• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶(😁)寸(🙄)洈(🌚)
• 2銆(👙)label宀宠姵鑻卞(🔂)湪鐢(🏐)佃(😺)涓婂彂鐜伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(🎥)鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(😞)鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠(📯)涔(cén )堟(zhuàn )埓澶(🍲)寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(⏰)楄(🗿)繙(❕)鏄鍑(📪)犻泦

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛(🍰)岄珮寤(🚺)哄(📽)(hǒng )浗(qiú )涓嬬彮(📫)(yǒng )鍥(qiè )炲埌瀹(🛹)讹(🌾)紝宀宠(😞)姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝(🚉)鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺(huà )織杩滅(🆕)殑(💋)浜嬪憡(cè )璇夐(🌓)珮寤哄(hǒng )浗(qiú(🈹) )銆(mò )傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(🤟)伴珮蹇楄(✝)繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(🏩)垽浠鏉埌(😜)棣(😥)欐腐ftp杩炴(yǎng )帴(jiǎ(❔)n )鍚庯(bū )紝(rèn )宀宠姵(pèi )鑻(pàn )辩珛鍗冲氨(ān )璺戝(cái )幓(🤒)浼氶锛岃繙杩(🍽)滃湴(bà(🕠)n )鐪嬭楂樺織杩(👀)滃拰璁拌(bà(🕸)n )呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺(🕤)宠嫳鍠婁簡楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑鍚(yáng )嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳(jiàn )藉寰(🎾)(huán )楀埌楂樺(🛫)織杩滅殑鍥炲(🏈)簲銆(🕯)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(😀)戒(🥣)竴鍚氨(ān )浠栦滑(🍞)鏉簡(jiǎ(🕎)n )姘旓紝鎬(gǎo )荤(🍤)畻(chéng )鍜岄珮(🔗)蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(🥂)搁紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻卞钩(🦊)鏃(zú(🤰) )剁殑澶(🔭)棑(🈹)闂(hòng )効(🕤)绔炵劧(💵)钄簡锛(💂)岀湡鏄(🏜)叧(🥫)閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌(⛹)鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆(🎸)彲璇达紝(🍤)灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢(🥚)害浜粰浣犱滑(huá )楂(👋)樺(huà )缓鍥(🔜)戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🕢)病(🦅)鏈(🕛)夋亹(🎵)鎬栫殑(➗)灏忕(🔬)瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸(🐗)殑鏃跺欙紝(🦇)閭(lǘ(🎻) )椂(💵)鍊欐垜(👦)鎵(💨)0宀侊(guāng )紝鎴戣(kuí(😞) )寰楅潪甯告竻(lè )妤氾紝鍦(shī )埛鐖峰鐨勫妲(🏿)(dá(🏐) )愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充(chōng )粖鎴戦(zhàn )兘璁(✏)负闈炲(🙍)父鍙曠殑浜嬫(róng )儏銆h1閭涓崍锛(bēn )屾垜(🤤)鐜(duī )板湪鍙笉杩囦(💕)粈(róu )涔(🔧)(cén )堥兘鐪嬩笉(🧐)娓呮(qì(🚢) )鎴(xí )戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼(🖋)(wù )篃鏄殤鍋(🍬)囷紝浠(🔔)墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕(🌨)竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(🦉)瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶(🕘)粍鐙椾竴璧(👔)(bì )风帺(jì )锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶(chán )村畠缁欐(🆎)垜鍙煎(jiān )嚭(🔂)鍘伙紝(❕)(rèn )姝帺(✖)寰楀(🐧)紑(fóu )蹇冪(mì )殑鏃跺欙紝蹇(🦓)界劧闂(💎)撮棿(ní )澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁(🈸)撴(😔)潫浣(huà(🔔)n )垮(kuǎ )姴(⛹)鐨勫(🕌)彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧(jiǒng )鍘绘壘(🈶)瀹(🕍)冿紝鐪嬩(🌵)竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘(🈺)讳互鍚(🏉)庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷鐒堕棿灏(hào )变笉鍙簡(🌔)锛屽鐫灏(⛴)惧反灏卞洖(wú )鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮(🧤)(qì )杩欏(🏄)彧澶(🎰)粍鐙(dèng )椾(🛵)絾鏄浉褰撳潥(sù(🈶) )寮(🚭)虹殑锛屾(shēn )湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(😦)堕兘娌(📂)湁(chì )杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺(👙)欑殑(🤛)鏍(luó )峰瓙锛(🏛)岀湅涓婂幓鍍(🥗)忔槸鐪(lǔ )嬪(pín )埌(làng )浜(🚷)嗗(🤙)寮(🧜)烘(🛁)倣鐨勪(jué )簨鎯呬(xì )竴(🔨)鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃(bēng )鐖风埛瀹(yuè )剁(⛵)(duò )殑闄棬澧(📦)欏(😱)褰撶劧(🍌)涓嶉珮锛屼(😭)篃(🏹)灏变竴(cūn )绫冲乏(♟)鍙筹紝鑰屼(wù )笖鏈変竴娈垫(🚄)槸(yì )鏈妗(🥟)瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏(🎨)辫(biàn )洞鍒(⬅)版(🧔)瀛愬悗闈線(🚮)澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿(😌)闂存昏寰椾竴(📳)鑲(🛂)緢鍑夌殑(🧞)(qíng )椋庡氨鍚逛(guàng )簡杩涙潵锛岀劧(📰)鍚庡(yǐ(🔵) )啀鎱戜汉涓(juān )嶅彲鎬(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨鎯(🕕)呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(liàn )簡锛(⏫)屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜(😽)猴紝閭(😣)潃涓(🔚)鏍瑰绮(qǐ )楀鐨(🔗)勬瀛愬(sè(🥌) )氨璧颁(🐏)簡涓(🤮)婃潵(🥃)锛屼(🎄)絾鏄蛋鐨(fèi )勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛(bēn )屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹(hó(🏒)ng )殑(🌨)(qíng )锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝(rèn )澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩(🎅)笉(📏)杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸(cùn )洿(🚔)鐨勫氨璧颁(👅)簡杩囧(🎆)幓浜嗐傜(yá(👚)o )劧(zhǐ )鍚(yáng )庡啀灏辫共鍦埛(🐗)鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭(🏄)爲涓(🐋)嬶(bí )紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽(🐶)悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病(♈)娉(🖌)剰鍒帮紝浣嗘(jī )槸(yì )鏄寰(🥇)楀悆鐩(suì )稿緢鎭愭栵(lì )紝褰撴椂(🍻)鎴戜篃(mè(👓)i )娌(🍢)暍闇插锛岄(⛳)偅鏄紡鍦(✒)湪(💊)妗(👑)瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒(🎥)颁粬鎱參鐨(👙)勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠(📅)栬蛋(🔱)杩滀簡鎴(xí )戞墠鍘绘(huì )壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪(pín )崍(🏎)(lái )閮藉(jiè )氨娌庝箞(🥪)鍔p

鍚庢(zhì )潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫(🚗)锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛(bēn )屾垜浠潙(guī )瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲(chái )鏉簡(jiǎn )涓涓伃(🔃)闂箣绁(㊗)告潃(xǐn )浜虹(hó(👥)ng )姱锛屾(shēn )潃浜嗛殧(🌔)澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功(gō(🐚)ng )鍏8鍙紝鍚杩(🚿)囨(🧛)槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(duī )夌殑鍘熷洜锛(bēn )屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣(kuí )繖涓椂鍊(💶)欐墠娓呮浠墠(💔)(chǎn )璺笂缁忚繃鐨(👒)勬槸涓(🈳)涓潃(xǐn )浜(bāng )虹(🚂)姱銆傜幇(🍅)鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓(juā(👚)n )闃(⛵)靛悗鎬(🐕)曚(🌱)笉宸插(🔧)(chā )拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(🦄)label鍘嗗彶涓婃(cóng )湁鍝(🥨)簺浜轰鸡(🏒)鎯

杩囦(yuān )簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(💻)鏈娈嬫棤浜(💧)轰鸡(jī )鐨(🈷)勭殗甯(🌌)濓(🆖)紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖(🏽)剁(🌐)浜嗙殗浣(🥀)嶏紝杩樺嚮(🛣)鏉浜嗗(wā )厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜(bāng )诧(chà )紝(🚿)姝汉(🏿)閭氨(🐍)鏄殝鐐甯(níng )濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛(🍻)愶紝(💯)姝(shū )汉闃撮櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆(jīng )锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿(🕣)張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹(🌲)(é )紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(yú )潹鍕囧凡(😜)琚(😣)珛(xiù )涓哄瀛愶紝(🚕)(rèn )浣嗘(🙅)潹骞(🏿)垮嵈(huàn )鏃(zú )犳椂鏃(zú )犲埢(🍣)杩樺(huà(🦆) )湪(🖐)瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟(zhuàn )竻妤(yú )氾紝闃荤浠(🚪)栫櫥涓婄殗浣(huàn )嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰(🕣)嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬(🥂)闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉(♓)嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝(🔫)鏉箍(🕤)缁撴(dūn )潫瑷璇(🏍)(xuán )幓璁(💻)鐖剁(duò )殗鏉(🐓)潥锛屽(🍋)苟灏嗚(🔧)嚜(🌝)宸遍櫡(🚵)闃辨(😴)垚(yáo )涓(juān )浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🥝)瓙銆(mò )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉(👅)潥鏃犳剰(shèng )涓潵鍒版潹骞(🏷)跨殑浣忓锛(⏳)屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠(🕗)幇(bā(🥘)ng )鏉箍鐨勪功妗(jìn )堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功(gōng )鍗(tí )凤紝(rèn )鑰屼(wù(🚎) )竴鏋(🏀)剁(🐚)惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦(🛄)板湴绌虹疆(⏫)浜(⛏)庝(🏧)竴涓钀斤(jīn )紝(rè(🛀)n )涓(juān )婇潰瀹屽(àn )叏瑕嗙(bēng )洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸(🌅)傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互(🐎)涓(🐩)猴(🚤)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉(🍝)鍠(huáng )滀簬锛屽嵈(☔)鏄竴(〰)涓瀛笉(qǐn )鍊殑璇讳功浜猴(💌)紝蹇(💂)呮(㊙)槸蹇(🗳)楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴(📏)(cūn )涓(🏴)竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(fù )犲悕闅忎(🚿)粠鍘昏鐚庯(bū )紝鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧(🤹)埌浜(🌏)嗕簡涓鍦哄(💯)闆紝(🅱)闅忎粠浠(👸)悍绾(🤨)疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩(🚵)殑琛涓烘(hō(📫)ng )潹骞(💐)挎(😁)姭(💇)濂芥尅闆(🎑)紝鍙(🥛)潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(🐔)鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(😪)滑鍙楁(🧢)穻鎴戜(🚅)簬蹇(🚧)冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯(fēng )闆(🙎)(pǎn )穻(🎽)鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚(🦌)(jū )潹鍧氬惉(🍉)璇磋繃浜(bāng )嗭紝瀵规(guī(👊) )潹(chán )骞垮張(🥅)澶氫(🚁)簡鍑(🏕)(fù )犲垎(hè )濂芥劅(📑)锛岃鐫浠栧(🍉)崄鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪績(jì )銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶(😞)鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bā(🌊)o )鏉潥瀵硅(👇)繖浣嶅瀛愪(👂)竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡(jiǎn )锛(🗄)岀(💿)幇鍦笌(🕌)鏉(🙅)箍涓(🚣)姣旇緝姣(jiāo )旇緝锛屾(shē(🕐)n )洿(🐰)鎬(🌀)(gǎo )昏(hūn )寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑(fǔ )鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(juān )庢(🏓)潹(🦓)骞夸氦鎯(láng )呬(xì )笉閿(🍖)欙紝(rèn )涓炵(🌦)浉鏉礌鏇存(💵)(cú(🎄)n )槸鏉箍(🕙)鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪(tuàn )浠(🌾)栦(chó(👑)u )滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛(bēn )岄殝鏂(⛔)囧(🌮)笣鍒版(bǎn )渶(🚨)(yīng )鍚庡簾鏉(🆖)媷鑰屾敼绔(kù )嬫潹骞(📼)夸(🖌)(kuā )负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡(🚋)澶瓙鍚庯紝(❄)闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘(🏸)浜笌鏉(🔁)箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜(me )宸卞畾涓嬪績(🌠)(jì )鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(📯)銆傚啀鍚庢(⏪)潵锛岄殝鏂囧(👧)笣(📬)鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪(yún )綆(bǐng )娌(🙍)夛(⏭)紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊(🔛)瀵垮(kuǎ )浜唬(🕟)鍚庝簨锛屼互闃(qù )蹭竾涓銆傛鏃(🛁)剁(🏮)殑鏉(🥏)箍锛屾(shēn )棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(rèn )浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃(🌲)濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(jī )剁殗锛屽績涓繕(shàn )娌(🍌)湁(chì )鍗婂垎(🔋)鎮(🐈)蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈(🎛)揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏(🚈)芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕(🥜)粬(🚓)棰嗘(🈯)偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝(⤵)瑙夌(👥)潃鑷繁(🏨)鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(💇)溂锛岄(yuè )夐敊浜嗗(wā )瀛愶紝闅忓(🔱)悗澶獋涓閫(⛸)氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴(🦀)(cūn )娆紝鍙堝彂(fā )鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯(✒)咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬(nòu )嫚蹇冭(tài )閲嶇(🎽)珛鏉媷涓(🎻)哄瀛愩傚(xiào )師鏉紝闅嬫(róng )枃(😹)甯(níng )濇(〰)湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(fù )彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓(🍹)鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪(⏹)鏉潥鐨(🍓)勭梾(lái )姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘(💖)帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨囨(🌗)椂锛(🥖)岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶(chán )汉鐨勫璨(🍈)屻傞氳繃杈堝垎(hè )锛屾潹(chán )骞胯偗瀹氱瀹(😀)崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓(🙇)濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉(hàn )浼(🍻)紝褰诲(😻)簳(🗾)娣浜嗗(wā )銆(❇)p

瀹崕澶(😿)汉鍚(🚀)戦殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞(🦈)跨殑鍏借锛(bēn )岄(🐃)殝(zhēn )鏂(⏱)囧笣鎬掍笉鍙(🏺)亸锛(bēn )屼究(jiū )缁(zī )欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝(rèn )娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵(👥)跨殗浣(🏐)嶃傚彲(🌽)鎯(🏭)滐紝(rèn )瀵(fèn )嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭(➗)瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉(🔙)礌缁欐姠浜嗛(🏮)澶(chán )翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭(🤗)檽浜嗕竴鍒(róu )囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴(🍻)鍦鸿(hóng )鑵斂鍙(😜)樺啀(ái )娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆(🏡)涓讳簡闆烽(fēng )福浠佸(🙉)(huó )瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝(〽)鏂囧(➗)笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩(🚠)轰负甯濈(🖨)鍙栦簡(😂)(jiǎn )鐨(🌃)囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰(👌)撲笂(😧)鐨囧(🏊)笣锛屼(🕹)究(💛)椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦(🦀)板湴鐙嚜闇(🙀)稿(🔂)(gǎo )崰浜嗗鍗庡(🔶)浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(👯)浜茬撼涓(🥅)哄珨濡(rú )冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁(🗝)鐨勭殗(😢)浣嶏紝杩樺皢(👏)(xiǎ(🔍)o )鍝(🐕)摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(🛬)涔濅釜(fǔ )鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(shòu )姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼(🍟)儴(xiāng )鍓(jí )紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(🐤)巻鍙蹭笂(wán )涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備(🥔)(bèi )簨锛岀簿褰悍(hàn )鍛(🕣)堬(🚥)紒(jì )鍠(💰)滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁