銆婄殑澹(🛂)(dàn )熼(🕴)銆(🥐)嬫崲涓昏鐨勫(🛀)師(🕙)鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼(🌏)銆嬬(nòu )浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃(👢)绫(🔲)陈风(🔔)撼(hà(🎹)n )濉炲埄(🤬)姣曠珶閮(🔯)7宀佷(🥌)(hěn )簡銆(🎾)p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆(📺)嬬殑(🌇)鍓儏闇(🖕)瑕(🚏)侊紝鐪嬪埌(🏼)(là(🏔)ng )銆(🍣)婄殑澹(⬅)熼銆(🥉)嬫椂锛屽氨(🛢)(ān )宸茬粡闅(🦃)愰(🍡)殣鑳芥劅(❄)瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑(huá )宸茬粡(📐)鍙樺緱鏈夌(😨)偣(🦕)(yān )涓嶉偅涔堟縺(🚵)鎯(🐗)呬簡銆p

3浼(🍨)拌涔熸槸(🏵)鍥犱负钀背(bèi )路绾冲(chōng )鍒(📶)嚜韬殑(🔄)椋庤瘎(😜)锛(bēn )屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄(🍺)鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸(⛸)姘(🍞)斿緢(máo )涓嶅锛屽父甯(níng )镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍(💛)(hàn )鐨(fèi )勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞(🕓)(qiān )磋繕鍥犱负鏃(🎺)犺瘉椹(📌)鹃锛(⛔)岄唹(yū(🥗) )閰掕(🔷)秴閫熸(📣)挒(💡)浼鍔(🐀)汉(hà(🚼)n )鍛樿(shàn )閫崟锛(bēn )岀患鍚堣冭檻锛(➿)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓(🙃)嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭(🤭)(pǐ )婕斻婄(🏞)(péi )殑澹熼(🤭)銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆(mò )label鏂板啝(hé )鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(💈)浼犻(🦑)椈閮芥湁(🌿)鍝簺

鍦姉(zǐ )鍑(🌀)荤柅鎯呯殑鍏(wéi )抽敭鏃(🚹)跺埢(juǎn )锛(bē(🧤)n )屼笉鍏嶆湁(⛹)浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠(📧)汉(hàn )蹇冩兌(🐺)鎯(🗾)讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉(📄)鐨(fèi )勭埍鍥(🥠)芥皯浼楋紝甯屾(🍸)(shēn )湜澶涓嶉(zuǐ(😣) )犺埃锛屼笉浼(měi )犺埃锛岃繖浜(🏞)涜(dú )埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓(📹)囷紝鍗冧竾(🔰)(chí )涓嶈兘鐩镐俊(🥔)锛p

姣斿(➖)(yóu )鍓嶆(cáo )鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北(🈴)闄琚紶鏌(🥜)撯(🚳)濓紝绠鐩存(🦉)(cún )槸鏃犵涔(✋)嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶(🗄)楁(hé )柊(🎱)鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨(♿)勯(📎)厭绮惧彲浠潃(xǐ(📹)n )鐏梾姣掞紝(rèn )鍙互鐢厭绮(qǐ )炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞(♎)紝鍙(hù )病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆(gàng )濄(🌯)傛(🐫)潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁(💚)忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠敤浜庢(👺)(zhì )秷姣掞(📟)紝浣嗕笉浠(🖌)(xī(😊) )鍠(huáng )濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(🍐)p

鈥滅洂(👱)姘存急鍙(🏼)(hù )兘闃叉(🏕)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶(🕍)挏(🕔)鍙互(hù )闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓(🏽)紝濡傛灉(🔅)绠鍗(tí(😿) )曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓(pī )鐨勭梾姣(jiāo )掓棭灏变(⛲)笉浼氳繖涔堣倖(📰)(xìng )铏愪簡(jiǎ(✝)n )銆p

鈥(huǒ(⛩) )滄(cāng )柊鍨(🔊)嬬梾姣掍(😐)細閫氳繃瀹犵墿(♍)浼犳(zhuó )挱鈥濓紝(rèn )鍥犱(🎢)(jǐ )负杩欎竴(cūn )璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(jiè )瀹犵(gē )墿琚棤杈滄(🐏)畫瀹筹紝鎴(🌝)戝(cái )彧鎯宠(🖥)骞舵病鏈夎繖(🐦)(sǎn )鍥炰(🤕)簨锛屾(🚪)病鏈(🐐)夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭(🔘)涔辩寽娴嬶紝(rèn )瀹犵墿(🌳)(yì )鏄棤(💉)杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(🕉)嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋(✡)锛(bē(💷)n )屾墍浠紝璇峰(fēng )瀹朵(🎾)笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛(🚅)(bēn )岃(🎌)(yen )鐩镐俊瀹(yuè )樻柟锛屽彧(yù )瑕佸畼鏂(ōu )规病璇(xuán )佸疄锛岄偅(🤝)涔堣繖浠朵(👺)簨寰(huá(🍈)n )堟湁鍙兘(🚪)灏辨槸璋锛(🎆)侊(guāng )紒锛(🥦)p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚(🚈)锛(bēn )佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔(è )犳补锛佷腑(🔦)鍥藉(jiè(⏯) )姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸(🌽)闃(qù )充綘杩(🎂)樻暍鍑(fù )洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪(lǔ )熺殑(qíng )涓嶆暍(yē(🐃) )鍑洪棬锛屽洜(luò )涓鸿(hóng )繖浜涘(📠)馃(🖇)悘鐨勫(fān )澶氫簡锛屼(🌮)粖(mò )澶澶紝灏辫繛绐(🎈)楁埛閮(tíng )戒笉鏁(📄)墦(👮)寮閫氶锛(🤽)屾亹鎬曚竴寮(🚱)绐楃梾(🔇)姣(😋)(jiāo )掗殢(🔐)椋庝竴(💕)璧峰(🥗)惞杩(🌪)涙(lèi )潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑(🈲)澶殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅(jiǎ(🏀)o )鍗堝洖鏉氨(📽)瀵规(🕡)垜璇达細濂规湁(🛹)鐐瑰鐤硷紝(📥)闂风殑鎱屻傛垜(duǒ )璁璧剁揣閲(🧙)忎綋娓(🧣)紝濂(🤓)归(guī )噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛(🗞)屽閲岃繕鏈(♉)夊(🕗)瓩濂(👗)冲拰(nǐ(🏏)n )瀛欏瓙锛(✉)(bēn )屾垜淇績閲屾湁(chì )浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣(🛣)濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(💇)紝(🖇)鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂(😄)婕遍棿锛屾垜(🔶)缁欓佹按閫(😥)(kǔn )侀銆(mò )p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡(🐽)涓鐨勬(🤧)劅鍐掕(🌴)嵂锛岀涓夊(suī )濂瑰氨(ān )鍑烘潵璇(🔟)(xuán )达細鍏跺(🈚)疄浣撴俯涓(👒)鐩存病瓒呰(🛅)繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏(➕)67掳浜(bā(🏳)ng )嗭(cis )紝浣(🕌)撴俯(fǔ )楂樺彲鑳芥槸(🥄)鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄(📓)彮鍚(🤚)鍒(🥂)板(📩)閮芥槸馃悘鐨(fèi )勶紝鏈変簺(🙉)绱(🌐)紶閫犳(🎫)垚(yá(✏)o )鐨勩p

鐜(♍)板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋(👥)闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸(🕓)病鏁鐨勪簡(jiǎn )锛(📫)岃(㊙)繛涓汉褰变篃(mèi )鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴(🕓)戜滑鍦(shī )涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔(🔠)熶笉鏁(suǒ(🕷) )嚭鍘诲(huì )仛浜嗐傛瘡(💃)澶彧鑳(🔮)藉(jiè(🤐) )潗(🥩)鍦槼鍙扮湅澶(chán )栭潰鐨勯鏅(xiū )紝瀛(💹)欏璇达細闈掕(⏰)洐鍧(🚤)愪(yún )簳(🥐)瑙(📯)傚锛屾垜(duǒ )浠槸鍧(hō(🏐)ng )愬(🕒)湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(🥋)瑙(nǎo )傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(🗓)皵婊繖渚嬬(nòu )編(🐱)(biān )鍥藉洖(wú )鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(yūn )嚦鏇(🃏)(xuàn )h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧(bì )疯瘔(kù )锛(🎬)(bēn )佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂(🏄)昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏(😾)(wéi )堢湅(làn )浜嬫儏鐨勪(jué )富绾匡細(xì(👤) )

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈(😦)9鏃粠缇庡(👙)浗(qiú )鎶佃揪(🕹)鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収(shōu )鏈(😌)(liàn )夊叧瑙(nǎo )勫(💕)畾锛岄煩(fá(🚑)n )鏌愯瀹(🏨)夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓(juān )婚殧绂(fú )汇傛湁浜(🈲)哄(hǒng )彲(chī )鑳戒細鏈夌(🕚)枒闂紝涓(⤴)轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦(💹)閲岄殧绂伙紵(zhù )涓轰粈涔堜(🐮)笉(qǐn )鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵(⛵)(zhù )纭疄锛屽亣(💏)璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(👔)(cén )熻(xī )涓嶄細閫犳(🖕)垚(yá(🥛)o )鐜(🐉)板湪杩欑琚姩鐨(fèi )勫眬闈(💥)(wéi )紝鐒惰(🎲)屾牴鎹(sòng )瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁(⛷)浠庢(zhì )剰澶埄銆佷紛(⛳)(fēn )鏈椼侀煩鍥姐(jiě )佹棩鏈潵(sà(🤯)n )鍗(🌟)庣(😿)殑浜哄(hǒng )憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓(wà(🌤) )鈥滈泦涓殧绂(fú )烩濓紝鍏(👒)朵粬鍦板尯(kuǐ )鏉崕(yá )浜哄憳鈥(🦋)滃眳瀹(yuè )堕殧绂烩(huì )濓紝(🥣)(rèn )鎵(jiā )浠簨鎯呭(🥍)阀灏卞(biàn )阀鍚堝(🚴)(wō(🚐) )湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁(cōng )鹃(🎃)煩(fán )鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒(💀)簡(🕋)锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛(🆚)span鎸夌(🍾)収瑙勫畾闅(🤖)旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄(📝)煩(🌒)鏌(🏊)愭娴媗(🐆)gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存(cún )紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(🐯)绘湡(🔲)婊椂(🗻)锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(🛤)牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝(✋)4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂(qián )紝闊煇琚(📏)闄殧绂伙紱(fú )
  

• 4鏈鏃(👷)span閮煇鏄庯(🐏)紙娉剰(shèng )锛屼笉鏄(👏)煩(🤰)鏌(☝)愶級纭瘖(yī(😞)n )锛屽崼(dié )鍋(🤠)婧簮锛屽彂鐜(👮)(duī )span闊(🐥)煇(😽)(huí )鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓(🦑)嬫枃(🦉)浼氳(✍)鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮(🌷)澶达紝閬(láng )傚啀(ái )娆(🚷)闊煇杩(💲)涜浜嗕袱娆(🎊)娴(xián )嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(😜)幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(guī(🥥) )煇鏄皝(🍟)鍛紵(zhù )鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅(🦃)妤奸(🎁)偦灞咃(📖)紝閮芥槸(yì )闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(🏣)锛(bē(🐬)n )堢帇(niè )鏌愯嫇锛(bēn )夛紒(🥪)鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮(🍍)瘽(qín )閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯(tāng )鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫(fān )憿锛熷(zēng )緢绠鍗曞晩(🌱)锛屾(🤳)(shēn )浌鏌愮殑濡(🅰)堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙(hù )嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔熸(😯)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(🧘)煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢(🐍)偅鐥(🏏)呮(qì )椂涔嬪(🤷)墠锛屼笉鍔(🅿)(è(💄) )鑹蹭(💵)笌浠栦汉涓娆(💒)湅鍙嬭仛椁愶(xié )紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻(🐟)鎰熸(jiān )煋澶(⛩)(chán )氫汉(🌽)锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚(🌲)細浼犳煋涔嬪(pín )悗锛屽張涓(juān )娆(🆎)洜(🐃)鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟(🍲)劅鏌撶(🏉)値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅(áo )洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼(🖌)掍(hù(🚦)n )负浠涔堟崲涓(💵)昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭(🌊)喌(zhō(⛷)u )寰(huán )堟槑(🏫)鏄撅紝(🆘)鏄(🔒)粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵(🌬)熸満鍏(👳)崇(🍔)殑璋(😫)冩煡锛(😒)岄煩鏌(mò )愬(🍓)湪闅(wén )旂鏈熼棿鏈笉(🎻)鍙兘鍙戠敓(✖)閲嶅鐨勬崯澶(🔽)变(🐨)弗閲嶈(👦)繚鍙嶉(🛀)殧(jiù )绂(fú )荤矇搴曟(chén )硶寰嬭瀹氱殑(📌)(qí(🥟)ng )琛屼(🥡)负锛(🐧)屽洜(luò )姝(🕦)(shū )闊煇娉曢(😿)櫌璧疯瘔鎰(🈳)(yì )忎箟(jun4 )涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣(🏳)嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰(🖐)鐜(duī(🎾) )嬫煇鑻(👾)(pà(🛐)n )撶瀹(🚯)炲瓨鍦搫(🈲)鎰忛(🦀)殣鐬掕涓猴紒(🔦)

鎴(🐘)戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(🗻)閮(👴)煇鏄庡(✝)湪鍑(fù )虹幇(bāng )鍙(🎨)戠(zhí(🏪) )儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵(🌛)笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡(🕘)鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁(🍗)(guǒ )愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(huí )鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻(pàn )撳洜娑(⛵)夊珜璇(xuán )堥(💠)獥(jiào )闅愮瀿浜嬪(pín )疄璋庢(🐉)(zhì )姤鐥呮儏(👅)銆佹梾灞呭(yì )彶銆佸(🦔)瘑鍒囨帴(😢)瑙汉鍛樼(🗯)瓑(👞)淇伅宸茶鍏畨(🗃)鏈(🤮)哄(hǒng )叧鎿(🍿)嶇旱锛屾槸(🗓)鍚渶(🌅)瑕佹(🧘)壙(🚶)褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏(🔴)变細鎵挎媴(🖐)璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑(qíng )娉(pīng )曞緥璐换杩樻湁(🚳)寰呮敼杩涜繘(❔)涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂(ō(🕯)u )板啝鑲(xiāng )虹値琚(🤸)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(📷)疄浼犻(🕳)椈閮芥(jiè(➿) )湁鍝簺(sài )

闃(qù )叉(🚚)帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰(huán )楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁(⛵)彧鏄(🐦)殏鏃剁殑(qí(🥡)ng )锛(bē(🏆)n )岃繖鍥(qiè )炰(páo )簨浠(🤰)朵篃(💩)鎻(🖌)愰(🕍)啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝(🍪)缁画(huà )澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘(😻)害锛屾柇鐒(💔)舵(🖨)嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔(👒)夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(jiǎo )鈥濓(lián )紒

璇勮(🌚)缁欎綘鐐(🐫)逛(guàng )釜(fǔ )璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓(🚾)囪(🗯)疮(chuāng )锛涗簡(jiǎn )瑙佸垬锛岃(yen )秺鍔(📭)犵(gē(♿) )墰銆p