銆(🚾)婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓(juān )昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉(🐧)(shī )杈冧簬(📕)鍓嶄竴(📷)閮繃浜2骞(qiān )翠簡锛(🔱)岃惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼濉炲(tái )埄姣曠(💋)珶閮7宀佷簡銆(mò )p

2鍙兘(🈵)鏄(🍈)洜涓恒婄(🏖)殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(là(🗄)ng )銆婄(péi )殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬫(♋)椂(lù )锛屽氨宸茬(🚽)(chá )粡闅愰殣(🐊)鑳芥(🚀)劅瑙夊埌锛屼(🤵)(wù )富瑙掍滑(🔫)宸茬粡鍙樺緱(💃)鏈(🔨)夌偣涓嶉(📡)偅(zhò(👐)ng )涔堟(zhuàn )縺鎯(láng )呬(xì )簡(❕)銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾(🔑)冲鍒(🏉)嚜韬殑(Ⓜ)椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(cuō )惃绫陈风撼(hàn )濉(🍇)炲(🐆)埄鍦(🈴)敓娲讳腑锛(🛬)屾槸涓浣嶈(🏑)劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛(🕚)屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓(duó(🗄) )绾犵悍鐨(💻)勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(😿)鏃犺(🌃)瘉椹鹃锛岄(💔)唹(🤜)(yū )閰掕秴閫熸挒(➕)浼鍔汉(🥖)鍛(🙆)樿閫(kǔn )崟锛岀患鍚堣(💶)冭檻锛(💧)岃惃绫(💌)陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié )斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩(yú )簡鐨(⏹)勩p

2銆(🏪)label鏂板啝鑲虹(💃)値琚瘉瀹炵殑(🤱)涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🐥)閮(🔓)(tíng )芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯(píng )殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢(👱)锛屼笉(🌵)鍏嶆湁(📛)浜烘殫涓犺(gǎng )埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇(🏰)冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀(♎)负涓(juān )涓湁(🚌)(chì )閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯(níng )屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖(sǎn )浜涜(✋)埃瑷(⛰)(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽崈(chóng )涓囷紝鍗冧(🏚)竾涓(🔷)(juā(📮)n )嶈兘鐩镐俊(🐏)锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈(🚵)挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩(🛠)存槸(🥙)鏃犵涔嬭(🏅)皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂(🍶)樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶(gē )楁柊鍨(🚪)(kuí )嬬(🤖)梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲(📰)浠潃鐏梾姣(💗)掞紝(rèn )鍙(hù )互鐢(🏉)厭绮炬(🥟)摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥(huǒ )滃(🧚)(wēng )枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板(bǎ(💕)n )闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細(xì )鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜(bāng )庢(🐮)秷姣掞紝(🚱)浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘存(💖)急鍙兘闃(🏔)叉柊鍨(💏)嬭(🏷)偤鐐庘濃(🈳)滃悆澶挏鍙(🥗)互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(🥃)庘(yā )濓(lián )紝濡傛(🙀)灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳(🤝)介(jiè(💋) )槻寰紝(rèn )鍙伓鐨勭梾(🏜)姣掓棭(yì )灏变笉(🐒)(qǐn )浼氳繖涔(📿)堣倖铏(xíng )愪簡銆p

鈥滄(🚜)(cāng )柊(zhōng )鍨嬬梾姣掍細(xì(📷) )閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝(👍)鍥犱负(🚡)杩欎竴璋瀵(🈴)艰嚧(✅)濂藉瀹犵(🥣)(gē )墿琚棤杈(chā )滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(🚐)骞(💸)舵病鏈夎繖(🏯)鍥炰(✳)簨锛屾病鏈(🥟)夎(⚾)瘉(😀)鎹(💍)笉瑕佽儭涔辩(🐿)寽(lǜ )娴嬶紝(😈)瀹犵墿鏄(🌎)棤杈滅殑銆(mò )p

闄涔嬪杩樻(📐)湁(🍲)(chì )濂藉璋锛屾墍浠(xī(🍕) )紝(🍙)璇峰(🛁)瀹朵笉(🐆)瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶(huá )殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼(🍭)鏂(🐈)规病璇佸(🧥)疄锛(🕑)(bēn )岄(yuè )偅(zhòng )涔(cén )堣繖(sǎn )浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰(👔)鎶伐浣滆呬(🌒)(xì )滑鑷存暚(🥏)锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛(bē(🐚)n )佷腑(fǔ )鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮(tíng )芥(🕷)槸闃(🗑)充綘杩(👎)樻暍(🌓)鍑(fù )洪棬鍚(yáng )h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑(🛢)洪棬(juà(📔)n )锛屽洜涓(juān )鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫(🌄)簡(jiǎ(📋)n )锛屼粖澶澶紝灏(😢)辫繛绐楁埛閮(🔏)(tíng )戒笉鏁(suǒ )墦(🔽)寮(liáo )閫氶锛屾亹(wěi )鎬曚竴寮绐(dà(✔)i )楃梾姣掗殢(tì )椋庝竴璧(🛋)峰(fēng )惞杩(mà )涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺(🦅)欙紝(🚇)鍎垮鍘讳笂浜(🔐)嗕竴(🎧)澶彮锛(bē(🤖)n )屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨(😩)(ān )瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛(👷)垜璁(cōng )璧剁揣閲忎綋(hóng )娓紝濂(👓)归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲(🐄)岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲(♒)拰瀛欏(🌶)瓙(😨)锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜(🐼)涘鎬曪紝(rè(🍑)n )鎴戣濂(🐶)瑰(🚱)緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿(🏒)鍒嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙嶆閲(yuè )岄潰鏈夋礂(🔞)婕(🎉)遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧(🏉)簡涓鐨(🗜)勬(☕)劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(⛱)濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺(duò(💊) )疄(lín )浣(huàn )撴俯(🔧)涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(bēng )374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝(😾)浣撴俯(fǔ )楂樺(huà )彲鑳(😼)芥槸鐑殑锛屽(🍝)姞涓婂幓涓(📗)婄(🏦)彮(🦀)鍚(💗)鍒板閮(😪)芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺(🔡)绱紶閫(kǔn )犳垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫(fān )皬鍖虹壒鍒(róu )瘋闈(wéi )欙(léi )紝鏃(zú )櫄(chūn )涔熸病鏁鐨(😭)勪簡(👯)锛岃繛(chā(🌜)o )涓汉褰变(👏)篃鐪(🍖)嬩(🍴)(yú(🦂) )笉鍒帮(⌛)紝鎴戜(👲)滑鍦(shī )涔熶(🖋)笉鏁嚭(🛺)闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭(😥)鍘诲仛浜(bāng )嗐(hà(🧒)i )傛(🍦)瘡澶彧鑳藉(👫)潗鍦槼鍙(🧓)扮湅澶栭潰(⛑)鐨勯鏅(🗝)紝(rèn )瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎo )傚锛(⭕)屾(🔓)垜(duǒ )浠(🛶)槸鍧愬(⏺)湪(🚏)(tuàn )妤兼埧(🌿)鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(📗)婊繖(sǎn )渚嬬編鍥藉(🔣)洖鏉殑(🕙)闊煇(🈶)锛浼7鐢氳(yūn )嚦鏇h3

鍙(🧝)互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔(🎚)锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(💸)畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅(làn )浜(bāng )嬫儏鐨勪(⤵)富绾匡細

鍝(yú )堝皵(🥃)婊煩鏌鏈(🕑)9鏃粠缇(tí )庡浗鎶佃(diàn )揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収(shōu )鏈(🚥)夊叧瑙勫畾(léi )锛(bēn )岄(⚓)煩(fán )鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃(yen )嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛(♑)湁浜哄(hǒng )彲(🚕)鑳戒(jiè )細鏈(liàn )夌(💈)枒(🍝)闂(🕖)紝涓轰粈涔(🖥)堣(yú )瀹夋(💪)帓(🏿)鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵(💟)(zhù(🌂) )涓轰粈(🏷)涔堜笉(🌰)鏄泦涓(🍗)殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻(xī )涓(🚥)嶄細閫(🆓)犳(zhuó )垚(yáo )鐜板湪杩(💉)欑(🆕)琚姩(nián )鐨(fèi )勫眬(lóng )闈紝鐒惰(duò )屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(rèn )3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢(zhì )剰澶(chá(🕣)n )埄銆(mò )佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐(jiě(🍏) )佹棩鏈潵鍗庣(tiāo )殑浜哄(hǒng )憳鎵嶈瀹夋(🎭)(qūn )帓(wà )鈥滈泦涓(❔)(juān )殧绂(fú )烩濓(💃)(lián )紝鍏朵粬鍦(shī )板(🛤)尯鏉崕(🦃)浜哄憳鈥(huǒ )滃(wēng )眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓(🖤)紝(⭐)鎵(jiā )浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷(🤸)(hē(🌬)n )锛(🚼)屽亣璁鹃(juān )煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴(cūn )澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛(🐁)p

• 319鍥炲浗(🔱)锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅(🐴)(wén )旂14澶紝(💥)鍒扮11澶椂(😳)锛(🐽)岄煩鏌愭(🦊)娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(hōng )囦(🎵)负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(💲)绂绘湡婊椂(🐾)锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(💒)牳閰(jú )镐负闃(qù )存span锛(🍱)岃嚦姝4澶(🥅)殧绂荤(🥏)粨(💂)鏉(shò(🔔)u )燂紝(☝)闊(🔧)煇琚闄殧(🥋)绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(zú )span閮(tí(🌑)ng )煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(📺)愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧(jìng )簮(zā(🏤)n )锛屽彂鐜span闊(🤵)煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇(🍻)涓嬫枃浼氳(yū(🏾)n )鍒(🤢)帮級鍙兘(👽)涓烘簮(🕥)澶达(dá )紝(🌶)閬傚啀娆(🕷)(rá(🐛)o )闊煇杩(🏹)涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁(😒)撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(🔃)紝(🌲)lgG鍛(〰)堢幇闃虫紝闊(kuò )煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄(tuán )皝鍛紵鏇规(guī )煇(🀄)鏄煩鏌(🕣)愮殑涓婁笅(👮)妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥(jiè )槸闊煇(👠)鐨勫鏈嬪(pí(🔝)n )弸锛堢(bǎo )帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠(chǎn )宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(👽)咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄(🙏)庡張鏄庢湯鐐(🏢)庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷(zēng )緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌(🖥)愭槑濂虫(🏝)湅(🏣)(là(🎏)n )鍙(🥒)嬶紒鐩(🍤)墠鏇(🍯)规煇(😍)濡堝涔熸(🏡)棤(cuò )鐥(🗣)囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃(🌂)紒(👚)

3閮(tíng )煇鏄庢偅(zhòng )鐥(shàn )呮(⬛)椂涔(cén )嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽(àn )悓鏃跺叾姣(🙉)嶄翰(hà(🏭)n )琚(🍪)細浼(měi )犳煋涔(🔞)嬪悗锛(🎪)(bēn )屽(🚞)張(🕒)涓娆(ráo )洜鑴戝崚(líng )涓綇闄(💖)(yǎo )不(⏭)鐤楋(🤠)紝鍙(🈺)堟劅鏌(mò )撶(🍡)値鐥囦簡(jiǎn )鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰(🚅)屼(wù )粖(😴)锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜涓(👑)洪(🍿)煩鏌愬啀鍥(qiè )炲(🐃)浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値(🥑)鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负(🎪)浠(🤨)涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏

灏辩洰(📰)鍓(🎥)嶇殑鎯呭喌寰(🤠)堟槑鏄撅(😙)紝鏄粠鍗(📃)敓(❔)(duó )閮棬鍜屼(🧘)睛(jīng )瀵(👨)(fèn )熸満鍏崇殑璋冩(🚋)煡(jìn )锛岄煩鏌愬(💔)湪闅旂(😷)鏈熼(yì )棿鏈笉(🐲)鍙兘(😵)鍙戠敓(duó )閲(yuè )嶅(áo )鐨勬崯澶变(🍣)弗閲嶈(qiāng )繚鍙(hù )嶉(🐔)殧(jiù )绂荤矇搴曟硶寰(⬇)嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛(bēn )屽(🚬)洜姝闊煇(huí )娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎(🦄)箟涓嶆槸寰堝(wō )銆p

浣(huàn )嗭紝(♐)鎴戜滑(🏧)鐗瑰埆娉(❔)剰鍒帮(bāng )紝閮煇鏄(💧)庡拰鐜(duī )嬫(róng )煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦(🥉)搫鎰(🚹)忛殣鐬掕涓猴(hóu )紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇(bāng )鍙戠儳鐥(shàn )囩姸(🕋)鍚(💕)庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵(duǒ )笌鐜(🌘)嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )埢(📍)鎰忛殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(ě(🅿)r )仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(🎦)墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑(👘)夊(🛅)珜璇堥獥(jiào )闅(🌑)愮(🈸)瀿浜嬪疄璋庢(🖥)姤(gòu )鐥(shàn )呮儏(cà(👉)n )銆佹梾(😉)灞(🔜)呭彶銆(mò(🚊) )佸瘑(⛰)鍒囨帴瑙(nǎo )汉鍛樼瓑(🥛)淇伅宸(🐻)茶鍏(wéi )畨(pān )鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰(⤵)撴硶(cén )寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换(huàn )浠(😲)涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥璐换(huàn )杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(jú )閮(🛠)芥湁鍝簺(🔑)

闃叉帶(🌷)璐(👽)换(🎿)鏃犲灏(👫)忥(xì )紝鐜(😓)板(💼)湪寰(⏹)楀埌鐨勯槻鎺(♟)(zǔ )垚缁彧鏄殏鏃(🍢)剁殑锛岃(🔠)繖鍥(🕕)炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰(🌺)啋鍚勭渷(🐾)甯(🤵)傦紝瑕佷(hěn )竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(🔮)画(㊗)澶綆闃(qù )叉帶鍔涘害(hài )锛屾(🐂)柇鐒舵(duò )嫆缁(📸)濆舰(🛺)寮忎富涔(🛍)(cé(🥊)n )夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒(🔫)

璇勮缁欎(🐃)綘(fé(🍯)ng )鐐逛釜(🌂)璧烇紝鑵扮(🦊)紶涓囪疮锛涗簡(jiǎ(📗)n )瑙(㊗)(nǎo )佸垬锛(bēn )岃秺鍔犵(🌒)墰銆p