銆婄(🤢)殑(✒)澹(⛷)(dàn )熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥(🍍)

1銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴(🍞)(cūn )閮(tíng )繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风(fēng )撼濉炲埄姣曠珶(🎚)閮7宀(bǎo )佷簡(jiǎn )銆(🥤)p

2鍙兘鏄(🥂)洜涓恒(🐅)(héng )婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇(ān )瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪埌(làng )銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰(huǎng )殣(🌽)鑳芥(🚣)劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑(huá )宸(👚)茬粡鍙樺(📗)緱鏈(😲)夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺(🎼)(lián )鎯(🗾)呬簡銆(mò )p

3浼(⏹)拌涔(💶)熸(🤐)槸鍥犱负钀背(bèi )路绾冲鍒(róu )嚜韬殑(🗂)椋庤瘎锛(bēn )屾嵁璇磋(cuō )惃(gǔn )绫(🎊)陈风撼濉(🏵)炲埄鍦(🌑)敓娲讳(🏙)腑(fǔ(⏮) )锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣嶈劸(⭕)姘斿緢涓嶅(📵)锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙(☔)戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺(⏱)鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺(🐆)瘉椹鹃(🚱)锛岄唹(⤴)閰(jú )掕秴(🍾)閫熸挒浼鍔(🔞)汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患(🍩)鍚堣冭檻锛岃(yen )惃绫(🔌)陈风撼濉炲(tái )埄閮芥槸(✡)涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié )斻婄殑澹熼銆(🐵)嬩簡鐨(fèi )勩p

2銆(🧕)label鏂板(🚈)啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵(🌸)(tōng )殑涓嶅(👜)疄浼犻(🤠)椈閮芥湁鍝(yú )簺

鍦(🚩)姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭(🌫)鏃(zú )跺(🌩)埢锛(🥎)屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫(dān )涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉(⏬)蹇冩兌鎯讹(é )紝浣滀(🐌)负涓涓湁閬(láng )撳痉鐨(⤴)勭埍(🚎)鍥(qiè )芥皯浼(😜)楋紝(rèn )甯屾湜澶(chán )涓嶉犺(gǎng )埃锛屼(wù(👋) )笉浼犺埃(āi )锛岃(🕗)繖浜涜埃(📿)瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓(💬)嶆鏃堕棿(ní )浼(👳)犲嚭鐨勨(🎛)滈挓(🕜)鍗(📷)楀北闄琚紶鏌撯(💑)濓紝绠(gěng )鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥(👟)銆(🍗)p

鈥滃枬楂(🧗)樺(huà )害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨(📇)嬬梾姣掆濓紝(🔫)75鐨(fèi )勯厭绮惧彲浠(🥟)潃鐏(👼)梾姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙(😐)互鐢厭绮炬(🏪)(jù )摝鎷(mǎ )繘琛屾秷姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙(hù )病(⛓)璇磋(✊)鈥滃枬閰掆濄(⛽)傛(🎭)潕鍏板闄涔(🖤)熷凡缁忓(🎫)鏄庯細鈥滈(🗺)厭绮惧(🚂)彲浠敤浜庢秷姣(🤜)掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠(👡)濋厭(yàn )灏卞(biàn )彲浠秷姣掆濄(❇)p

鈥(🚿)(huǒ )滅(miè(🌙) )洂姘存急(🌲)鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃(🔷)叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓(🔅)紝(rèn )濡(rú(🕳) )傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳(👏)介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭(dòng )梾(🚻)姣(🎻)掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖(📽)涔(❗)堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨(kuí )嬬梾姣掍細閫氳(🥪)繃(🖖)瀹犵(🔝)墿浼犳挱(🎴)鈥(huǒ )濓紝鍥犱负杩(mà )欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂(🎮)(lián )藉瀹犵墿(👢)琚棤杈(🎖)滄畫瀹(🔚)筹紝鎴戝彧(🙅)鎯(🕶)宠骞(qiān )舵(duò(📝) )病鏈夎繖鍥炰(🏿)簨(🥥)锛屾病鏈(🍦)夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽(cì )儭(🉐)涔(cén )辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑(🗑)(qíng )銆p

闄(yǎo )涔嬪杩樻(📬)湁濂藉璋锛屾(🦖)墍(jì )浠紝璇峰瀹(✊)朵笉瑕(🗳)佺浉(shī )淇(qí )墍璋撶殑璋锛(bēn )岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕(📖)佸(💇)畼鏂(ōu )规病(bìng )璇佸疄(🎐)锛岄偅(✖)涔堣繖(🤡)浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘(shǐ )灏辨槸(yì )璋锛(🍡)侊紒锛p

鏈(liàn )鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮(😥)鐤儏鐨勫尰(zhǒng )鎶伐浣(huàn )滆呬滑鑷存(🎰)暚(yáo )锛(🔹)佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑(🅱)鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(👭)村疄(lí(🍜)n )璇(xuán )濓紝鐪熺(📳)殑涓(🐗)嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜(💣)涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘(🥪)鐨(🎸)勫澶氫(qīng )簡锛屼粖(mò )澶澶紝灏辫繛绐(dài )楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(🕎)曚竴寮绐(🎞)楃梾姣(👨)(jiāo )掗殢(📴)椋(liá(🅰)ng )庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵(🖍)銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶(❓)殑鏃跺(🎆)欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼(🉐)笅鍗堝洖(wú )鏉氨(⏪)瀵规垜璇(🔞)达細濂规湁(🔲)鐐瑰(🍓)鐤硷紝(🍹)闂风殑(😍)鎱(🎂)屻(🛴)傛垜(duǒ )璁璧剁揣(chuāi )閲(yuè )忎綋娓紝(rèn )濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲(yuè )岃繕(shà(🌒)n )鏈(✴)夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(⛳)屾湁浜(bāng )涘鎬(💊)曪紝(rèn )鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦(🤫)嚜宸辩殑鎴(👼)块棿鍒嚭鏉紝(📐)鍙(🌷)嶆(cáo )閲岄潰(👾)鏈(㊗)夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按(🏚)閫侀(🤧)銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨(fèi )勬(🎂)劅鍐(wǎn )掕嵂锛岀涓夊(📐)濂瑰(♑)氨(ā(🈸)n )鍑烘潵璇达細(⭕)鍏跺疄浣撴(dūn )俯涓(💼)(juān )鐩存(cú(👦)n )病(bìng )瓒呰繃374掳锛岀(🚐)浜屽灏67掳浜嗭(🌚)紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥(🛸)槸(🛒)鐑殑(qíng )锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮(❓)鍚鍒板閮芥槸(🌉)馃(🍩)悘鐨勶紝(rèn )鏈(🎽)(lià(👢)n )変(🧛)簺绱紶(🏨)(qū(🎊) )閫(🏘)犳垚(😠)鐨勩(🛴)p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬(👛)鍖虹壒鍒(⏬)瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪(📀)簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉(🏘)鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍搁(gē )吀涔熶(💋)笉(📉)鏁嚭(pǐ )鍘诲(🍕)仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(🍑)彧鑳藉(🛹)(jiè )潗鍦槼(💩)鍙扮湅(là(👧)n )澶(😭)栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏(⏺)璇达(dá )細(👷)闈掕(líng )洐鍧(hōng )愪(yún )簳瑙傚(👸)锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬(🔽)湪妤兼埧鐨勯(📗)槼鍙颁笂瑙(nǎo )傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖(👴)渚嬬編(🤠)鍥藉洖鏉(🐰)殑闊煇锛(🎭)浼7鐢氳(🎠)嚦鏇h3

鍙(hù(🍎) )互(hù )闆嗕綋璧(bì )疯瘔(kù )锛(🎻)佷絾鏄毦(💔)锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(luè )浜(🗼)嗛(🐈)殧绂昏瀹(🍄)h1

鎴戜(🏉)滑鍏堢湅浜(💼)(bāng )嬫(🐩)儏(càn )鐨勪富(📎)绾匡(kuāng )細

鍝堝(🆙)皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠(hó(🛷)ng )缇庡浗鎶(🏂)佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収(🔼)鏈夊叧(👅)瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌(mò(🏄) )愯(🍴)瀹夋(✈)帓(🏹)鍦(🏘)閲(⏳)(yuè )岃嚜(🚆)涓婚(🔊)殧绂(fú )汇傛(🈹)湁浜哄彲(🌷)鑳戒細(xì )鏈夌枒闂紝(💺)涓轰粈涔堣瀹(👱)夋(🐏)帓(😢)鍦閲岄(yuè )殧绂(fú )伙紵涓轰粈涔(🐋)堜笉(💎)鏄泦涓殧绂(fú )伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁(🗄)炬(jù )槸(🍡)闆嗕腑闅旂涔(cén )熻涓(🤢)嶄(😛)細閫(😣)犳(🚁)(zhuó )垚鐜板湪杩(🛷)欑琚姩鐨(fèi )勫(😠)眬闈紝鐒惰(🎑)(duò(🙏) )屾牴(🥜)(dī )鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠(chǎn )鍙湁浠(🌘)庢剰澶埄(běng )銆佷(👻)紛(🏚)鏈椼(📏)侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑(🌧)浜哄憳鎵嶈(qiāng )瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(🌋)朵粬(📋)鍦(shī )板尯(kuǐ )鏉(🦅)崕(✌)浜哄憳(😴)鈥滃(wēng )眳瀹(🕰)(yuè(📧) )堕殧(jiù(🐙) )绂烩(huì )濓紝(rèn )鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚(yáng )堝湪(🦖)杩欓(🍐)噷锛(📜)(bē(🥌)n )屽(🤕)亣(🍨)璁鹃煩鏌(🐿)(mò )愭帹杩熶(cuàn )竴澶(🥏)(chán )洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃(🎃)存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愭娴嬫(🌞)牳閰(jú )镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨(✌)(bǎi )鏉(👧)燂紝(🍈)(rèn )闊煇琚闄(🔊)殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(㊗)鏄庯紙娉(pīng )剰锛屼笉鏄(tuán )煩鏌愶級(👏)纭(yún )瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛(bēn )屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜(👍)(xiá )屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规(guī )煇涓(juān )嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达(📒)紝閬傚啀娆闊(😭)煇杩(🖇)涜(dú )浜嗕袱娆娴(xián )嬶紝(rèn )缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(👥)幇(📨)闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖(🔖)(yīn )銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇(🈁)鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃(✅)紝閮(🚌)芥槸闊煇(🚆)鐨(🦑)勫鏈(liàn )嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(🤩)愯嫇(🐊)锛(🥕)夛紒鐩(suì(🤷) )墠宸崇粡鏄棤(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮(🧞)瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢(🐳)湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(🏾)锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡(rú(🛺) )堝(wō )涓洪儹鏌愭(qí )槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规(guī )煇(🛫)濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩(💅)(yún )姸鎰熸煋鑰(yào )咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂(lù )涔嬪墠(chǎn )锛(😏)屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌(🌔)浠栦汉涓(juān )娆湅鍙嬭仛(duó )椁愶紝(🚂)鎴栦(🏏)娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋(🌰)澶(👴)氫汉锛(🏵)屽悓鏃跺(duò )叾姣嶄翰琚細(xì(🦕) )浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓(juān )綇闄不鐤(🆕)楋紝鍙堟劅鏌(mò )撶値鐥囦簡(🕵)(jiǎn )鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺(🆒)睘銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌(mò )愬啀鍥(🥚)炲浗宸查犳垚17浜(⚪)烘(hō(⛎)ng )劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔(🐫)堟崲涓昏

灏辩(📱)洰鍓嶇殑鎯(🥍)呭(📑)喌寰(huán )堟(🤾)槑鏄(🧡)撅紝(rèn )鏄粠鍗(🔄)敓閮(🎨)棬鍜屼睛(jīng )瀵(fè(🌄)n )熸満鍏崇殑(🚘)璋(zhāng )冩煡锛岄(😴)(yuè )煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼(📣)棿鏈(🎌)笉(📅)鍙(🌤)兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨(fèi )勬崯(yín )澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧(🎂)绂荤矇(🈺)搴曟硶寰嬭(🗯)瀹氱(🚧)殑(qí(🔋)ng )琛屼(🕘)(wù )负锛屽洜(🏟)姝闊煇(🤜)娉(pīng )曢櫌璧(🐴)疯瘔鎰忎(rén )箟涓嶆槸寰(huán )堝(🙂)銆p

浣(huà(💙)n )嗭(🅾)紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(🦓)鏄(😾)庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(huá )瀹炲瓨(🏚)(hóng )鍦搫鎰忛(⛱)殣鐬(👔)掕(❣)涓猴紒(jì )

鎴戜滑(🙇)鐗(jiān )瑰(guī )埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮(🐓)煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇(💢)鍙戠儳鐥囩(yún )姸鍚庡(🗂)悓瀛仛椁愶(xié )紝骞朵笌(🤗)鐜嬫(🌧)煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃(😸)悓(qiàn )浜嬭(ěr )仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄(👺)锛p

鐩墠閮煇(🤩)鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊(⭕)珜(🤢)璇堥獥闅愮瀿(fán )浜嬪(🏁)疄璋庢(✒)姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶(jí )銆佸瘑鍒囨(🛩)帴瑙(💭)汉鍛樼(💙)瓑淇伅宸茶(🥔)鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾(📏)槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴(🏿)硶寰(🕑)嬭矗浠汇佸煄(🔵)灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍(luó )风殑娉曞緥璐(🌭)换杩樻(kuì )湁寰呮敼(yǐ )杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆(🐼)label鏂(🤱)(ōu )板(🏢)啝鑲(🔡)虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑(📴)涓(🔘)嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(💩)湁鍝(yú )簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃(🦑)(zú )犲(🍹)灏忥紝鐜板(bǎn )湪寰楀(yǔ )埌(🛄)鐨勯槻鎺垚缁(🌓)彧鏄(🦓)殏鏃(🍧)剁殑锛(bēn )岃繖鍥炰簨浠(🗄)朵(🍝)篃鎻愰(👪)(huǎng )啋鍚勭(🌊)渷甯(😸)傦(🎀)(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画(👰)澶綆(🐮)闃叉(📭)帶鍔涘害(hài )锛屾柇(hé )鐒(láo )舵(duò )嫆(róng )缁濆(🌝)舰寮(🎭)忎富涔(cén )夛(duō )紝瑕佺湡姝(💪)(shū )滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(🖕)鈥濓(🔼)紒(🛤)

璇勮缁欎綘(👄)鐐(📷)逛(🆒)釜(🤢)璧(🥠)烇紝鑵扮(bàn )紶涓(🏴)囪疮锛涗簡(📀)(jiǎ(👁)n )瑙佸垬锛岃秺(🕤)鍔犵墰銆(mò )p