銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫(👭)師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮(tí(💂)ng )繃(🍅)浜2骞翠簡(💎)(jiǎn )锛岃惃绫陈风(🎌)撼(🚎)濉炲埄姣(🔽)曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙(hù )兘鏄洜涓(juān )恒婄殑(🔤)澹熼銆(🕤)嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝(🐤)鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼(😵)銆(mò )嬫椂锛屽(🎈)氨宸(🤚)茬粡闅愰(🏫)殣鑳芥(🍐)劅瑙夊(🍇)埌锛屼富(🖨)瑙掍(😣)滑(🎷)宸茬粡鍙(👘)樺緱鏈(🕘)夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯(láng )呬簡銆p

3浼拌(✖)涔熸槸鍥(qiè )犱负钀(yǐ )背路绾冲(👘)鍒(🌼)嚜韬殑(🌤)(qíng )椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(🧜)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑(✂)锛屾槸涓浣(🙌)嶈劸(wā )姘斿緢(⛴)涓(🚛)嶅锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦(👳)汉鍙(hù )戠敓(🍦)绾犵悍鐨勭(⏰)敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(fù )鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃(🏉)锛(🌥)岄唹閰(jú )掕(🧗)秴(🔔)閫熸(👃)挒浼鍔汉(🔭)鍛(🏉)樿閫崟(🍋)锛岀患鍚堣(🌱)冭檻锛岃(yen )惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄(běng )閮(🥝)(tí(🏔)ng )芥(🕤)槸(yì )涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(há(🕊)ng )婄殑澹熼銆(mò(😘) )嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝(hé(😼) )鑲虹値(🧚)琚瘉瀹(🥣)炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄浼犻椈閮(🦆)芥湁鍝簺(Ⓜ)

鍦姉(zǐ )鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃(💣)跺埢锛(bēn )屼笉鍏(🐰)嶆湁浜(bāng )烘殫涓(juān )犺(🗡)埃锛屽鑷(💨)(niè )翠汉蹇(jiǎn )冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬(📄)撳痉鐨(🥦)勭埍鍥芥皯(🕗)浼(měi )楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉(🤝)犺埃锛屼(wù )笉浼犺埃(🐼)锛(🛸)岃(👗)繖(sǎn )浜涜(dú )埃瑷(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽崈(🌞)涓囷紝(rèn )鍗(🚛)冧(🏢)竾涓嶈兘(🈯)鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕(💥)棿(🔘)浼(🚝)犲嚭鐨勨(🏓)滈(hà(🕴)o )挓(zhā )鍗楀北闄琚紶(🦐)鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭(ěr )皥銆p

鈥(huǒ(👗) )滃枬楂(zhā )樺(🏉)害閰(🔋)掑彲浠姷鎶(🏡)楁柊鍨(kuí )嬬(nòu )梾姣掆濓紝(💁)75鐨勯厭(🔉)绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾(😖)姣掞紝鍙(🚚)互(📞)鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(🍓)姣掞紝鍙病(bìng )璇磋鈥(huǒ )滃枬(nán )閰(jú )掆(gàng )濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細(🐢)鈥(huǒ(🤭) )滈厭绮(👩)惧彲(chī(🦐) )浠敤(kě )浜庢秷姣(jiāo )掞紝浣(huàn )嗕笉(qǐn )浠鍠濋(chǔ )厭(🈯)灏卞彲(chī )浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥(⛰)滅洂姘存(cún )急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭(👃)偤(🦊)鐐庘濃(🈶)滃(wē(🏵)ng )悆澶挏鍙互闃叉(😿)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓(🤣)紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙(hù )氨鑳(🗑)介槻(guī )寰紝鍙伓鐨勭(dòng )梾(✖)姣(🎮)(jiāo )掓棭灏变(🚠)笉浼氳繖(sǎn )涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿(👆)浼(měi )犳挱鈥濓(🌪)紝(🎡)鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰(🎊)嚧濂藉瀹(🤛)犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹(🏘)筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵(🌨)病(🚣)鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾(shēn )病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭涔辩(😤)寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈(💍)滅殑銆(🖖)p

闄(🦔)涔嬪杩樻湁(❣)濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(🔟)朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍(🍯)璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊(jun4 )瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕(🔢)佸畼鏂(🌑)规病(bì(🥙)ng )璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠(xī )朵(⏳)簨寰(🕷)堟湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈(🚩)鍚庡悜鎶(🔄)楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰(zhǒng )鎶伐浣滆呬滑(🐍)鑷存暚锛佷綘(fé(🤹)ng )浠(⏺)緵(😎)鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥(qiè )藉姞娌(☕)癸紒(🍛)

3銆label鍒(💨)板閮芥槸闃(🏟)充綘杩樻(🐎)暍鍑洪棬鍚(yáng )h3

璇(xuán )村疄(🎅)璇濓紝鐪熺(xī )殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽(💻)洜(luò )涓鸿(🍲)繖浜涘(sì )馃悘鐨勫(fān )澶氫簡锛(bēn )屼粖澶澶紝(rèn )灏(hào )辫(😏)(biàn )繛绐楁(hé )埛閮戒(🤕)笉鏁(🍿)墦(👦)寮閫氶锛屾(🐚)亹鎬曚竴寮绐(🦃)(dài )楃梾姣(⏲)掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶(chán )殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴(cūn )澶彮锛屼(wù(⛸) )笅鍗堝洖(🐡)鏉(shò(🐹)u )氨瀵(fèn )规垜(duǒ(🤘) )璇(🏯)达細濂规(🧒)湁鐐瑰鐤硷(jiǎn )紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜(🐅)璁(cōng )璧(🆑)剁揣閲忎綋(🌝)娓紝濂归噺瀹岃(🌬)(yen )鏄(🐮)74掳(🧛)锛(bēn )屽(🐝)閲岃繕鏈夊瓩(🍘)濂冲拰瀛(🎡)欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘(🍐)(sì )鎬曪紝(rèn )鎴戣濂瑰緟(🙀)鍦(🤜)嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(🏦)潰鏈夋(🍌)礂(xī )婕遍(🚫)棿(⏰)锛屾(shēn )垜缁欓佹(guī )按閫(kǔn )侀銆(🕶)p

灏(🌪)辫(🌁)(biàn )繖(🔓)鏍(🌼)峰鍚冧簡(🕝)(jiǎn )涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(🔰)濂(🚞)瑰氨鍑烘(🥒)潵(🤩)璇达(dá )細鍏(wéi )跺(🍮)(duò )疄浣撴(🚨)俯(fǔ )涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏(🎀)67掳(🌯)浜嗭(🏙)紝浣(huàn )撴俯(fǔ )楂樺彲(😜)鑳(🕓)芥槸鐑殑锛(🛁)屽姞涓婂(💵)幓涓婄彮鍚(💷)鍒板(bǎn )閮芥槸馃(🖨)悘(💈)鐨(🏆)勶(🦔)紝鏈変簺绱紶閫(kǔn )犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒(🏽)瘋闈(wéi )欙(🦑)紝鏃櫄涔(🌽)熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰(🏽)变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜(🏐)滑(huá )鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁(gē )吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡(👔)澶(🚱)彧鑳藉潗(jí )鍦槼鍙扮湅澶(➗)栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛(💀)欏(🦑)璇达細(🕤)(xì(🏦) )闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜(duǒ )浠(🏷)槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧(🌙)鐨勯槼(🚾)鍙(👌)颁(bān )笂(😜)瑙傚銆p

4銆(🐂)label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉(shòu )殑(qíng )闊煇锛浼(měi )7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙(hù )互闆(🎦)嗕綋(⤴)璧疯瘔(⏯)锛(🎎)佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛(qià(🥣)n )殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫(🏗)儏鐨勪(🛒)富(🏫)绾(🍖)匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇(🥠)庡浗(🕙)鎶(🥢)佃(🔪)揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収(🐣)鏈(liàn )夊(🧘)叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌(🔐)愯瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦(shī )閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇(💮)傛湁浜(🌘)哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓(wà )鍦(💪)(shī )閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉(qǐ(🚩)n )鏄泦涓殧(🌦)绂伙紵纭(🤜)疄锛(🐋)屽(🌀)亣(📃)璁炬槸(🏟)(yì )闆嗕腑(🦖)(fǔ )闅(🌲)旂涔(🏩)熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨(fèi )勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(💐)3鏈(🦐)9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄(bě(🚟)ng )銆佷(hěn )紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐(jiě )佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳(tǎn )鎵嶈(qiāng )瀹夋帓(wà )鈥滈泦(🏗)涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦(🐒)板(📚)尯(🛵)鏉(🤾)崕浜(bāng )哄憳鈥滃眳(😫)瀹(💈)堕殧绂(🐋)烩(🌧)濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀(fá )灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛(☔)屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭(qí )帹杩(📦)熶竴澶(🔛)洖鍥(🍁)藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛(bēn )span鎸夌(líng )収瑙勫畾闅旂(💣)14澶紝鍒扮11澶(📙)椂锛岄(yuè(✝) )煩(fán )鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧(🥨)囦(yuān )负闃存(🍎)紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(🎩)(biǎo )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(🕝)嬫(🈁)牳閰(jú )镐(🚍)负(fù )闃存span锛岃(yen )嚦姝4澶殧绂(🔐)荤粨(👴)鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(🔽)鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(🔚)愶(🔈)級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂(🎯)鐜(🕹)span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓(🐕)嬫枃(jìn )浼氳鍒帮(⛽)級鍙兘涓(🍯)烘簮(📒)澶达紝閬(😍)傚啀娆闊煇杩(📒)涜浜嗕(🍘)袱娆娴嬶(🙇)(bí )紝(🕚)缁撴灉(🎧)lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(🔻)紝闊煇纭(yún )瘖(🌩)銆(🧝)span
  

1閭(🎼)綘鏇(xuà(🚼)n )规煇鏄皝(🛏)鍛(duàn )紵鏇(🚤)规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑(🤓)涓婁笅(jiǎo )妤奸(jiān )偦(xū )灞咃紝(🧓)閮芥(🙈)槸闊煇鐨勫(fān )鏈嬪弸锛堢(🚶)(bǎo )帇鏌愯嫇(míng )锛(bē(🐒)n )夛紒鐩墠宸崇(🎿)(chóng )粡鏄棤(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(👁)煇鏄庡張(🎱)鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰(🎈)熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢(máo )绠鍗曞(🈷)晩锛屾浌鏌愮(🚻)殑濡(📹)堝(wō(👩) )涓洪(🍰)(hóng )儹鏌愭槑濂虫(chóng )湅(🏃)鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡(rú )堝(wō )涔(📲)熸棤(cuò )鐥(🏴)囩姸鎰(👻)熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄(🦇)庢(🙊)偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉(qǐn )鍔鑹(🈸)蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭(ěr )仛椁愶(👦)(xié(🗑) )紝鎴栦(chóu )娇鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰熸(jiān )煋澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣(jiāo )嶄翰琚(😎)細浼犳煋涔(💅)嬪(pín )悗锛屽(à(😲)n )張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不(bú )鐤楋紝鍙(🛎)堟劅(🐤)鏌撶値鐥(shàn )囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強(🤷)瀹跺(🚛)(duò )睘(qió(🌛)ng )銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬(🎬)(sè )啀(🍳)鍥炲浗宸查犳(zhuó )垚17浜烘劅鏌(🤑)撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(👪)勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓(🗻)(juān )昏

灏辩洰(jù )鍓嶇殑鎯(🏥)呭(♿)喌(⭐)寰堟(zhuàn )槑鏄撅紝鏄粠(hóng )鍗(👂)敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩(fán )鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙(🧟)戠(zhí(🌰) )敓閲嶅鐨(fèi )勬崯澶变弗(fú )閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧(🏂)绂荤矇搴(🛋)曟(🌰)硶寰嬭瀹氱(😕)殑(🛑)琛屼(🍯)负(fù )锛屽(àn )洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌(💆)璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭(💍)紝(🛁)鎴戜(🦍)滑鐗瑰埆(🐃)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇(🍑)鑻撶瀹炲瓨(🐗)鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬(🐵)掕涓猴紒

鎴戜(✊)滑鐗瑰埆娉(🚁)剰鍒帮(⛅)紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑(fù )虹幇鍙戠儳鐥(🐺)囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶(😫)紝(🗽)骞朵笌(yá )鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣(🍝)鐬掍簡鍏(wéi )29鏃(📆)(zú )悓浜(bāng )嬭(🏚)仛椁愮殑浜嬪(pí(📲)n )疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(huí )鏄(🐂)庡強(🐸)(qiá(♟)ng )鐜嬫煇鑻(🥁)撳洜娑夊(suī )珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪(⏮)(pín )疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶(😠)銆(mò )佸(㊙)瘑鍒囨帴瑙(nǎ(🚠)o )汉鍛樼瓑(😐)(lì )淇(👜)伅(💸)宸茶鍏畨鏈哄(🚸)叧鎿(ná )嶇旱锛(❄)屾槸鍚渶瑕(xiá(🦈) )佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(🤐)煄(zhǒng )灏变細鎵挎媴璐换(huàn )浠涔堝(⏫)鏍风(💕)殑娉(pīng )曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟(zé )鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(👢)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼(🎰)(měi )犻椈閮(🌵)芥(🖐)湁鍝簺

闃叉(🚂)帶璐(🛅)换鏃犲灏(👚)忥紝鐜(duī )板湪(🍽)寰楀埌鐨(fè(🖨)i )勯槻鎺(🐹)垚缁彧鏄殏(🧢)鏃(zú )剁殑(🕣)(qíng )锛(🈴)岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚(🤕)鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶(chán )綆闃叉帶(🎢)鍔涘(📤)害锛屾(shēn )柇鐒舵嫆缁濆(pēn )舰寮忎富涔(cén )夛紝瑕(🚂)佺(quán )湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒(😄)笅鈥濓紒(🌄)

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜(🤞)璧烇(🌤)紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛(bē(🦎)n )涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃(yen )秺鍔犵(gē )墰銆p