(♎)

• 1銆label棣欐(🐚)腐璁拌呬(xì )负浠(🍀)涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠(🦆)姵鑻(🛶)卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(🚞)伴(🔔)珮蹇楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(🛹)鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐(😧)璁(💾)拌呬负浠(🛺)涔(🧤)堟(zhuàn )埓(😷)澶寸洈

2銆label宀(👌)宠姵鑻卞湪(📷)鐢佃(🐠)涓婂彂鐜伴珮(🌷)蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(bó )泦

鏅(xiū )氫(😐)笂(🚝)锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥(😰)炲埌瀹(yuè )讹(é )紝(🦑)宀宠(🕝)姵鑻(📋)卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙(nǎo )佷(hě(🌙)n )簡楂樺(🐏)織杩滅殑(qíng )浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄(🌜)浗銆傜櫧澶(chán )湪鐢佃涓(🥕)婅(👦)(jū )鍒伴珮(🏖)蹇楄(💲)繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(wō(🍸) )垽(🔦)浠鏉(🍕)埌(🐥)(làng )棣欐(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠(💎)姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛(bēn )岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭(ěr )楂樺織(🏇)杩滃(🦎)拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )鍚嶅(á(👧)o )瓧鍗(🎈)磋繕娌湁(🧀)鑳藉寰楀(yǔ )埌楂樺織(zhī )杩滅(miè )殑鍥炲簲(pí(🥏) )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(cūn )鍚氨(💋)浠栦滑(🙈)鏉簡姘(pīn )旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(🐏)楄(🧠)繙鍐嶆(cáo )鐩搁紝宀(bǎo )宠(🙇)姵鑻卞钩(👛)鏃剁殑澶棑(bèi )闂(hòng )効绔炵劧钄簡(🔽)锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀(🚎)(zā )閾惧瓙(🕉)(dào )銆傚(🔦)渤鑺宠嫳涔熸(🏹)(jiā(✝)n )槑鐧(🚫)借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂(kè )棤璇濆(pēn )彲璇达紝灏嗙濂(🔈)藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓(🧢)(huǎn )鍥戒(🤼)(jiè )究鍥炲眿韬茬(chá )潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(qūn )病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(🏳)嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭(🍝)椂(🏘)鍊(🤾)欐垜(🕍)鎵0宀(🍠)侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝(rèn )鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(🔊)妲(dá )愭爲涓嬪彂鐢(😁)熶簡鑷充粖(📧)鎴戦兘(shǐ )璁负闈(wé(🗓)i )炲父(📹)(fù )鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾(🍙)垜(🌷)鐜板(⚾)湪(🎪)鍙笉(⛏)杩囦粈涔(🤶)堥兘鐪嬩(💼)笉娓呮鎴(🚦)(xí )戣寰(🌫)楋紝(🕓)澶(chán )皵闈炲父澶儹(🦉)锛(🍦)屼(wù )篃(🐈)(mèi )鏄(tuán )殤鍋囷紝浠(xī )墠澶(chán )湴閮(👭)(tíng )借鐑(qiè )寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù )瀹屼(🌇)(wù )互鍚庡(😓)崍楗(🥓)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑(qíng )澶粍鐙椾竴璧(bì(🆚) )风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐(🏘)垜(duǒ )鍙煎嚭(😿)鍘伙紝姝帺(jì )寰(💁)楀紑蹇冪殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝(rè(🚾)n )蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿(➡)鍚戦櫌(📹)闂紝缁撴潫浣(💞)垮姴鐨(fèi )勫彨锛屾垜(🍅)(duǒ )灏卞(biàn )噯澶(chán )囧(🌜)鍘绘壘瀹(💼)冿(👙)紝鐪嬩竴(📥)涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜(liàn )簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘(zhá )讳互鍚庝互(hù(🍀) )鍚庡拷(kǎo )鐒堕棿灏变笉(Ⓜ)鍙簡锛屽(àn )鐫(😮)灏惧反(📔)灏卞洖鍘(zhá )讳簡锛岃娓呮(💞)杩欏(💗)(luó )彧澶粍鐙(🗨)椾絾(🔴)(chéng )鏄浉(shī )褰撳潥(🈯)(sù )寮虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉(👯)戦噷(hēn )闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(🍝)鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(zú )跺(duò )欑殑鏍(luó )峰(🍍)瓙锛岀湅涓婂(mián )幓鍍忔(📀)槸(💟)鐪嬪(💊)埌浜嗗(wā(🐳) )寮(liáo )烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝(📑)鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭(🏤)闂簡銆(👁)p

涓嶈繃(👸)鐖风埛瀹(🔭)剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮(🗜)锛屼篃(mè(🗿)i )灏变竴(cūn )绫冲乏鍙筹(🚭)紝鑰屼笖(🎾)鏈(🔢)変竴(🕰)娈垫槸(🧜)鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂(🚻)鍊欐垜灏辫洞(dò(🐠)ng )鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存(㊗)昏寰(💟)椾(🐪)竴鑲緢(máo )鍑(🌱)夌殑椋庡氨鍚(🎸)逛簡杩(🎤)涙(lèi )潵锛岀劧(🚹)(zhǐ )鍚(yáng )庡(🗣)啀(ái )鎱(🥚)戜汉涓(🖕)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠(😦)(zhí )敓(🌓)浜嗕粈涔(🚸)堜簡(🥝)锛(🎙)屼竴涓緢楂(🙀)樺緢(🍅)鐦(kā(⛏)i )鐫澶潅(🗝)涔(🦔)变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(🕹)(juān )鏍瑰绮楀鐨(🚐)勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(yuán )緢(😍)鐤叉儷(🚖)(lí )锛屼粬涓(🔔)彧鐪艰寰(🛁)楁槸(yì )绌(🖇)(chù )虹(hóng )殑锛岃(yen )儭瀛(🤶)愬(sè )鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(xí )戜篃鐪嬩(🔚)笉杩涘幓(shān )锛屼(🍂)粬鐩寸洿鐨(🍍)勫氨璧颁(bān )簡杩囧幓浜(⛹)嗐傜(🕌)劧(🍸)鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦(🍙)埛(🐨)鐖风殑涓妫(guī )靛(🌄)妲(dá )愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪(tuàn )閭噷(🚺)(hē(👉)n )鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟(💂)垜(🚀)涔熸病娉剰鍒帮(🦉)(bāng )紝(rèn )浣嗘槸鏄(tuá(⛪)n )寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(💆)愭栵紝(🥢)褰撴椂(lù )鎴戜篃娌暍(yē )闇(ān )插锛(🥓)岄偅鏄紡鍦(shī )湪妗瓙(🚬)鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱(🧢)參鐨勮蛋(🤩)杩(mà )溿(🎭)傜瓑浠(🚄)栬(🔗)蛋(🗳)杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘(zhá )绘壘澶粍锛屽榛(zhēn )勯偅涓涓嬪(💫)崍閮藉(jiè(🔷) )氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜(🎤)滑涓涓(juān )嬫锛屽(àn )惉(🤕)鏉戦噷闈(🐨)殑(🏳)浜鸿锛(🏈)(bēn )屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃(🗽)闂箣绁(🦐)告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹(🏓)佸幙(🐕)鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏(wéi )8鍙紝(rè(🌴)n )鍚(yáng )杩囨(piān )槸鍙笉杩(👱)囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(duī )夌(lí(⬛)ng )殑鍘熷洜锛屽(àn )惉(🏎)璇村悗(🗒)鏉(🆔)璀(🌱)療(⛺)鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂(lù )鍊欐(💊)墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃(bēng )鐨(fè(🔕)i )勬槸(🔦)(yì )涓涓潃(xǐn )浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯(lá(🏡)ng )抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬(🐭)曚笉宸插(chā )拰鍏韩鍙戞(jiá(📇) )姈銆(mò )p

4銆(🔡)label鍘嗗(wā )彶(🐬)涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈(liàn )娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(🤐)(jī )鐨勭殗甯(🦅)濓紝浠栦(🍄)笉浠呭紤(jiǔ(🐆) )鐖(💲)剁浜嗙(😃)殗浣嶏紝杩(❎)樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔(🎶)闀匡紝濂歌(gē(🤦) )颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐(🛢)甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(🖊)鏂(🕷)囧笣鏉潥鐨勫(🍘)効瀛(😺)愶紝姝汉闃撮(cuō )櫓姣(jiāo )掕荆(⛓)锛屽伐浜(🚛)庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉(📇)瑁呫(tiè(🎪) )傚綋鏃讹(🥌)(é )紝(rèn )鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(🤥)潹鍕囧(🎄)凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮(🥓)嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣(🌔)鐨(🤰)囦(yuān )綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤(yú )氾紝闃荤(🚷)浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣(🥤)嶇殑姣旇緝澶(chá(♐)n )殰纰(pī )嶆(📒)槸(yì(📑) )鏉媷(rù )锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(🛷)熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉(zuǐ )殰(🏦)纰嶃傝岋紝(〽)鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓(shān )璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚(yáo )涓浣(huàn )嶉噸(🐿)(dūn )鎯(🕺)(láng )呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(sì )瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓(juān )潵鍒(💄)(ró(🌻)u )版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛(💴)屼(⤵)粬(🍁)绐(dài )佺(⛎)劧(zhǐ )鍙戠幇鏉(🎡)箍鐨(🕡)勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧(🔛)浜嗕功(🖇)鍗凤紝鑰(🍵)屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴(🤯)绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇(💍)潰瀹屽叏(guà(🚟)i )瑕嗙洊浜(bāng )嗕竴(🅿)灞傜(🍬)伆灏樸(😑)傛潹鍧氫粠鑰(💝)屼(wù )互涓猴紝(🏒)鏉箍(🎪)鏈笉鍠(huáng )滀笉鍠滀簬锛(🎥)屽嵈(huàn )鏄竴(✋)涓瀛笉(😝)鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩(mà )滃銆傝(🐬)繕鏈(👘)変竴涓竴娆紝(🐢)(rèn )鏉箍璺(wèn )熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎(🚟)粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦(😊)鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(⛳)鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(🔙)涓鍦(💕)哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯(🏕)劚涓嬭嚜宸(🖼)(chén )辩殑(🎶)琛(🏒)涓烘潹骞挎(🈂)姭濂(🍷)芥尅(🧑)闆紝鍙潹(chán )骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇(⛔)翠綘浠劚(🌾)浜(bāng )嗚(wū )鏈(📃)嶄负(🔢)鎴戞(🚧)(jiá )尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻(📂)鎴戜簬蹇冧(mín )笉蹇嶏紝涓(juān )嶅鎴戜(dié )滑(😪)涓璧(🏫)疯(⏬)闆穻(yū(🔮) )鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏(🥒)琚(jū )潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇磋(🔺)繃浜(📖)嗭紝瀵规潹(chán )骞垮張(🛁)澶氫簡鍑犲(😷)垎濂芥劅锛岃(yen )鐫浠(xī(🛰) )栧崄鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪績銆(mò )p

澶瓙(🎢)鏉媷(rù )涓嶈繃(🆒)灏辫繕(⭕)娌湁澶鐨勫績(🐳)鏈猴紝(🎒)涓嶆(cáo )渶鍠(🚎)勯暱琛幇锛岄殝(🔣)鏂(⏹)囧笣鏉(🕰)潥瀵硅(📪)繖浣(huà(🤱)n )嶅瀛愪(yún )竴鐩翠(🗡)笉鐢氬(yà )璋(zhāng )簡(jiǎn )锛岀幇(bāng )鍦笌(🥩)鏉(🐛)箍涓(🤪)姣旇(🤳)緝(🐣)姣(📗)旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹(💪)骞夸(🌠)氦(👷)鎯呬笉(⏰)閿欙紝(🥀)涓炵浉鏉礌(🆔)鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯(🎖)搧鍝(🗾)滑锛屽湪浠(xī )栦(chóu )滑鐨勯紦(🅱)鍔笅(🗄)锛(bē(🤳)n )岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶(🦖)鍚庡簾鏉(shòu )媷鑰屾敼绔(kù )嬫潹骞夸负澶(🍦)瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙(🕧)鍚庯紝闅(📧)嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮(yān )兘(shǐ )浜笌鏉(🍏)箍澶勭悊锛(👙)岃嚜宸卞畾涓(juān )嬪(🈲)績鍦粊(⚽)瀵(🚆)垮鍏(🎨)荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭(🐖)梾鍔挎(🎑)棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(🦐)唬鍚庝簨锛(👷)屼(🤑)互闃(⛅)蹭竾涓(juān )銆傛鏃(🎁)剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(🐈)煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(👇)剁殗(🦁)锛屽(🕓)績涓繕娌湁鍗婂(mián )垎鎮(🌆)蹭激锛屽弽(〽)鍊掓劅(🏚)瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓(🔣)嶇(⤴)绗戦愰寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕(💋)粬棰嗘偀鍒颁(bān )簡鏉箍(🏡)姝椂(🥛)鐨勫績鎬(⛲)濓(⏲)紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜(👖)嗙溂锛岄(yuè )夐(🏯)敊浜嗗(🔃)瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋(📡)涓閫氭潹绱(shà(🍽)ng )犮(💕)(bá )p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝(🚮)彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠(🙉)殝鏂(ōu )囧(jiǒng )笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲(💮)嶇珛鏉(shòu )媷涓哄瀛愩傚(🔍)師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶(👦)汉锛屽(à(🦋)n )涓鐩撮櫔(♍)渚(zhǔ )嶅(🕦)湪鏉(🐾)潥鐨勭(dòng )梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵(sà(🅱)n )鍘(zhá )绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀(💕)珶鍙(🌒)槸鍠(huáng )滄涓婁簡瀹(🤧)崕澶汉鐨勫(😆)璨屻傞(🏹)氳繃杈堝垎(🤗)(hè )锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹(yuè )氱(yǎng )瀹崕澶汉(📪)涓烘(🚛)瘝(🌝)浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶(🍁)汉鍚戦(🔈)(zhàn )殝(😎)鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑(⛓)浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(yuè )殝鏂(🤰)囧笣(🗻)鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼(🈵)究缁(⛎)欏簾(😟)澶(🎱)瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓(🎱)嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶(🍤)(chá )浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(📟)嶃(📛)傚彲鎯滐(📞)紝(rèn )瀵(♍)(fè(📂)n )嗘棬閮借繕娌(lǐ )嚭瀹(yuè )紝渚胯涓炵(🏼)浉(⬅)鏉礌(🤓)缁欐(💐)姠浜嗛(qiàn )澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾(🦂)潹骞夸究(jiū )鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌(🐖)鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼(🔔)竴鍦鸿(♐)鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎(🤓)鍙(hù )戜簡(jiǎn )銆傛(🕉)潹骞垮畨鎺(🙀)掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺(📡)埗骞跺(👮)(duò )叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹(💺)紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(fù )甯濈鍙栦簡鐨(🍜)囦綅(qīn )銆p

鏉(shò(🧥)u )箍褰(qiā(🐠)n )撲笂鐨(fèi )囧笣(🛢)锛屼究椤虹悊(zhé )鎴愮珷(✂)鍦板湴鐙嚜闇(ān )稿崰浜(💬)(bāng )嗗鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼(🛤)涓哄珨濡(🍃)冦備粬(qū )鏄负(⏸)宸(💹)浐鑷繁鐨(🦎)勭殗浣(🍹)嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷(🌆)鏁欐潗涔(cén )犻瑙(💿)瓟(✂)涔濅(jìn )釜鍎(❕)垮瓙(dào )褰诲簳(🔈)鏉(🚳)姝伙紝(rèn )杩欎竴鍑(🐀)轰汉浼儴(🕤)鍓(jí )紝鍦崐涓腑(fǔ(😿) )鍥(qiè )藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸(jiān )瀬涓哄(⛴)皯(✴)瑙侊(guāng )紒

濂囬(🏨)椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞(🗣)叧娉锛侌煃馃崁(🏑)(kàn )