銆婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥(😤)

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(🔷)嬬浉杈冧簬(🍛)鍓嶄竴(🥛)閮繃浜2骞(qiān )翠簡锛岃惃(😬)绫陈风撼(🐛)濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(tíng )7宀佷(⬅)簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑(qíng )澹熼(💸)銆嬬(nòu )殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝(🌀)鐪嬪(pí(🍕)n )埌(🕚)銆婄(🎃)殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(wén )愰殣鑳芥劅(💥)瑙(🗓)夊埌锛屼(🖨)富瑙(nǎ(🍨)o )掍滑(🤺)宸茬(🥚)(chá )粡鍙樺緱(gōu )鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟(zhuà(📥)n )縺鎯呬(xì )簡(jiǎ(📸)n )銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(🛵)鍥犱负钀背路(lù )绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇(🎏)磋惃(🎤)(gǔ(🎂)n )绫陈(✒)风撼濉(🌭)炲(🏧)埄(běng )鍦敓(👇)娲(wā(🔲) )讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘(🍸)斿緢(🏷)涓嶅(áo )锛屽(🛹)(àn )父甯镐笌(yá )浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨(🧤)勭敺(ōu )鏄燂(🆎)紝2008骞(🌖)磋(🙀)繕鍥犱(💶)负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫(💰)(kǔ(🛶)n )熸挒浼鍔(🐼)汉(🚠)鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣(yú )冭檻(🦆)锛岃(yen )惃绫陈风撼(hàn )濉炲埄閮(❌)芥(jiè )槸涓嶉傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑(👵)澹(dàn )熼(yì )銆(✴)嬩(🔓)簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝(hé )鑲虹値(zhí(💈) )琚(👛)瘉(🏨)瀹炵(😩)殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(🎥)湁鍝(yú(🏆) )簺(♟)

鍦姉鍑荤(🔑)柅鎯(🐭)呯(píng )殑(qíng )鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼(⚾)笉(🗜)鍏嶆湁浜(😄)烘殫涓犺埃锛(🍾)屽鑷(niè )翠汉蹇冩(🎨)兌鎯讹紝浣(😽)滀(🔝)负涓(🐡)涓湁(chì(🕓) )閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼(🎒)(měi )楋紝甯(🏅)屾湜澶(😻)涓嶉(🍁)犺埃(🕋)锛屼笉浼(měi )犺埃(📶)锛岃繖浜涜(🔁)埃瑷鍗(📫)冧竾锛(bēn )屽崈(😢)涓囷紝鍗冧(🛡)竾涓嶈(qiāng )兘鐩(suì )镐俊(👡)锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿(ní )浼犲嚭(😰)鐨勨(xiàng )滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩(suì )存槸鏃犵(gē )涔(🕍)嬭皥銆p

鈥(🕘)滃(⛹)枬(👮)楂樺(👎)害閰(🌜)掑彲浠(🚦)(xī )姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾(🛢)姣(🐁)掆(gàng )濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮(🔰)炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝(📷)鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬(🏹)閰(jú )掆(gà(📬)ng )濄傛潕鍏(wéi )板闄涔(😏)熷(zē(🏀)ng )凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥(🏌)滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣(🌤)掞紝浣嗕笉(👁)浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠(xī )秷姣(🤢)掆(🎋)(gàng )濄p

鈥滅(miè )洂姘(🔓)存急鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉柊(zhō(🙉)ng )鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃(🕒)滃悆澶挏鍙(💣)互(♍)闃叉柊(🆎)鍨嬭偤鐐庘(yā )濓(🕵)紝濡傛灉绠(😄)(gěng )鍗曟急(🗄)鍙氨鑳介槻寰(🌄)紝鍙(🙏)伓鐨勭(dò(🌷)ng )梾姣掓棭灏变笉(🖱)浼氳繖涔(😍)堣倖铏愪簡銆(🌹)p

鈥(🌮)滄柊(📖)鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳(☔)挱鈥(🐰)濓(lián )紝鍥犱负杩(mà )欎竴璋瀵(💶)艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹(yuè )筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(chǒng )骞(qiā(🕉)n )舵病(💿)鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(zhuàn )锛(🥄)屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝(rèn )瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(cén )嬪杩(mà )樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠(♍)紝(🙌)璇峰(🐝)瀹朵(🔃)笉瑕佺(🆙)浉淇墍璋撶殑(🍞)璋(zhāng )锛(bēn )岃(yen )鐩(👟)镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病(💊)璇佸(huó )疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁(🔽)鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈(🐍)鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮(🔃)鐤(💧)儏鐨勫(🕴)尰(👩)鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存(😅)暚(🤚)锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥(qiè )藉姞娌癸(guǐ )紒

3銆label鍒板閮(💍)芥(📚)(jiè )槸闃充綘杩樻暍(yē )鍑(🕯)洪(hóng )棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍(🔆)鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜(📃)涘馃悘鐨勫(📴)澶(chán )氫簡(🙎)锛屼(wù )粖澶(chán )澶紝灏辫繛(chāo )绐楁埛閮戒(🚽)笉(qǐn )鏁墦寮閫(🕔)氶锛屾亹鎬曚(mé(🎸)ng )竴(🐆)(cūn )寮(🖥)绐(🔈)楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰(fē(🤾)ng )惞杩涙(🎺)潵銆(mò )p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙(🐞)紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛(bēn )屼笅鍗(🎪)堝洖鏉氨瀵规(📣)垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝(🏹)闂(✂)风殑鎱屻傛垜璁(🍞)璧剁(🍻)揣(👠)閲忎(rén )綋娓(🏛)紝濂(lián )归噺(🈂)瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽(☔)閲(yuè )岃(🚭)繕鏈(liàn )夊瓩濂冲(🈴)拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁(chì )浜涘(🧢)鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜(me )宸辩殑鎴(🎇)块棿(😯)鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(👥)(yuè )潰鏈(🥞)夋礂婕遍(biàn )棿锛(bē(⬛)n )屾(shēn )垜缁(🙄)欓佹按(🎸)閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(🦁)(sǎn )鏍峰(🥥)鍚(✌)冧簡涓(juā(🥐)n )鐨勬劅鍐(wǎn )掕嵂锛岀涓(🛫)夊(🙆)(suī )濂瑰氨鍑烘(🤙)潵(sàn )璇(xuán )达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯(🔍)涓鐩存病瓒呰(🧚)繃(bēng )374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴(dūn )俯楂樺彲鑳(jiàn )芥槸(yì(⛽) )鐑殑锛屽(🦆)姞涓婂幓涓婄(🧠)彮鍚鍒板(bǎn )閮芥槸馃悘鐨(fèi )勶紝鏈(lià(🔑)n )変簺绱紶(qū )閫犳垚(🎪)鐨勩p

鐜板(🌌)湪鐨(🏂)勫皬(🥧)鍖(zhēn )虹壒(ài )鍒瘋闈(🆒)欙紝鏃(🕐)櫄(👛)涔(cén )熸病鏁(😋)鐨勪簡锛(🔦)岃繛(chā(🐜)o )涓汉(hàn )褰变篃鐪(🗓)嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🛷)涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔(🔔)熶(😳)笉鏁嚭鍘(zhá )诲仛(🧚)(duó )浜(🌩)嗐傛瘡(chuāng )澶彧鑳(🤣)藉潗鍦槼(🐞)鍙扮湅澶栭(🗺)潰(🙊)鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐(xíng )鍧愪簳(🎵)瑙傚(🍷)锛屾垜(duǒ )浠槸鍧愬湪妤(yú(📶) )兼埧(📤)鐨(🛍)(fèi )勯槼鍙(hù )颁笂瑙傚(❔)銆p

4銆(🥇)label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉(🍮)殑闊(😂)煇锛(🐋)浼7鐢氳(🏦)嚦鏇(🌿)h3

鍙(♏)互(hù )闆嗕(🌫)綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄(tuán )毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨(🕒)勪富绾匡(kuāng )細

鍝堝(🖖)皵婊煩(🕸)鏌(mò )鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(🙂)鎶佃揪(🎮)鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧(📱)瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌(🏌)愯瀹(🚂)夋帓(wà(♒) )鍦閲岃嚜(me )涓婚殧绂汇(huì )傛湁浜(🔅)(bāng )哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒(🌀)闂紝涓轰粈涔(💚)堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄(👵)殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉(qǐn )鏄泦涓(juān )殧(🔞)绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣(dà )璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅(wén )旂涔熻(xī )涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚(jū(🔬) )姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴(🥐)鎹瀹(🍁)氾紝(rèn )3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢(🌙)剰(🧔)澶埄銆佷紛(🐘)鏈椼侀(🆚)煩鍥(qiè(🍁) )姐佹(guī )棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋(qū(🥖)n )帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(wéi )朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃(❓)眳(💞)瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏(🛸)卞阀鍚堝湪(🔠)杩欓(👌)噷(♈)锛(🗂)屽亣璁(🧛)鹃(juān )煩(🏼)鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨(🧞)(ā(🏦)n )濂(🌂)戒(🌬)簡锛p

• 319鍥(🌈)炲浗锛span鎸夌(🐍)収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝(🌋)鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩(📩)鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(🎽)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(👂)椂锛(🎷)岄煩鏌愭(qí )娴(🥨)嬫(ró(😉)ng )牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃(🎈)嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧(🌴)绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮(tíng )煇鏄庯紙(zhǐ )娉(🌛)剰(🕢)锛屼笉鏄煩(📥)鏌愶級纭瘖(🤩)锛(⚾)屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜(🐿)span闊煇(🎗)鍜屾浌(peol )鏌(mò )愶紙鏇规(guī )煇涓(🎊)嬫(róng )枃浼氳鍒帮級(jí(🐐) )鍙(hù )兘涓烘(📵)簮澶(👑)达紝閬傚啀娆(🍣)闊(kuò )煇杩涜浜(🛡)嗕(🔢)(rù )袱娆娴嬶(bí )紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(🦋)(duàn )堢幇(🆎)闃存紝lgG鍛(🌤)堢幇闃虫紝闊(👇)煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(xuà(🏙)n )规煇(⏯)鏄煩(💥)鏌(➿)愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦(xū )灞(bà )咃(tuō )紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛堢帇(🖊)鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠(🍚)宸(🛬)崇(🔏)粡鏄棤鐥囩(🐔)姸鎰(yì(😾) )熸煋(xīng )鑰(yà(🛀)o )咃紒(🦓)

2杩欐牱鐨勮(👡)瘽閮煇鏄(tuán )庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁(🚪)鎰熸(jiān )煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩(🤦)(wǎn )锛屾浌鏌愮(⏩)殑濡堝(wō )涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩(👅)墠(chǎn )鏇规煇濡堝涔(cén )熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢(💄)偅鐥呮椂(lù )涔嬪墠锛屼笉(qǐn )鍔鑹(👮)(cuān )蹭笌浠(🚞)栦汉涓娆(👌)湅鍙嬭仛椁(🥩)愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰(🖲)熸煋(xīng )澶氫汉锛屽(àn )悓鏃(🔵)跺叾姣嶄(zhǎ(🥟)n )翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛(🍝)屽(🦄)張(zhāng )涓娆洜鑴戝崚(🎷)涓(juān )綇闄不(🗣)鐤楋紝(🌩)鍙堟劅鏌(mò )撶値鐥囦簡鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮(📗)呭(🤵)強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛(👇)岀洰(jù )鍓嶅洜涓洪煩(fán )鏌愬啀鍥炲(tái )浗宸(chén )查犳垚17浜烘劅(📈)鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(🌳)勫(✅)閫熼掍负浠(🐌)涔堟(😟)崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇(🍷)殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝(💿)鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜(📓)屼睛瀵熸満(🧦)鍏崇(❤)殑璋冩(🔤)煡锛(bēn )岄煩(fá(🐷)n )鏌愬(👈)湪闅旂鏈熼棿(🚻)鏈(🦄)笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨(🐁)勬崯澶变弗(🏯)閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭(ěr )瀹氱殑(🤳)琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇(🐣)娉(🚦)曢櫌璧(📽)疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭(cis )紝鎴戜滑(huá )鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜(duī )嬫煇(huí )鑻撶瀹炲瓨(🌹)鍦搫鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬(💶)掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗(📒)瑰埆娉(📿)剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙(🦇)戠儳鐥囩(🌅)姸鍚庡悓(🏚)瀛(yíng )仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜(duī(✔) )嬫煇鑻撳(🚕)埢鎰忛殣鐬(🔪)掍(hùn )簡鍏(💸)29鏃悓浜嬭(ěr )仛椁(🐢)愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(👦)墠閮煇(😲)(huí(🔱) )鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥(💩)闅(🔱)愮瀿(fán )浜嬪疄(lín )璋庢(🚤)姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(yì )彶銆佸瘑鍒(róu )囨(🐍)帴(jiǎn )瑙汉(hà(🌪)n )鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨(💎)(pān )鏈哄(🚔)叧(🥓)鎿嶇旱(🎩)锛屾槸鍚渶(🎬)瑕(xiá )佹壙(➡)褰撴硶(🕔)(cén )寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵(⬇)挎媴璐(🏊)(lù )换(👐)浠(🚌)(xī )涔堝(wō )鏍风殑娉曞緥璐换杩樻(kuì )湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂(🕠)板(bǎn )啝鑲虹(🐋)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼(🛤)犻(☕)(bó )椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃(👨)犲(🙇)灏忥紝鐜(🌉)板湪寰(huán )楀埌鐨(🍀)(fèi )勯槻鎺垚缁彧(🎛)鏄殏鏃剁殑锛(bē(😤)n )岃(📝)繖鍥(🌋)炰簨(🐲)浠朵(💎)篃(🤳)鎻愰啋鍚(🚛)勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪(➰)紝(✈)缁(🛢)画澶綆(🏑)(bǐng )闃叉(🕔)帶鍔涘害(hài )锛屾(🚖)柇鐒舵嫆缁濆(🧢)舰寮忎(rén )富涔夛(🥔)紝瑕佺(🤺)(quán )湡姝滀粠绌(chù )轰腑钀戒(jiè )笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐(👟)逛釜璧烇(💹)紝(rèn )鑵扮(bàn )紶涓囪疮(chuāng )锛(🍧)涗簡(📧)(jiǎn )瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔(è )犵墰銆(mò )p