(🧒)劅鏌撶値鐥(😤)囷紒

1銆label鐨勫(fān )閫熼掍负浠涔(✋)堟崲(huáng )涓昏

灏辩洰(👵)(jù(🚤) )鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟(🐠)槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼(wù(😊) )睛瀵熸(jiān )満(🔜)鍏崇殑(📏)璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂(🐈)鏈(lià(🛏)n )熼(yì )棿鏈笉鍙兘(🐮)鍙(hù )戠敓閲嶅鐨(😖)勬(🔅)崯澶变弗閲嶈繚(🚝)鍙嶉殧绂荤矇(📙)搴曟硶寰(💒)嬭瀹氱(🍊)殑(qíng )琛屼负锛屽(àn )洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰(🔭)忎箟涓嶆槸(🍨)寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(🕖)滑鐗瑰埆(📨)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(🗼)拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫(🚇)鎰忛(⛔)殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑(huá )鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮(bāng )紝閮煇鏄庡湪(👵)鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙(🚰)戠(⬅)儳鐥囩姸鍚(🤢)庡悓(🥈)瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜(🥇)嬫(💃)煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬(🍕)掍簡鍏29鏃(zú )悓浜(bāng )嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮(🤢)煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撳洜(luò )娑夊珜(🛤)(yáng )璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜(🈚)嬪(pín )疄璋庢姤鐥呮(qì )儏銆佹(😎)梾灞呭(yì )彶銆佸(🔢)瘑(📨)(guō )鍒(🐃)囨帴瑙汉(🙀)鍛樼瓑(⛄)淇伅宸茶鍏(🚌)畨鏈哄叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙(🖐)褰撴硶(📫)寰嬭矗浠汇佸(🎋)煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠(📏)(xī )涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥(🎼)璐(🥗)换杩樻湁寰呮敼(🤓)杩涜繘(yù )涓姝(🌺)皟(🏗)鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼(😓)犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换(huàn )鏃犲(chái )灏忥紝鐜(💸)板湪寰(😶)楀埌鐨(fèi )勯槻(guī )鎺(zǔ )垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖(sǎn )鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(🆑)勭渷甯傦紝(🧀)瑕佷竴鐩翠(🎙)繚鎸佽鎯(láng )曪(luǒ )紝缁(🍱)画(huà(🏠) )澶綆闃叉帶(dài )鍔涘害锛(😰)屾(📕)柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎(♍)(rén )富涔(🌿)夛紝(🏣)瑕(xiá )佺湡姝滀粠(🐩)绌轰(🎃)(hōng )腑钀戒(jiè )笅鈥(🕍)濓紒

璇(⛩)勮缁欎(🧝)綘鐐逛釜璧烇(🌅)(quǎn )紝鑵(🏮)扮紶涓(🚪)囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸(🤛)垬(🐬)锛岃秺鍔(è )犵墰銆p