銆婄殑澹熼(🍀)銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥(qiè )

1銆(🐞)婄(péi )殑澹熼銆(🖨)嬬(nòu )浉杈(chā(🕸) )冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜(bāng )2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉(suī )炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷(hěn )簡銆(mò(🛄) )p

2鍙(😶)兘鏄洜(🔊)涓恒(🦆)婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬(nòu )殑鍓儏(🌄)闇(ā(🤼)n )瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(🐐)銆婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬫椂锛(bēn )屽(👗)氨宸茬粡闅(wén )愰殣鑳芥劅(zhú )瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱(🌱)鏈(🔓)夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥(🤖)犱负钀背(bè(🧥)i )路绾冲(chōng )鍒嚜韬殑(💼)椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈(chén )风撼(hàn )濉炲埄鍦(⛵)敓娲讳(huì )腑(⌚)锛(bēn )屾槸(🌀)涓(juā(🥍)n )浣嶈劸(📃)姘(🤜)斿緢涓嶅(😨)(á(📠)o )锛(bēn )屽父甯镐笌(🤼)浠栦(🙀)汉鍙戠(zhí )敓绾犵悍(🈳)(hàn )鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥(👊)犱负鏃犺瘉(🧔)椹(zhēn )鹃锛岄(yuè )唹閰掕秴閫熸(jiān )挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(😟)崟(yí(🔦)n )锛岀(📼)患鍚堣冭(🕒)檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉(❇)炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(📿)婄殑澹熼銆嬩(⛔)(yú )簡鐨勩(🕘)p

2銆label鏂板啝(🔈)鑲虹値(zhí )琚瘉(🌉)瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄(lí(🍩)n )浼犻椈閮(🌧)芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼(🍒)笉鍏(wéi )嶆(cáo )湁浜烘殫涓犺(🐂)埃锛屽(➰)鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯(🔺)讹紝浣滀(xù )负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨(🚼)勭埍鍥(🗓)芥皯浼楋紝甯(ní(🙌)ng )屾湜(💵)澶(💤)涓嶉(📶)犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛(🧙)岃繖(sǎn )浜涜埃瑷鍗(🔡)冧竾锛屽崈涓囷(🧟)紝(rè(🍧)n )鍗冧竾涓(👉)嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨(📱)滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓(🌦)紝绠鐩存槸鏃(🏔)犵(gē )涔嬭皥(☔)銆p

鈥滃枬(📲)楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷(🕴)鎶楁柊鍨嬬(🕣)梾姣掆濓紝75鐨(📪)勯(dān )厭(🐘)(yàn )绮惧彲浠(🛷)(xī )潃鐏梾姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙(hù(💚) )互鐢厭绮炬摝(lù )鎷繘琛(chēn )屾秷(zhì )姣掞紝鍙病璇(🍈)磋(cuō )鈥滃(wēng )枬(nán )閰掆濄傛潕鍏(👔)板(🥦)闄涔(🌽)熷凡缁忓(🏥)鏄(💟)(tuán )庯(🐒)細鈥滈厭绮惧(🔷)彲浠敤浜庢秷姣(🌔)掞紝(🎞)浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲(👑)浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅(🔖)洂姘存急(💢)鍙兘闃叉(chā )柊鍨嬭偤鐐(🍕)庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙(hù )互闃叉柊(🐧)鍨嬭(ěr )偤(yóu )鐐庘(🤯)濓(😚)紝(🚑)濡傛灉绠鍗曟(🥝)急鍙氨鑳(🚼)介槻寰紝(rèn )鍙伓鐨勭(dòng )梾姣(👥)掓(shū )棭灏(🚐)变(🐡)(biàn )笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏(☔)愪簡(jiǎn )銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬(🥁)梾姣掍細閫氳(🗜)(yūn )繃瀹(🍮)犵(🦊)墿(🐎)浼(mě(😢)i )犳(🈂)挱鈥濓(🍎)紝鍥犱负杩(🚭)欎(yù )竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵(gē )墿琚棤杈(chā )滄畫(👥)瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥(🍹)炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉(yù )鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽(lǜ(🔈) )娴嬶紝瀹犵(😂)(gē )墿(🐌)鏄棤杈滅殑銆(mò )p

闄涔(🥨)嬪杩樻湁(🏊)濂藉璋锛屾墍浠(🚣)紝璇峰(fēng )瀹朵笉(qǐn )瑕佺(😩)浉淇(👉)(qí )墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊(💬)瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄(➰)偅涔(cén )堣繖浠(😏)(xī )朵(😐)(duǒ )簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋(🌵)锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏(🏃)鐨勫尰鎶(😦)伐(fá(🔘) )浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛(🍳)佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒(🆓)板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑(fù )洪棬鍚(♎)h3

璇村疄(lín )璇濓(lián )紝鐪(🦀)熺殑涓(juān )嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓(📍)鸿繖浜(bāng )涘(🕖)馃悘(yī )鐨勫澶(chán )氫簡锛屼(🧡)粖澶(🔮)(chán )澶(🤪)紝(👿)灏辫繛(🎄)绐楁埛閮戒笉(🚻)鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹(🐺)鎬(gǎo )曚竴寮绐(🐭)楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑澶殑鏃(🧣)跺(🏃)欙紝(rèn )鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅(jiǎo )鍗堝洖鏉氨(ā(🌖)n )瀵规(🎇)垜璇达(💱)細濂(💄)规湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤硷(😳)紝闂风殑鎱屻(🚝)傛垜璁璧(bì(🚈) )剁(😧)揣閲忎(🍙)綋娓(🍴)(wě(🔋)i )紝濂(📠)归噺瀹(🗺)岃(🚪)鏄74掳(lǔ )锛(🍗)屽閲(🦂)岃繕鏈(liàn )夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙(dào )锛屾(shēn )垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜(🏳)宸辩(biàn )殑鎴块棿鍒(🥟)嚭鏉紝鍙嶆(🎈)閲岄潰鏈(🔋)(liàn )夋礂婕(🌶)遍棿锛屾垜(🔁)缁欓佹按閫侀銆(😯)p

灏(hào )辫繖鏍峰鍚(yáng )冧簡(👏)涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀(chū )涓夊濂瑰氨(ā(☕)n )鍑烘潵璇(🦓)达細鍏跺疄浣(🔓)撴俯涓鐩存(🌍)病(❄)瓒(zàn )呰繃(🐎)(bēng )374掳(lǔ(🉑) )锛岀浜屽灏67掳(🌨)浜嗭紝浣(😠)撴(dūn )俯楂樺(🎉)彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓(🌷)婂幓(shā(🐱)n )涓(🐈)婄彮鍚鍒(✴)板閮芥(jiè )槸(yì )馃悘鐨(🗜)勶紝(⛄)鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨(fèi )勩p

鐜板湪(🏇)鐨勫皬(🐓)鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃(zú )櫄涔熸病(bìng )鏁鐨勪(🈯)簡锛(🕵)(bē(🚸)n )岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪(🌚)嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🤨)(shī )涔(cén )熶笉鏁嚭(🏸)闂紝(🕔)鏍(🙈)搁吀涔熶(🍭)笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛(duó )浜(🆎)嗐(📹)傛瘡澶(chán )彧鑳藉(jiè(😓) )潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰(🦁)鐨勯鏅紝瀛(🤺)欏璇达細(xì )闈掕洐鍧(🐌)愪簳瑙傚锛(🏪)屾(💖)垜(☔)浠槸鍧(🥧)愬(sè )湪(🚅)妤兼埧鐨(🌽)勯槼鍙颁(🗄)笂(🌓)瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(🥪)(wō )皵婊繖渚嬬(nò(🎊)u )編鍥藉(🎇)洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢(😪)氳嚦鏇(xuàn )h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛(👖)佷(🖥)絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇(🧖)閬靛畧(📊)(luè )浜嗛(qiàn )殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(🖲)湅浜嬫(⛳)儏(🚎)鐨勪富绾匡(kuāng )細

鍝堝皵(💰)婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(zú(🏐) )粠(hóng )缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝(🔪)堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈(lià(🙆)n )夊叧瑙(😗)勫畾锛岄煩(👡)鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁(chì )浜哄彲鑳(jiàn )戒(🌡)細鏈(♉)夌枒闂紝(🐏)涓轰粈(róu )涔(🏗)堣瀹夋帓鍦閲(👟)(yuè )岄殧(🌈)绂伙紵涓轰(🌮)粈(ró(🚝)u )涔(🧔)堜笉鏄(🐁)泦涓(😸)殧绂(fú(➰) )伙紵(zhù )纭疄(lín )锛屽亣璁(✋)炬槸闆嗕腑闅(😼)旂涔熻(🌖)涓嶄(zhǎn )細(🐇)(xì(🌮) )閫犳垚(yáo )鐜板湪(♌)杩欑(😡)琚姩(🚝)(nián )鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴(🐡)鎹(🐲)瀹氾紝(🏵)3鏈(liàn )9鏃(zú )墠(🌧)鍙湁浠庢剰(💏)澶埄銆佷紛(fēn )鏈椼侀(😑)煩鍥(qiè )姐佹(🕐)棩(⭐)(yuān )鏈潵(➡)鍗庣殑浜(bāng )哄憳鎵(jiā )嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦(😗)涓(⏰)殧绂(🌿)烩濓紝(rèn )鍏(wéi )朵粬鍦板尯(kuǐ )鏉崕浜(⏲)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂(🛤)(fú )烩濓紝鎵(jiā )浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞(🔠)阀鍚堝湪杩(📞)欓(dǎng )噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(📣)杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂(lián )戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸(🧔)夌収瑙(🙀)勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛(bēn )岄(yuè )煩鏌愭娴媗(📘)(xuā(😶)n )gM鍜宭gG鍧囦(😐)负闃存(🧐)紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(🏨)椂(lù )锛(bēn )岄煩(🖕)鏌愭娴(🙈)嬫牳(mǔ )閰镐(gǎo )负闃存span锛岃嚦(lì )姝(shū )4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊(🦐)煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(🐬)鏃span閮煇(🐤)鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級(jí )纭瘖锛(bēn )屽崼鍋婧簮(👺)锛屽彂鐜span闊(kuò )煇鍜(🚿)屾浌(🌴)鏌愶(👺)紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼(🚾)氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶(🕣)达紝閬傚啀(🎊)(ái )娆(👯)闊(🚆)煇杩涜浜嗕(🎰)袱娆娴嬶(🏝)紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(🐩)幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃(qù )虫(chóng )紝闊煇(😈)纭瘖(yī(💆)n )銆span
  

1閭綘鏇(👀)(xuàn )规煇(😲)鏄皝鍛紵鏇(xuàn )规(🧣)煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑涓婁笅(🏀)妤奸偦(🍨)灞(bà(🙊) )咃紝閮芥(jiè(📬) )槸(yì )闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(🗃)锛(🔖)堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸(💁)(chén )崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰(🦉)熸煋鑰(yào )咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮(jù )瘽閮(🌃)煇鏄庡張(🛫)鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷(zēng )緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾(shēn )浌鏌(mò )愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌(🏅)愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(🥜)紒鐩(suì )墠(chǎn )鏇规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥(shàn )囩姸鎰熸煋(😱)鑰咃紒

3閮煇(huí )鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛(bē(🚸)n )屼笉鍔鑹(🔨)蹭笌浠栦汉涓(juān )娆湅(⏮)鍙嬭(🐓)(ěr )仛椁愶紝鎴(📹)栦娇鐥(🤢)呰弻鎰熸(♟)煋澶氫(qīng )汉锛(bēn )屽(à(🔹)n )悓(🗨)鏃跺(🔲)叾姣嶄翰琚(jū )細浼犳煋涔嬪悗(má(🚲)n )锛(🎾)屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄(yǎ(🚵)o )不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆(🗑)p

鑰屼粖锛(🏫)岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩(🔶)鏌愬啀鍥炲浗(👍)宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥(shàn )囷紒

1銆label鐨(🍥)勫閫熼(🔪)掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇(👵)殑(🔐)鎯呭(yì )喌寰堟槑鏄(➖)撅紝鏄粠(hóng )鍗敓閮棬(🌷)鍜(🏽)屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛(🏟)岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈(🕵)熼棿(😳)鏈笉鍙兘(shǐ )鍙戠敓閲(yuè )嶅(🈯)鐨(fèi )勬崯澶(chán )变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧(🛹)绂荤(🌄)(hūn )矇(🙁)搴曟(🚹)(chén )硶(💁)寰嬭瀹氱殑(🌏)琛屼负锛屽洜(luò )姝闊煇娉曢櫌(🔙)(yōu )璧疯(fē(👦)ng )瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰(🛄)堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑(😏)鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮(🏣)紝閮(🏷)煇鏄(🎪)庡(yǐ )拰鐜嬫煇(🦃)鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛(🏺)殣鐬掕(lí(㊗)ng )涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(🚣)娉剰鍒(🏖)帮紝閮煇鏄庡(💟)湪鍑虹(🚊)幇(🚑)鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚(yáng )庡悓瀛(👆)仛椁愶紝骞朵笌(🏵)(yá(🌍) )鐜嬫煇(🛤)鑻(🍛)撳埢鎰忛殣鐬(huì )掍簡鍏(🔫)29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭仛椁愮(👪)殑(🚂)浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜(👚)嬫(😍)煇鑻撳(🎣)洜娑夊珜璇堥獥(jiào )闅愮瀿(fán )浜嬪(pín )疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(🐥)彶(🤸)銆佸(⏯)瘑鍒囨(piān )帴(📼)瑙汉(💤)鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈(liàn )哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙(🖨)褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠(📗)(xī )汇(🎁)佸煄灏变細(xì(📓) )鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥(bǎo )璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂板啝(hé )鑲(xiāng )虹(🙅)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓(🐴)嶅疄浼(🔜)犻椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝簺

闃(qù )叉帶璐换鏃犲灏(hào )忥紝(rèn )鐜板湪(tuàn )寰(🏏)楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯(⏩)槻鎺(zǔ )垚缁(💼)(zī(😏) )彧(yù )鏄(⬇)殏(🎎)鏃(🚦)剁殑锛岃(🎳)繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶(🤵)綆(bǐng )闃叉帶鍔涘害锛(😶)屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛(🙈)紝(rèn )瑕佺湡姝(shū )滀(❤)粠(🎷)绌轰腑(🥦)钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧(🤰)烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮(chuā(🈚)ng )锛(📵)涗(shuì )簡(🖱)瑙佸垬(hóng )锛岃(🍶)秺鍔犵(🔮)墰銆p