• 1銆(😮)label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负浠涔(🐑)堟(🥨)埓澶(🕧)寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂(fā )鐜伴(🍰)珮蹇楄(🤯)繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(👥)浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐(🌼)腐璁拌呬负浠(🔌)涔堟(🌅)埓澶寸洈(wé(🍏)i )

2銆label宀(bǎo )宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞湪(😕)鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(🔋)伴珮(pèi )蹇(➡)楄繙(🚯)鏄(📓)鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄(🌍)(yuè )珮寤哄浗涓(juān )嬬彮(yǒng )鍥(🤪)炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲(🚴)枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(zhū )澶湅瑙(🎫)佷簡楂樺(huà )織杩滅殑浜嬪(pín )憡璇夐(🙎)珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶(📅)湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮(pè(👑)i )蹇楄繙鍙涓(🔚)(juān )嫳(piè )璋堝(wō )垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴(🐪)帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻(🏎)辩(biàn )珛鍗(🛬)冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂(⛸)樺織杩滃拰璁(cōng )拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛(bēn )屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑(🍃)鍥炲簲(🛐)(pí )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒竴鍚氨(🆓)浠栦滑鏉簡(🛳)姘(pīn )旓紝鎬荤(hūn )畻鍜岄珮(pèi )蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻(pà(🖐)n )卞钩(gōu )鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵(🌉)劧钄簡(jiǎn )锛(bēn )岀湡(🎴)(yú )鏄叧閿(wé(🛴)n )椂鍒绘(huì )帀閾惧瓙(dào )銆傚渤鑺宠(🤳)(chǒng )嫳涔熸(jiā(🌇)n )槑鐧借嚜宸(🌶)辫禌鏋(💻)(mǎn )滅晱(🖖)缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕(🗜)瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害(🍨)浜粰浣犱(🐅)滑楂(🌰)樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(tāo )茬(chá )潃(🔷)鍥(🔐)(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(liàn )夋亹鎬(🚶)栫殑灏忕(💄)(tài )瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞(qiān )寸(cùn )殑(🕛)鏃跺(⬅)欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(🥒)鎴戣(✈)寰(huán )楅潪甯告竻妤(🔣)氾紝鍦埛鐖(jī )峰鐨勫妲愭(📐)爲涓(🦁)嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖(💽)鎴(🙈)(xí )戦兘璁负闈(wé(🕐)i )炲父(➖)鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭(🥊)涓(😙)崍锛(😔)屾垜鐜(🤤)板湪鍙(🎺)(hù )笉(qǐn )杩囦(yuān )粈涔(cén )堥兘(⏭)鐪嬩笉娓呮(🛋)鎴戣(🐫)寰楋紝澶皵(🚢)闈炲父澶儹锛(❤)屼篃鏄殤(📍)鍋囷紝(🕛)浠墠(chǎ(🚡)n )澶(chán )湴閮借(📭)鐑(➰)寲浜嗕竴(🗣)鏍(luó )枫p

鎴戝(🐷)悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴(xí )戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(🏾)荤(🔟)殑澶(👓)粍(📫)鐙(dè(🗑)ng )椾竴璧(⬅)风帺锛(🎻)屾垜鎵(🏥)旀湪澶(⏪)村畠缁(📺)欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪(🎵)殑(😍)鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮(cuō )棿(🚞)澶(chán )粍鐙(dè(🌚)ng )楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦(zhàn )櫌闂紝(rèn )缁撴(💴)潫浣垮姴鐨勫(fān )彨锛屾垜(duǒ )灏(🛍)卞噯(🕗)澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪(lǔ )嬩竴涓(💿)嬪彂鐢(🧀)熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(fù )洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡(⛷)拷鐒堕棿灏(🤛)变笉鍙(🐄)簡锛屽(💶)鐫灏惧(🦓)反灏卞(☕)洖(🏊)鍘讳(🛶)簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍(👻)鐙椾絾鏄浉(shī(🖲) )褰撳(📋)潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰(nǐn )鏉戦(🍈)噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(mǎn )堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾(🚃)瀹冮(🚐)偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀(🚖)湅涓婂(🔦)幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗(wā )寮(🚈)烘(hōng )倣鐨勪(🚄)簨鎯(👤)呬(xì )竴(🍟)鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓(⛑)嶈(🙂)繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉(zuǐ )珮(pèi )锛屼篃灏(hào )变竴(🈴)绫冲乏(😂)(fá )鍙(💱)筹紝鑰(🔡)(yà(🌞)o )屼笖(🍎)鏈(💩)変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃(🅰)繖涓(🎍)椂鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞鍒版(🐵)瀛(yíng )愬悗闈線澶(🦋)栫(jiàn )湅锛岀獊鐒堕(🥣)棿闂(🥧)存昏(hūn )寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(🚓)殑椋(liáng )庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙(🌘)潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅(🥤)(áo )彲鎬濊鐨勪(🚳)簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜(bāng )嗕(rù(🍈) )粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(🖍)楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变(🙋)笉鍫殑(🍛)浜猴(hóu )紝(🔫)閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓(🥟)婃潵锛(bēn )屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(🍱)緢鐤叉儷(lí )锛屼(😰)粬(🛒)涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌(🏾)虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭(🈸)箞鐭紝澶(chán )氬骞撮緞(🚠)鎴戜篃(😣)鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(shān )锛屼粬鐩寸洿(🥨)(wū )鐨勫(🕛)氨璧颁簡(jiǎn )杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖(🔳)(jī )风殑(🧀)涓妫靛妲愭爲(🧑)涓(juān )嬶(🛄)(bí )紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎(🚲)椂锛屽悆鐨(📧)勪粈涔堟垜(🏀)涔(🦀)熸病娉剰(🚫)鍒帮(🍄)紝浣(🎹)嗘槸鏄(tuán )寰楀悆(yù )鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴(dūn )椂鎴戜篃(🍿)娌暍闇(😭)插锛岄(🙉)偅鏄(tuán )紡(👋)鍦(shī )湪(tuàn )妗瓙(🈁)鍚庨潰锛岀(🐩)洿(wū )鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬(👀)蛋杩滀(🔭)(xù )簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶(🏏)粍锛屽榛(zhēn )勯偅涓(🤜)涓(juān )嬪(♉)崍閮(👓)藉氨(🍴)娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵(sà(🐂)n )鎴(🔂)(xí(🥌) )戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽(💊)惉(zhān )鏉戦噷(hēn )闈(wéi )殑浜鸿(🌴)锛(🚺)屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷(🖇)闈墠鍑犲(chái )鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁(🚊)告潃(👼)浜虹姱(🤝)锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪(🔙)竴涓潙(🎨)鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩(mà(🏔) )囨槸鍙笉(⬇)杩囨瀬鍖(⏺)栫敓鐜夌殑(🎴)鍘熷洜锛(bēn )屽(àn )惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣(kuí )蛋(dàn )浜嗐p

鎴(🎥)戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮(qì )浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓(🏏)潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗(mán )鎬(gǎo )曚(📋)(mé(🔼)ng )笉(qǐn )宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈(líng )銆(mò )p

4銆label鍘(🐝)嗗彶(jí )涓婃(⬆)湁鍝(🕌)簺(sài )浜(🙆)轰鸡鎯

杩囦(🎭)簡(⛏)鍑(fù )犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(😖)鏈娈嬫棤(🐩)浜轰鸡鐨勭(dòng )殗甯濓紝浠(🆘)栦笉浠(🗓)呭(yì )紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(🥀)嶏紝(🌕)杩樺(🚖)嚮鏉(🍭)浜(bāng )嗗(wā )厔闀匡紝(➡)濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧(😙)紝姝汉閭氨(🔆)鏄殝鐐甯(⬅)濄(🐼)(wō )p

鏉箍鏄(🛬)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥鐨勫(🔺)効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆(⏲)锛屽伐浜庡績(🎮)璁紝涓(🤑)斿(⛹)張浼氫吉瑁呫(tiè )傚綋鏃讹紝鏉(🏙)箍(🛅)鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(🈴)愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃(zú )犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(tuàn )瑙戣(🕤)鐨(fèi )囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾(fán )紝闃(🤫)荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇(🐠)殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉(🦈)媷锛屼粬(qū )闇瑕佸敖閫熸(💃)潃姝昏(😶)繖绉嶉(zuǐ )殰(👅)(dú )纰嶃(✈)傝岋紝鏉箍缁(🛷)撴潫瑷璇幓璁(🆗)鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏(hà(📒)o )嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃(🎞)辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛(🚹)鍚(yáng )涘瓙銆(♋)p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓(juā(🍦)n )潵鍒版潹(chán )骞(🎃)(qiān )跨(kuà )殑(🤢)浣忓锛屼(😣)粬绐佺(😏)劧(zhǐ(🦂) )鍙戠幇(🐝)鏉(shòu )箍鐨勪功妗堜笂(🌱)鎽嗘弧(🍾)浜(bāng )嗕功鍗凤紝(🏚)鑰(🌫)屼竴鏋剁(duò )惔鍒欒(🈁)(luán )鍐(🔱)峰(fēng )喎鍦板湴(bàn )绌虹疆浜庝竴(cū(🐩)n )涓钀斤(jīn )紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞(bà )傜(🎊)伆灏(📬)樸傛(yǒng )潹(🤹)鍧氫(qīng )粠鑰屼互涓猴紝(rèn )鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(👗)笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛屽(à(📹)n )嵈鏄(💢)竴涓瀛(📔)(yíng )笉鍊(liàn )殑(🐠)璇(xuán )讳(✴)功浜(bāng )猴(hóu )紝(🍎)蹇呮(🔨)槸蹇楀悜(chě(🤙)ng )杩滃銆傝(tà )繕鏈変竴涓(🎽)竴娆(🛐)(ráo )紝鏉箍璺熺(📇)潃鍑犲悕闅(🐼)忎粠鍘昏鐚庯(🏓)紝鍦鏃锋棤(🆎)浜(👙)(bāng )虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧(jiǒng )埌浜(🛁)嗕簡(🌂)涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎(rén )粠浠悍绾疯(fēng )劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓(😜)烘潹(👝)骞挎(kuà )姭(🦎)濂芥尅闆紝(✖)(rèn )鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(🐗)鏈嶄负(🥞)鎴(🎢)(xí )戞尅(🌯)闆紝浣犱滑(🎗)鍙(♿)楁穻(🚸)鎴戜簬(🌵)蹇(🤛)(jiǎn )冧笉蹇(👳)嶏紝涓(🛢)(juā(👲)n )嶅鎴戜滑涓璧(⬇)疯闆穻(🆙)鍚(👻)紒杩欎欢(📃)浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇磋繃浜(👠)(bāng )嗭紝瀵(🥣)规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒(⛅)嗙埍涔嬪(🎳)績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈(qiāng )繃灏(hào )辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶鐨(fèi )勫績鏈(🏝)猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉潥瀵(🍥)硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴(cūn )鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(bāng )鍦(🛣)(shī )笌鏉箍涓姣(💿)旇緝姣旇緝锛(♌)屾洿鎬(gǎo )昏寰楁(🏫)棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(🧦)屾湞寤蜂腑(🚂)鐨勮澶氬鑷兘(🖋)涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬(🕙)笉(🛴)閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇(xuàn )存(🚏)(cún )槸鏉箍(🌓)鐨勯搧(🔝)鍝(yú )滑锛屽湪(🏳)(tuàn )浠栦滑鐨勯(dān )紦鍔笅(🧣)锛岄殝鏂囧(👎)笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾(liá(😳)n )鏉媷鑰(🧠)屾敼绔(🎄)嬫潹骞夸负(📙)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(🛒)(guō )氫(qīng )簡澶(🐊)瓙鍚庯(bū )紝闅嬫(ró(🌩)ng )枃(jìn )甯濅究(😇)灏嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶(📍)勭(⛹)悊锛岃(🤞)嚜宸卞畾(📐)涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鐨(🏽)勭梾(🔶)鍔挎(📽)棩娓愪綆娌夛(duō )紝渚(🐻)(zhǔ(🍄) )垮彫鏉箍(🍿)鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛(📸)屼互闃蹭竾(🙋)涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭(🎺)浠(🕵)笉鍐嶉(zuǐ )煬鍏夊(suī )吇(jí )鏅(😁)紝(🎄)浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓(➖)鎭殑鐖剁(👯)殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂(mián )垎鎮蹭(⏰)激(🛬)锛屽弽(🍙)鍊(liàn )掓劅(📊)瑙夌(🤲)殗浣嶈揩鍦(⛱)湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆(👸)傞(suō )殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈(🈴)紝浣嗕(rù )粬棰嗘偀鍒(🐌)颁簡(jiǎn )鏉箍姝椂(🍮)(lù )鐨勫績鎬(🔵)濓紝瑙夌潃鑷(🎅)繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜(🛂)嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶(chán )獋涓閫氭潹(chán )绱犮p

杩欎(🤒)竴娆(🏮)紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(🚼)(jiǎn )涓浠朵簨鎯咃(✂)紝浠殝鏂囧(jiǒ(⛹)ng )笣涓嬬嫚蹇(😗)冭閲(🛴)嶇珛鏉媷(rù )涓哄(🎶)瀛愩傚師鏉紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(⚾)彨瀹(🏓)崕(🕷)(yá )澶(chán )汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉(⛰)潥鐨(🎊)(fèi )勭梾(🌮)(lái )姒(🏮)诲墠(🥛)銆傛(yǒng )潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰(✴)鏈涚埗鐨(🈚)囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(fān )璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎(💬)锛屾潹骞胯偗(shěng )瀹(🃏)氱(🥇)瀹崕(yá )澶汉(hàn )涓烘瘝(🚡)(guān )浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳(🏟)娣浜嗗(💅)(wā )銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(👙)囧笣鍛(😍)婂(😼)瘑(🎲)浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧(🛁)笣鎬掍笉(🐳)鍙(🚌)亸锛(🍊)屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(guō(🕳) )鏃紝娆茶浠(❌)栦笉鑳(🔥)界(🍄)户(🎸)鎵(🌍)跨殗浣(huàn )嶃傚彲鎯滐紝(🚎)瀵嗘棬閮(🐀)借繕娌嚭瀹紝(rèn )渚胯涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛(😩)澶翠(🔡)簡(💟)(jiǎ(👑)n )锛(⚽)屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究(🥦)鐭(👿)檽浜嗕竴鍒(róu )囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀(🐩)(ái )娆垎(⏯)鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑(qí(🥧) )浜嗗(🗿)彲(🕝)(chī(🚉) )淇殑鍗叺鎺(zǔ )埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽(fēng )福浠(xī(🕷) )佸瀹(📙)紝鎺潃灏嗛殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉姝(🕍)伙紝浠(🏕)栫櫥鍩(🧘)轰负(🐕)甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍(🔶)褰(⛩)撲(❄)笂鐨囧笣(bāo )锛屼究(👄)椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦(😧)板湴(〽)鐙(🗼)嚜闇稿崰(🔼)浜嗗(🤳)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼(❤)涓哄(➿)珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷(🔐)繁鐨勭(👆)殗(🎾)浣嶏紝杩(mà )樺皢鍝摜鏉(♏)媷鏁欐(😭)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔(cén )濅釜(🏁)鍎垮瓙(💽)褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴(🍤)鍓紝鍦崐涓(✡)腑鍥藉(📚)巻鍙蹭(cèng )笂涔熸瀬涓哄(🔰)(hǒng )皯(🛵)瑙侊紒(Ⓜ)

濂囬椈寮備(🥡)簨锛岀簿褰(qiān )悍(🀄)鍛堬(🙅)紒(🧘)鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌(🦕)煃(👃)馃崁