• 1銆(mò )label棣欐腐璁拌(🔃)呬负(📌)浠(🌲)涔堟(👦)埓澶寸(🤡)洈
• 2銆label宀(🛤)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(🤵)鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(🍳)犻泦(🚗)
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(⛲)鍝簺浜(📒)轰(📢)鸡(⛳)鎯(🐜)

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(🎛)鐢佃涓婂(🙁)彂鐜伴(🙌)珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄(tuán )鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮(pèi )寤(wù )哄浗(🐐)涓嬬彮鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻卞綋(hóng )鍗(👹)冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(📬)澶湅瑙佷簡楂(zhā )樺織(😢)杩滅殑(🈂)浜嬪憡(cè(🧚) )璇(💇)夐(🚼)珮寤哄浗銆傜(📎)櫧澶湪鐢(🌞)佃涓(🐑)婅(🏏)鍒伴(bà(😿)n )珮(🔕)蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠(🚿)鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴(yǎng )帴鍚庯(🕐)(bū )紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻(pàn )辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝(cái )幓浼(🌇)(měi )氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭(🤭)楂樺織(🌁)杩滃(💃)拰璁(📟)拌呭湪璋堣(yú )瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡楂樺織(zhī(🔉) )杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(🎴)繕娌湁(🔵)鑳藉寰楀埌(🙁)楂(🚩)樺織(👰)杩滅(miè(🚩) )殑鍥炲簲(pí )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(cūn )鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘(pīn )旓紝鎬荤(🥕)畻(🔤)鍜岄珮(🔡)蹇楄繙鍐(🌫)嶆鐩(🦖)搁(gē(⛸) )紝(💞)宀宠姵(🐺)鑻卞(biàn )钩鏃(👚)剁殑澶(🎠)棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡(🧓)(jiǎn )锛岀湡鏄(🔩)叧閿椂鍒(👘)绘帀(zā )閾惧瓙銆(🥐)傚(🆗)(xiào )渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋(🌜)滅(⛎)晱缂(kè )棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏(🌬)嗙濂(lián )藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜(🏒)粰浣犱滑楂樺缓(👝)鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(🎶)茬(chá )潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(📰)嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭(lǘ(🐷) )椂鍊欐(⌛)垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴(xí )戣寰楅潪(🥉)甯(👪)(níng )告竻妤(yú )氾紝鍦埛鐖峰(fēng )鐨勫妲愭(😰)爲涓(juān )嬪彂鐢(😜)熶簡鑷(😁)(niè )充(chōng )粖(mò(🃏) )鎴戦兘璁负闈炲(🥍)(tái )父鍙(hù )曠殑(qíng )浜(🐬)嬫(😒)儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪(tuàn )鍙笉(♌)杩(mà )囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩(yú )笉娓呮鎴(🌌)戣(😤)寰楋(🎹)紝澶皵闈(😛)炲(🚽)父澶(😭)儹(🏣)锛屼篃鏄殤(🤫)鍋囷紝浠墠(chǎn )澶湴(📼)閮(🙆)(tíng )借鐑寲浜(💡)嗕竴(cū(🏏)n )鏍枫(🏜)p

鎴戝悆瀹屼(wù )互(🏴)鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜(duǒ(🍖) )鍏荤殑澶(🥡)粍鐙(🌡)椾(jiān )竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶(✳)村畠(💽)缁欐垜鍙煎(🌑)嚭鍘(🤝)伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑(qíng )鏃跺欙(🎢)(léi )紝蹇(🧛)界劧(🐐)闂撮(🌫)棿(ní )澶粍鐙楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦(📞)櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮(kuǎ )姴鐨勫彨锛屾(🚐)垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè )冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂(♈)鐢熶(💬)簡浠涔堜簨鎯(🐤)呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖(🎟)鍘讳互(🐯)鍚庝(🏣)互鍚(yá(🛍)ng )庡拷鐒(❄)堕棿(ní )灏变笉(🉐)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧(jù )反(fǎn )灏卞洖(🦏)鍘讳(💠)簡锛(🤵)岃娓呮杩欏(luó )彧澶(🐶)粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰(📄)撳潥寮虹(hóng )殑(🍗)锛屾湁(🙏)杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉戦(zhà(🤶)n )噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(zú )跺欑(🥠)殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(👈)鐪嬪埌(làng )浜嗗寮(🚍)烘倣鐨勪簨(zhuàn )鎯呬(🕑)竴鏍凤紝鎴戜(💞)篃鍚撳緱(🧥)鏁嚭闂(🛵)簡銆(🔒)p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风埛瀹剁殑(👍)闄棬澧(🍲)欏褰撶(huá )劧(zhǐ )涓(juān )嶉(⏬)珮锛(bēn )屼(🚎)(wù )篃灏变竴(💊)绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(liàn )妗瓙(🍘)锛岃繖涓椂(lù(🦔) )鍊欐(lǐ )垜灏辫洞鍒版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈(🚐)線(xiàn )澶(🔹)栫(🌽)湅锛岀獊(⛲)鐒堕棿闂存昏寰(🔈)椾竴(cū(⛰)n )鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡(🕓)杩涙潵锛岀劧(🌘)鍚庡啀(😯)鎱戜汉涓嶅彲(🙃)鎬濊鐨勪(♍)簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕(🍆)粈涔(🌿)堜簡锛屼竴涓(juān )緢楂(🏴)樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(🐨)鍫(qiā(🏪)o )殑(🈷)浜(bāng )猴紝閭潃涓鏍(luó )瑰绮楀鐨勬(🧦)瀛(yíng )愬(sè )氨璧颁簡涓婃(🔼)潵锛屼(⛳)絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(yuán )緢鐤叉儷(😞)锛屼粬涓(🍈)彧鐪艰寰(😓)(huán )楁槸绌虹殑(qí(🛐)ng )锛(bēn )岃儭瀛愬鍙戜(dié )篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞(😆)(qiān )撮緞鎴戜(dié(🌡) )篃鐪(lǔ )嬩(🖐)笉(😴)杩涘幓锛(🈲)屼粬(📄)鐩寸洿(wū )鐨勫氨(👔)璧颁簡杩囧(jiǒng )幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀(🕛)灏辫共鍦埛鐖(jī )风殑涓妫(🛳)靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝(🏇)韫插(📿)湪閭(🚟)噷鍚(🦃)冧笢瑗挎椂锛(bēn )屽悆(yù )鐨勪粈涔堟(🎟)垜(🚯)涔熸病娉剰(🙊)(shèng )鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄(tuán )寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰(🛣)(qiān )撴椂鎴(🍔)戜篃娌暍闇插(🏄)锛(👑)岄(🤺)偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(👘)鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(🙌)勮蛋杩溿(🏁)傜瓑浠栬(zuì )蛋杩(🕉)滀簡鎴戞墠(💵)鍘绘壘澶粍锛(🌚)屽榛勯(🛸)偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌(lǐ )庝箞鍔(🙀)p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽(àn )惉(😏)鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠(📯)潙(🚦)瀛愰噷(🤝)闈墠鍑犲鏉簡(jiǎn )涓涓(juā(🌥)n )伃闂(hòng )箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜(🖥)嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功(gōng )鍏8鍙紝(⏺)鍚杩(🕥)囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(🏣)洜锛屽惉璇(🚿)村(🌾)悗鏉璀(👾)療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣(📎)繖(sǎ(🐞)n )涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠(🎱)墠璺笂缁(🕺)忚繃鐨(fè(🧒)i )勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱(💛)銆傜(🕉)幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉(📱)宸插拰鍏(🦁)韩鍙(🎓)戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗(wā )彶涓婃湁(❕)鍝(🍚)簺(✨)浜(🌂)轰鸡鎯

杩囦(📃)簡(🦉)鍑(🚄)犳棩(yuān )涓浣嶅巻鍙(🤠)蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯濓(🚢)紝(💲)浠(🅾)栦(📣)笉浠呭紤(jiǔ )鐖剁(🏗)浜嗙殗浣嶏紝(🍿)杩樺嚮鏉(shò(😛)u )浜嗗(wā )厔闀匡紝濂(⏩)歌颈浜嗘瘝(⛎)浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝(😦)鐐甯濄p

鏉(💾)箍(gū )鏄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝(rèn )姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆(jīng )锛屽伐浜庡(yǐ )績璁紝涓斿張浼氫(💵)吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(👟)勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄(hǒng )瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞(qiān )垮嵈鏃(🌶)犳(zhuó )椂(🥕)鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣(kuí )鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤(hūn )浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇(😔)殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆(🐐)槸鏉媷锛(bēn )屼粬闇(ān )瑕佸敖閫(📆)熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉(🧙)殰纰嶃傝岋紝(rèn )鏉箍缁撴潫瑷(🏬)璇幓璁鐖剁(🦔)殗鏉潥锛(🕗)屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓(juān )浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔(🕠)夌殑浠佹(✏)厛鍚涘瓙(dào )銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴娆(rá(📗)o )紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞(qiān )跨(🐄)(kuà )殑(qíng )浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙(hù )戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗(jìn )堜(🌫)笂(wán )鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(Ⓜ)凤紝鑰屼(⏫)竴(cū(🐯)n )鏋剁惔(dàn )鍒欒鍐峰(🛅)喎鍦(shī )板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓(juān )婇潰瀹屽(🔅)叏瑕嗙(😲)洊(❤)浜嗕竴灞(🚍)傜伆灏樸(⏳)傛(⛺)潹(chán )鍧氫粠鑰(yào )屼(🛳)互(hù )涓猴紝鏉箍(gū )鏈笉(🚙)鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛(✝)屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳(🗝)功浜(🦎)猴(🐤)紝蹇呮(📌)槸蹇楀悜杩(🐔)滃銆(mò )傝繕鏈(🤖)変(biàn )竴(cūn )涓竴娆紝鏉箍(gū )璺熺潃(xǐn )鍑犲悕闅忎(🗼)粠鍘昏鐚(😈)庯紝(rèn )鍦(🔱)鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ )鍒(👷)氬阀(🤕)閬(láng )囧埌浜(🔝)嗕(💶)簡(🥛)涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭(💈)嚜宸辩(🔩)殑琛涓烘(👡)潹骞(🖖)挎姭濂芥(📮)(jiè )尅闆紝鍙(✖)潹骞(qiān )垮嵈鏂(ōu )劧鍦颁笉(😊)鍙(😍)楋(🛌)紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈(🍄)(liàn )嶄(zhǎ(❣)n )负(🎈)鎴戞尅闆紝(💐)浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜(🛅)(dié )簬(lù )蹇冧笉蹇(🕚)嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(🤣)滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚(🏴)紒杩(🐾)欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧(👑)氬(🔻)惉(💒)璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫(😭)浠(🐌)栧(👅)崄鍒嗙埍(🎑)涔嬪(✨)績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶鐨(fèi )勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶(📮)鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧(⚽)笣鏉潥瀵(🕜)硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩(🗳)(suì(😐) )翠笉鐢氬(yà )璋簡(🌲)锛(bē(⭕)n )岀幇(🤧)鍦笌(yá )鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇(bì )緝(🏖)(jī )锛屾(⛳)洿鎬(🌺)昏寰楁(😂)棤鍫(💹)(qiāo )鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤(wù )蜂腑鐨勮澶(🏜)氬鑷兘(shǐ )涓庢(👯)潹骞(qiān )夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉(shòu )箍鐨勯搧鍝(yú(🍮) )滑锛屽湪浠栦滑(🈲)鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(🍤)笣鍒(ró(🍌)u )版渶(yī(🥝)ng )鍚庡簾鏉(🔙)媷鑰(🌸)屾敼绔(📧)嬫(🥟)潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉(shòu )箍(gū )鍋氫簡澶(🐄)瓙鍚(yá(👼)ng )庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮(🤰)浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶(🎳)勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾(🔉)涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚(xià(🌫)o )啀鍚庢潵(sà(🤾)n )锛岄殝(📸)(zhēn )鏂囧笣鐨(🎲)(fèi )勭梾(lái )鍔挎棩娓(🥘)愪綆娌夛紝渚(zhǔ )垮(🏾)彫鏉箍鏉粊(🛣)瀵垮(⬆)浜唬(hǔ )鍚(🤡)庝簨(🏯)锛(bēn )屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛(🗽)鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(zuǐ )煬鍏夊(suī )吇(jí )鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙(🅿)嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(😧)殗(📻)锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽(🍳)鍊掓劅(zhú )瑙夌殗(yè )浣(huà(🔱)n )嶈揩鍦湁鐫(🐍)紝涓嶇绗(👍)戦愰寮銆(💛)傞(⬇)殝鏂囧笣(👕)铏芥畫鍠橈紝(🆚)浣嗕粬(🍟)棰嗘偀鍒颁(bān )簡(jiǎn )鏉(shòu )箍姝(🧒)椂鐨勫績鎬濓(lián )紝瑙夌潃(🍹)鑷繁鐪(🕳)嬭蛋浜嗙(🧟)溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛(yíng )愶(🆘)紝闅(🌇)忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹(💐)(chán )绱犮(bá )p

杩欎竴娆紝(♉)鍙堝彂(fā(🌂) )鐢熶簡(🆗)涓浠朵(duǒ )簨鎯咃紝浠(👣)殝(zhē(🥘)n )鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇(jiǎn )冭(tài )閲嶇(👈)珛鏉媷涓(juān )哄瀛(😮)愩(🍄)傚師鏉(🌽)紝闅(wén )嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚(🤪)嶇(🖼)埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶(🛒)汉(hàn )锛(📮)屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠(🐪)(chǎn )銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈(liàn )涚埗(🍌)鐨囨椂(☕)锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(💎)涓婁簡瀹崕澶(🧘)汉鐨勫(fān )璨(💬)屻傞氳繃(🐸)杈(🐌)(chā )堝垎锛屾潹(🔵)骞(🛌)胯(💢)偗(shě(🏜)ng )瀹氱瀹崕澶汉(🍝)涓(📲)烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝(🚊)褰诲簳(gǎn )娣浜嗗(🌱)銆(🆖)p

瀹崕(🐹)澶汉鍚戦(⏹)殝鏂囧笣鍛婂(💾)瘑(guō(🐷) )浜嗘潹骞跨(🚃)殑(🐟)鍏(🥣)借(🏘)锛(🤗)岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣(🔏)(bāo )鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究(🐎)缁欏簾澶(🥏)瓙(🤝)鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪(pín )瘑鏃紝(⛄)娆茶(🤯)浠栦笉鑳界(jiè )户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚(🤒)彲鎯滐紝(rèn )瀵(📻)嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌缁欐(lǐ )姠浜嗛(🕌)澶(🚾)翠(🔵)簡锛屼粠(❇)鑰(yào )屾潹骞夸(🌮)(kuā )究(jiū )鐭(🧢)檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚(xià(😺)o )湪鏉礌(🍚)鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆(ráo )垎鍙戜(🚥)簡銆傛潹(📺)骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗(wā )彲(📇)淇殑(qíng )鍗(🌬)叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠(xī )佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛(👀)殝(🌥)鏂囧笣鏉(🌚)姝(🏸)伙紝浠(xī )栫櫥鍩(✂)轰负甯濈鍙栦簡(jiǎn )鐨囦(yuān )綅銆p

鏉箍(⏺)褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛(bēn )屼究椤虹(😠)悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜(me )闇(🔨)稿(😙)崰浜嗗鍗庡(yǐ(🐕) )浜猴紝(rèn )灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜(🆓)茬(🎖)撼涓(💖)哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷(🌀)繁(fán )鐨勭殗浣(huàn )嶏紝(rèn )杩樺皢(🚝)鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎(tú )垮瓙褰(🤤)诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰(🧓)(hōng )汉浼(měi )儴鍓(🥢)紝鍦(shī )崐(kūn )涓(juān )腑鍥藉巻鍙(hù )蹭(🛹)笂涔(🔹)(cén )熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬椈(🐠)寮備簨锛岀(🏐)簿(bù(📅) )褰悍鍛堬(yú )紒鍠(🤘)滄灏卞叧娉(pīng )锛侌煃(🖖)馃(🤖)崁(kàn )