• 1銆label棣欐(😸)腐璁拌呬负(fù )浠涔堟埓(🥜)澶(🚩)(chán )寸洈(⚪)
• 2銆label宀(🐅)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(🌽)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(🚞)鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(🐀)涓(juān )婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬(xì(🐤) )负浠涔(📩)堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈

2銆(🥔)label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞湪鐢(🧖)佃(diàn )涓婂彂(🔏)鐜伴珮蹇(🚳)楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(🐄)(jú )

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮(⤴)鍥炲埌瀹讹(é )紝宀宠姵鑻卞(🦐)綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝(🕕)鎶婄(🧡)櫧澶湅(làn )瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )浜(🔝)嬪憡璇夐(🤠)珮(pèi )寤哄(hǒng )浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃(⏮)涓婅(🍶)鍒伴珮(⏯)蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽(🎈)浠鏉埌棣欐(👌)腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(🚀)庯(🥌)紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼(měi )氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺(huà )織杩滃拰璁拌呭(🌴)湪璋堣(yú )瘽锛(😫)屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡(🈹)楂樺(🙆)織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕(🎄)娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰(huán )楀埌(làng )楂(zhā )樺(🐤)織杩滅殑鍥(🚚)炲簲銆(🐙)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠(😛)(xī )栦滑鏉簡(🧢)姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙(🌖)(fán )鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑(⛽)澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧(😞)閿(⏰)椂鍒绘帀(zā )閾惧瓙銆傚渤(bó )鑺宠(🛣)嫳涔熸槑鐧(🐇)借(🐻)嚜(🚏)宸辫(⏱)禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇(😖)达紝灏(🔛)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑(🐰)鎶(gē )垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺(👒)缓鍥戒究鍥(qiè )炲眿韬(🤛)茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🥃)病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏(🧙)忕瀵(fèn )嗗(🎲)彲(🍋)浠(🌒)垎(hè(🕊) )浜h3

2003骞寸(👴)殑(qíng )鏃跺欙(lé(🌒)i )紝(🍧)閭椂(🔝)鍊(lià(😍)n )欐垜鎵(jiā )0宀(💨)侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝(rèn )鍦(🏙)埛鐖(🍴)峰(🤘)鐨勫(🌒)妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦(🗾)(zhàn )兘璁负(fù(🐠) )闈炲(⏯)父鍙曠殑浜嬫(😀)儏銆h1閭涓(juān )崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪(lǔ )嬩(🥀)笉(qǐn )娓呮(🤩)鎴(🏫)戣寰楋紝澶皵(📏)闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕(🦉)竴(🙅)鏍(🕦)枫p

鎴(🥒)(xí )戝悆(😃)(yù )瀹(yuè )屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(wéi )荤殑澶(🎚)粍(🎚)鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵(Ⓜ)旀湪(🏻)澶(chán )村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺(⏹)寰(😩)楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺(🚭)欙紝蹇界(🏆)劧闂撮(cuō )棿(ní )澶(🕜)粍(🌖)鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌(yōu )闂紝(💴)缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨(🙂)锛屾垜灏卞噯(🍤)(ài )澶囧(🧟)鍘绘壘瀹冿紝(📈)鐪嬩(yú )竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(xī )涔堜簨鎯(🌟)呫p

鍙槸瀹(🛁)冨洖(⛱)鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷鐒堕棿(ní )灏变笉鍙簡(🍤)锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(⛱)鍘讳簡(📩)锛岃娓(🙏)呮杩欏彧澶(🚒)粍鐙椾(jiān )絾鏄(♎)浉(shī )褰撳潥寮(liáo )虹殑(qí(🍷)ng )锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉(🙌)戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(chéng )鏋(🅰)堕兘(🤮)娌(lǐ )湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺(♍)欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓(㊙)(juā(🈺)n )婂幓(shā(😩)n )鍍(dù )忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘(🕘)倣鐨勪簨鎯(láng )呬竴(🔅)鏍(🙊)凤(🍱)紝鎴戜篃鍚(yáng )撳(♒)緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风(fē(👽)ng )埛瀹剁殑闄(🌮)棬(juàn )澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹(chóu )紝鑰屼笖(💠)鏈(🧣)変(🎣)竴娈垫槸(🎅)鏈妗(jìn )瓙锛(💨)岃繖涓椂(🦃)鍊欐垜灏辫洞(🏭)鍒版瀛愬悗(🀄)闈線(🏷)澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒(lá(👭)o )堕(duò )棿(ní )闂存昏(👜)寰椾竴鑲緢(máo )鍑夌(líng )殑椋庡氨鍚逛(🗨)簡(jiǎn )杩涙(🎚)潵锛(bēn )岀劧鍚庡啀(🚆)鎱戜汉涓嶅彲(chī )鎬濊鐨(🏢)勪簨鎯呭(🙍)氨鍙戠敓浜(👵)嗕(rù )粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂(zhā )樺緢鐦鐫澶(chá(🎣)n )潅涔变笉鍫(qiāo )殑(✊)浜猴紝閭(🏻)潃涓(juān )鏍瑰绮楀鐨(fèi )勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾(🌆)鏄蛋鐨(fèi )勫(🔇)緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰(👾)寰楁槸绌(🥃)虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(🐜)戜篃閭箞鐭(🍭)(yù )紝澶(🤓)氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉(🚂)杩涘幓锛(❄)屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(🚻)颁簡杩(📤)囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏(🤧)辫共鍦埛鐖风殑(qíng )涓(🚨)(juān )妫靛妲(dá )愭爲(wèi )涓嬶(bí )紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢(🥚)瑗(yuà(🧦)n )挎椂锛(💂)屽悆(🗾)鐨勪粈涔堟垜(🛫)涔熸(jiān )病娉剰鍒(🎋)(róu )帮紝(⛽)浣嗘槸(yì )鏄(tuán )寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴(📈)椂鎴(xí )戜篃娌暍(😶)闇(🤔)插锛岄偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦(🕌)湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(📤)岀洿鍒(róu )颁粬(🛀)鎱參鐨(fèi )勮(🤚)蛋(dàn )杩溿傜瓑(🔚)浠(😒)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞(jiá )墠(chǎn )鍘绘(🛅)壘澶粍锛(bēn )屽榛(🦈)(zhēn )勯(dā(🌺)n )偅涓(🍡)涓嬪崍(lái )閮藉氨(🍐)娌(lǐ )庝箞鍔p

鍚(👩)庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓(juān )嬫锛屽惉鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑(qíng )浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜(bāng )嗛殧澹佸幙(mù(👺) )鐨(🤠)勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨(🚒)(piān )槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫(😥)敓(📞)鐜(🔆)夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽(àn )惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁(📼)戣蛋浜(😓)嗐(🤫)p

鎴戣繖(🤒)(sǎn )涓椂鍊欐墠(chǎn )娓(🏐)呮浠墠(🏰)璺笂缁忚(🚚)繃鐨勬(juān )槸(🤙)涓涓潃(🏊)浜虹姱銆傜(👧)幇鍦兂涓鎯抽(🛤)兘涓闃靛(diàn )悗鎬曚笉(qǐn )宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘(zhá(🌠) )嗗彶(📈)涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(📹)鎯(🐲)

杩囦簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓浣嶅(🌠)巻鍙蹭笂鏈(🏖)娈嬫棤(📛)浜轰(🐕)鸡鐨勭殗甯(🧛)濓紝(🤽)(rè(🐭)n )浠栦(chóu )笉浠呭紤鐖剁(👧)浜嗙殗(👚)浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(🚧)鏉浜嗗(💼)厔闀匡(🏜)紝濂(💲)(liá(⛹)n )歌颈浜(bāng )嗘(jī )瘝浜(🍽)诧(chà )紝(rèn )姝汉閭(lǘ )氨鏄(🏌)殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍(🆕)鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効(xiào )瀛愶紝姝汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜(bāng )庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁(mào )呫傚綋鏃讹紝(rèn )鏉箍鐨勫摜(🚩)鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛(xiù )涓哄(😟)瀛愶(🚂)紝浣嗘潹骞垮(👕)嵈(huàn )鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(😖)瑙戣鐨囦(yuān )綅銆備粬(👂)(qū )寰(⌚)堟(🐊)竻妤氾(fán )紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗(yè )浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸(👝)鏉媷(rù )锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(🔱)熸(jiā(🛣)n )潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉嶉殰纰(❇)嶃傝岋(🕞)(è )紝鏉(👿)箍(📁)缁撴(dūn )潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥(sù(📗) )锛屽(🙂)苟灏(hào )嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚(🏮)涓浣嶉(zuǐ )噸(🍙)鎯(láng )呴(hǒu )噸涔(cén )夌(🤓)殑浠(xī )佹(🎆)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴(cū(🚃)n )娆紝鏉潥(sù )鏃犳剰(🐩)涓(juān )潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼(wù )粬绐佺(quán )劧鍙戠幇鏉(shòu )箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝(🗣)鑰屼(🍑)竴(🌰)鏋剁惔鍒(ró(😌)u )欒(luán )鍐峰(fēng )喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝(tóng )竴涓(🙁)钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞(🐩)傜(🔃)伆灏樸(pǔ )傛(📩)潹鍧氫粠鑰(🥠)屼(wù )互涓猴紝鏉(⛩)(shòu )箍鏈笉鍠滀笉(🐇)鍠(✂)滀(🐇)簬锛(🌯)屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴(cūn )涓瀛笉(💚)鍊(🛹)殑璇讳(🐤)功浜(💔)猴紝蹇呮(🌨)槸(yì )蹇(jiǎn )楀悜(chěng )杩(mà(🔩) )滃銆傝繕鏈(🦐)変竴涓竴娆(ráo )紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲(🚙)悕闅忎粠鍘(zhá )昏鐚庯紝鍦(shī )鏃(zú )锋棤浜(bāng )虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀(🍼)閬(⛴)囧埌浜嗕簡(🎠)涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠(🐽)悍绾疯劚涓(juān )嬭嚜宸辩(🥌)殑(🚱)琛涓烘潹骞(🍟)挎(🦉)姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈(🎋)鏂(🚒)劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇(🍗)翠綘浠劚浜(bāng )嗚鏈(♿)嶄(📸)负(🤠)鎴戞尅闆紝(👀)浣犱(jǐ )滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏(📹)紝涓(❄)嶅鎴戜滑(huá )涓璧(🕶)疯闆穻(🔦)鍚紒杩(🔋)欎欢浜嬫(róng )儏(📋)琚潹鍧氬惉(zhā(📭)n )璇磋繃浜嗭(🐡)紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶(📥)氫(🤚)簡鍑犲垎(🔙)濂芥劅(🙂)锛岃鐫浠栧(yì )崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆(🥤)p

澶(chán )瓙鏉(💲)媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶鐨勫(😼)績鏈猴紝涓嶆(cáo )渶鍠勯(🤸)暱琛(💪)幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵(fèn )硅繖浣嶅瀛(🥛)愪(🚕)(yún )竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(bāng )鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(hé )棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(💾)屾湞(zhēn )寤蜂腑(fǔ )鐨勮澶氬(🌞)鑷(niè )兘涓庢潹骞夸(kuā(🚦) )氦鎯呬笉閿(🔯)欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉(📍)(shò(🐳)u )箍(gū )鐨(fèi )勯搧鍝(⛲)滑锛屽湪(🚈)浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(🐾)笅锛(🕎)岄殝鏂囧(📊)笣(🕓)鍒(róu )版(🏈)渶鍚庡簾(lián )鏉媷(🧠)(rù )鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶(chán )瓙(🚃)銆(mò(😜) )p

鏉箍鍋(🎾)氫簡澶瓙(🍵)鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅(📁)究灏嗘湞鏀垮(🌔)浜(😠)嬮兘浜(bāng )笌鏉(🥐)箍(gū )澶(chán )勭(😬)悊(zhé )锛岃(yen )嚜(me )宸(🤽)卞(biàn )畾(léi )涓(😜)嬪(⬇)績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤(hūn )梾銆傚啀鍚(yáng )庢潵(sàn )锛岄殝(🛩)鏂囧笣(bāo )鐨(fèi )勭(🌟)梾(🌱)鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫(🔵)鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮(🈺)浜唬(♎)鍚庝簨锛(🥪)屼互(🏖)(hù )闃(✏)蹭竾涓銆傛(🔽)鏃剁殑鏉(🔸)箍锛屾棭浠(📂)笉鍐嶉煬(📻)鍏夊吇鏅紝浠(💤)栧嚌瑙嗙潃(🍸)濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓(juā(🐬)n )繕娌(💯)湁鍗婂(mián )垎鎮蹭激锛屽(àn )弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗(😗)浣嶈(🎭)(qiāng )揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗(háng )戦愰寮(🧕)銆傞殝鏂囧(📺)笣铏芥(😊)畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀(😏)鍒颁簡鏉(🙌)(shòu )箍姝椂鐨勫(✳)績(👰)鎬濓紝瑙夌潃(🚚)(xǐn )鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜(🏿)嗙(🙄)溂锛岄夐(Ⓜ)敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗(mán )澶獋(gāo )涓閫氭潹(🧖)绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣(👑)涓(🐛)嬬嫚蹇(🎴)冭(tài )閲(🥑)嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛(🤜)愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫(🥔)枃甯濇湁(chì )涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(fù )彨(🏗)瀹崕(🎏)(yá )澶汉锛屽(🤝)涓(juā(🙊)n )鐩(🚎)撮櫔(♉)(lì )渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾(➕)姒(🥩)诲(huì(🏁) )墠銆傛(yǒng )潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(👑)涓婁簡瀹(🏨)(yuè )崕澶(chán )汉(hàn )鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈(👷)堝垎(🐻)锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓(juān )濇涓(juān )嶇悊(✌)浼氫(🥋)汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(yuè )崕澶(👅)汉鍚(🍆)戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘(jī )潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鎬(📿)掍笉(😦)鍙亸(🥔)锛屼(🥑)究(🔲)缁欏簾(🕞)澶瓙鏉媷(🌨)涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳(🐫)界(🐯)户鎵跨殗浣嶃(💛)傚彲鎯滐紝瀵(🏚)嗘棬(🔉)閮(😅)借繕(shàn )娌嚭瀹(🥜)紝渚胯(🏏)涓炵浉鏉礌缁(🧕)欐(🚾)姠(xiàng )浜(👇)嗛澶(🔁)翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭(♍)檽(🐈)浜嗕(🈺)竴鍒囥(🍸)傚(xiào )湪鏉礌鐨(🥌)勫崗鍔(🐾)笅(⏳)锛(🥍)屼(wù )竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀(á(✂)i )娆(🏑)垎鍙戜簡(jiǎn )銆傛潹(🎅)骞垮(👚)畨鎺(✅)掑浜(🦇)嗗彲淇殑(🏐)鍗叺鎺埗(bù )骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽(🦍)(fēng )福浠佸(huó )瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛(🆑)殝(zhēn )鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉姝(shū )伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣(👨)锛屼究椤(🐃)虹悊(🦈)鎴愮珷鍦板湴(bà(🔼)n )鐙嚜闇稿(😝)崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴(😍)紝灏嗚(wū )繖(sǎn )浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负(🌝)宸浐鑷繁(🐮)鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩(⏭)樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔(🔸)犻瑙瓟涔濅釜(🏣)鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰(🙊)汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙(📏)蹭笂(🕳)涔熸瀬涓哄(🧑)皯瑙侊紒(⭕)

濂囬(🛩)椈寮備簨锛岀(🕝)簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧(guǎ(🥀) )娉锛侌煃(🔣)馃(🕛)崁(🙊)